最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目附答案.docx
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最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目附答案
最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容,回答下列各题。
Doyouobeytherulesinyourschool?
Howdoyoulikeyourschoolrules?
Alotofschoolrulesaresimilararoundtheworld,butsomearedifferent.Everyschoolhastheirownrules.
TherearesomerulesinJapaneseschools.Thestudentsarenotallowedtodye(染)theirhairandshouldkeepthehairJapaneseblackcolour.Theyarenotallowedtowearearrings,either.Almostallschoolsrequiredstudentstowearuniformsinthepastbutnowhalfoftheschoolsrequireuniforms.Thestudentsfeelhappytowearallkindsofclothes.Thestudentsmustn'tbelateforschool.Iftheyarelate,theycan'tgetintotheschoolgatebecausetheschoolgateisclosed.InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.
Americanschoolshavetheirownrules.Forexample,inMortonHighSchool,studentsarenotallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Theymustgettoschoolandleaveschoolontime.Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.Theyshouldkeepquietintheschoolbus.InAmerica,thestudentscanhavepart-timejobsintheirfreetime.
(1)WhyarethestudentsnotallowedtohaveparttimejobsinJapan?
(不超过8个词)
(2)WhatmustthestudentsinMortonHighSchoolwearingymclass?
(不超过5个词)
(3)Theremustbesomerulesinyourschool.Giveoneexample,please.(请自拟—句话作答)
【答案】
(1)Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.
(2)Theymustwearsportsshoes.
(3)Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding.(言之有理即可)
【解析】【分析】大意:
世界上很多学校校规相似,但一些学校的校规却不相同,本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。
(1)根据InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.可知,日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习,故填Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy。
(2)根据Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.可知,他们体育课必须穿运动鞋,故填Theymustwearsportsshoes。
(3)在我们学校,学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静,故填Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。
2.阅读下面的5段语言材料,请找出与前面四段相对应的标题,并完成问题。
(1)找出与前面四段相对应的标题
________ Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?
"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.
________ Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostaratthebottom.
________ Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.
________ Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners. Youneeda"cando"attitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.
Followtheleaders.Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesn'tmeananythingtoyou.Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodo.
A.Thinkbig.
B.Startsmall.
C.Beprepareddoworkhard.
D.Findtheworkyoulove.
(2)Whodoyouthinkneedsthepassagemost?
A. Amiddleschoolstudent. B. Anewhandinthecompany.
C. Ahousewife.
D. Ababy.
【答案】
(1)D;B;A;C
(2)B
【解析】【分析】A.Thinkbig.立大志。
B.Startsmall.从小事做起。
C.Beprepareddoworkhard.准备努力工作。
D.Findtheworkyoulove.找到你喜欢的工作。
(1)根据Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?
"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.你成功的最好的机会是做你真的想做的事情。
问问自己,“如果钱不是特别重要,哪类工作你想免费做?
然后只要做你喜欢做的事情。
可知此处是要找自己喜欢的工作。
故选D。
(2)根据Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostaratthebottom.考虑你打算做什么。
你必须从某地开始,它或许是一个真正的开始,无论你从做生意开始还是你梦想成为一个明星。
你必须从底部开始。
可知此处讲无论我们想要成为什么样的人要从小事开始。
故选B。
(3)根据Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars. 大的目标是很必要的。
一个叫RichardBrason的英国学生在他十六岁时打开了一本学生杂志社。
但是他没有停止于此。
他还和很多商店开了一个唱片公司,现在他的公司有飞机、火车和汽车。
可知要立大志。
故选A。
(4)根据
Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners. Youneeda"cando"attitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess. 只有彩票中奖者才能不费吹灰之力获得成功。
你需要一个”能做“的态度,你必须一步步工作,它将有助于你得到你真正想要的。
你正处于获得成功的正确的道路。
可知要准备好努力工作,故选C。
(5)题意:
你认为谁最需要这篇文章?
通读全文可知,文章主要讲年轻人要有志向,并脚踏实地的工作,以此获取成功,因此是针对职场新人,故选B。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
先分析每个选项,弄清每个选项意思。
然后认真阅读每个段落,根据每个段落的意思,确定句子中所缺的句子,选出正确选项,然后阅读整个段落确定正确答案。
3.阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容回答问题。
Imaginethis:
yourparentsgoawayonbusiness,butyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound?
