广东省肇庆市封开县江口中学学年高三英语测试题 Word版无答案.docx

广东省肇庆市封开县江口中学学年高三英语测试题 Word版无答案.docx

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广东省肇庆市封开县江口中学学年高三英语测试题Word版无答案

2017-2018学年高三英语测试题

第一部分阅读理解

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Eco-friendlyCarRace

Canyouimagineacarracerissoeco-friendlythatitstyresaremadefrompotatoes,itsbodyiscreatedfromhemp（大麻）andrapeseedoilanditrunsonfuelwheatandsugarbeet?

Theone-seaterracingcarcalledEcoOneisbuiltbyexpertsfromWarwickUniversity.WhohopethatEcoOnewillbeadoptedbytheautomotiveindustry.Itissoldat$51.000.

Pollution-sensitiveDress

Don’tbecaughtoutsideunawareofpollutionlevelsintheair.Thepollution-pensiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstormnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly.Thisdress—whichisactuallyquitepretty—lookslikeyouputitfromthebottomofthedirtylaundrypilewhentheairisdirty.Itmightprotectyourhealthbyadvisingyoutostayindoorsfortheday,butitwon’tdoyouanyfavorifyou’remeetingwithclients.

Eco-friendlyUmbrella

Traditionalumbrellacomewithafixedsurface.Althoughitischangeable,youcannotreplaceiteasily.Thiseco-friendlydesignismoreflexible.Itisactuallyonlyanumbrellaskeletonwithoutanysurface,whichcanbefolded,soyoucanputanythingsuchasnewspapers,plasticbagsorwhateveryouwanttoserveastheprotectingsurface.

Eco-friendlyMoss（苔藓）Carpet

Itissaidthatwalkingonfreshgrassincreaseyourbloodcirculation.TheMossCarpet,createdbyNguyenLaChanh,looksatgettingthegrasstoyourfeet.Thematincludesballnoses,Islandmossandforestmoss.Thehumidity（湿度）ofthebathroomensuresthatitgrowswell.Andthat’swhyyouneedtoplaceitthereandnotanywhereelse.

21.AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanfindEcoOne______.

A.canseatonepassengerandonedriverB.can’tbeaffordedbythepublicatpresent

C.ismainlymadefromsomekindsofplants

D.willtaketheplaceofthetraditionalcarindustry

22.WhyisEPADressdesigned?

A.Toadvisepeopletostayathomeasoftenaspossible.

B.Tokeepusersinformedofthepollutedlevelsintheair.

C.Tomakewomenlookprettyeveninthepollutedair.

D.Tostoppeoplefrommeetingtheirclientsifnecessary.

23.Comparedwithtraditionalumbrellas,theEco-friendlyUmbrella_____.

A.ischangeableB.hasn’tanysurface

C.canbefoldedD.ismadeofnewspaper

24.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Asciencereport.B.Apersonalblog.

C.Ahealthreport.D.Anofficialdocument.

B

Myfathercamefromalonglineofcarpentersbutdidn’tquitehavetheirskills.Hegaveall

hiscreationsaway,andnoonehadthehearttoturnhimdown.

Istillhavethestrangecabinet（橱柜）hemadeformewhenIturned11,theyearheforgotmybirthday.Thebackandgoldpaintisdamagednowandthedrawerpull—takenfromachild’sumbrella---isbroken,butIhavekeptthatcabinetonthewallforyearstoremindmeofanimportantlesson.

Iwasabigreader,andformybirthday,myauntNelieBakergavemeahalf-dollar,knowingwhatIwoulddowithit.IheadedstraighttothebookstoretobuythelatestNancyDrewhardbackfor48cents.Howexciting!

ButwhenDadsawmereadingit,hehittheceiling.

“Myword,girl,”heshouted.“Youcangetallthebooksyouwantatthelibraryforfree.Whywouldyouspendyourmoneysofoolishly?

Doyouthinkitgrowsontrees?

”

Well,thelibrarydidn’thavethelatestNancyDrewandbesides,itwasmymoneyformybirthday.Whycouldn’tIdowhatIwantedwithit?