Woulditbeaperfectholidayforyou?
"Icanfillanemptystomachwithtomatoandeggsoup,butthat'sall.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame.Wewouldn'tknowwhattodo,orhowtolookafterourselves,"saidZhengChenyu."AndI'dforgetsomethingimportant.I'dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup."
"AssoonasIleavehome,I'lllearntocook.Butnowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus.
We'reverylazy,"shesaid.
Mostteenagershaveonlytimefortheirhomework.Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege.
However,SimaYigedoesn'tthinkso.
"IthinkI'dbeallright.Iwouldn'tjusteatsandwichesorfruit.Iknowhowtocook,somesimpledishesbecausemymumshowedme,"the13-year-oldboysaid.Inhisopinion,manyteenagersdependtoomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,liketidyingupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly.
Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.
(1)WhywouldZhengChenyuprobablyburnthesoup?
(2)WhenwillZhengChenyulearntocook?
(3)Translatetheunderlinedsentence(翻译划线句子)"Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege."inthispassage.
(4)Theunderlinedphrase(划线短语)"dependtoomuchon"inthepassagemeans(意思)inChinese.
(5)Formostteenagers,wouldlifebeaseasyforteenagerslivingaloneaswhentheirparentsarearoundaccordingto(根据)thepassage?
【答案】
(1)Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.
(2)Assoonasheleaveshome.
(3)他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。
(4)太过依赖
(5)No,itwouldn't.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了当父母出差时,孩子们独自在家时的生活是怎样的。
(1)根据I'dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup.可知她看电视而忘记了汤,故填Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.。
(2)根据AssoonasIleavehome,I'lllearntocook可知她一离开家就学习做饭,故填Assoonasheleaveshome.。
(3)not...until直到......才......,learnanylifeskills学习一些生活技能,gotocollege去上大学,故填他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。
(4)dependon依赖,toomuch太,故填太过依赖。
(5)根据Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.可知大部分青少年在父母出差时觉得一点也不是假期,即生活不是简单的。
所以一般疑问句的否定回答,故填No,itwouldn't.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意理解题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读以下短文,完成文后表格,每空不超过两词。
Americanslovetodriveontheirholidays.Usually,thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle(RV,旅行房车)anddrivesforasummertimetripacrossthecountry.
RVsarelikeourhouses.Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.Theyarebig,butcanbeverysmallwhenyoushareabedwithyourlittlebrotherortrytoplayagame.
ButRVtravelisagreattimewiththefamily.Youcanseethecountryinyourown"home".Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentplace.And,youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas(汽油).Bestofall,youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime.
SomethingaboutanRV
Fullname
________
Parts
Therearekitchens,bathroomsand________inRVs.
Advantages
YoucanenjoythebeautifulviewinyourRV..
Youcan________everynightinadifferentplace.
Youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants.Youonlyneedto
payfor________
Youare________togoanywhereanytime.
【答案】recreationalvehicle;bedrooms;spend;gas;free
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。
(1)根据thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle(RV,旅行房车)可知RV的全名是recreationalvehicle,故填recreationalvehicle。
(2)根据Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.可知RV里面有厨房、卫生间和卧室,故填bedrooms。
(3)根据Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentplace可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚,故填spend。
(4)根据youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas(汽油).可知不需要支付旅馆或者餐馆费用,仅仅需要支付汽油钱,故填gas。
(5)根据youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方,故填free。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.根据短文理解,回答下列问题。
TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlife.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?
WhatistheInternet?
TheInternetisalarge,worldwidecollectionofcomputernetworks.Anetworkisasmallgroupofcomputersputtogether.TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksfrom(A) theworld.ThesenetworksarecalledtheInternet.OnceyouhavelearnedtousetheInternet,youcanhavealotofinterestintheWorldWideWeb.
WhatistheWorldWideWeb?
TheWorldWideWebhasbeenthemostpopulardevelopmentoftheInternet.TheWebislikeabigelectronicbookwithmillionsofpages.Thesepagesarecalledhomepages.Youcanfindinformationaboutalmostanythingintheworldonthesepages.Forexample,(B)youcanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindinformationforyourhomework.Youcanalsofindinformationaboutyourfavouritesportsorfilmstars,talktoyourfri