Dadwasabookwormtoo.Heshouldhaveunderstoodme.Iknewourmoneywastight（italwayswas）,buthehadn’tgivenmeanything.Hehadn’tevenrememberedmybirthday,IwassohurtthatIburstintotears.

Dadlookedshocked.Hedidn’tsayathing,notaword,butwentdowntothebasement.Hespentthenextthreeeveningsinhisworkshop,makinghisusualhammeringnoises.AndIwastooupsettotalktohim.

Then,onthefourthevening,Iwassittingatthekitchentable,doingmyhomework,whenhecameupfromthebasement.Hesetsomethingdownonthetableandstoodthereforalongtime,Iignoredhim.Heclearedhisthroat.Ilookedup,thenglancedattheobjectonthetable,astrangercabinet,freshlypaintedblackandgold.Itwasill-proportined（不成比例的）;theshelveswerenotstraight;thedrawerwasnotflat,butIknewithadtakenalotofworkandalotoflove.

IlookedatDadandreadthemessageinhisblueeyes.Iwantedtoapologize,too.

“Happybirthday,Millie,”hesaid.

“Thankyou,Daddy,”Isaid,“Ireallyneededashelflikethattoputmybookson.”ThenIthrewmyarmsaroundhimandhuggedhimtightforalongtime.

21.Thephrase“hittheceiling”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby_____.

A.becameangryB.gotashamedC.flewhighD.walkedaway

22.Theauthorfeltsadmainlybecause______.

A.shewastoopoortobuybooksB.hefatherdidn’tgivehermoney

C.thelibrarydidn’thavethelatestNancyDrew

D.herfatherhadcompletelyforgottenherbirthday

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Milliesawhercabinetinthebasement.B.Millie’scabinetwasnotbeautiful

C.Millie’sfathermadethecabinetinonenight

D.ThecreationsofMillie’sfatherwerewelcomed.

24.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AbeautifulgiftB.NancyDrewbooksC.AvaluablelessonD.Mycarpenterfather

C

YoungMisterSmithhadanideaforhisemployer.Itwasanideaforsavingmoneyforthecompanybyincreasingprices.Atthesametime,Smithsuggestedthatthecompanysellgoodsoflessvalue.Ifhisemployerlikedtheidea,Smithmightbegivenmorepay.Perhapshemightevengetabetterjobwiththecompany.Businesshadbeenveryslow.SoMisterSmith’semployerthoughtafewminutesabouttheidea.Butthensheshookherhead.“Iamsorry,Smith,”hisemployersaid. “Itjustwillnotwash.”

Now,themeaningoftheseEnglishwordsshouldbe,“Itwillnotgetclean.”YetSmith’sideadidnothaveanythingtodowithmakingsomethingclean.Sowhydidhisemployersay, “Itwillnotwash?

”

Mostwordexpertsagreethat “itwillnotwash” meansitwillnotwork.EricPartridgewrotethatthesayingprobablydevelopedinBritainin1800s.CharlotteBronteuseditinastorypublishedin1849.Shewrote, “Thatwon’twash,miss.” MizzBronteseemstohavemeantthatthedyes（染料）usedtocolorapieceofclothingwerenotgood.Thecolorscouldnotbedependedontostayinthematerial.In19thcenturyEngland,theexpressioncametomeananundependablestatement.Itwasusedmainlytodescribeanidea.Butsometimesitwasusedaboutaperson.

AcriticoncesaidofthepoetRobertBrowning, “Hewon’twash.” Thecriticdidnotmeanthatthepoetwasnotacleanperson.HemeantthatBrowning’spoemscouldnotbedependedontolast.Today,weknowthatjudgmentwaswrong.RobertBrowningstillisconsideredamajorpoet.ButveryfewpeoplerememberthemanwhosaidBrowningwouldnotwash.

28.WhatdidtheemployerthinkofMr.Smith’sidea?

A.Unbelieveable.B.Helpful.C.Creative.D.Unacceptable.

29.Whendidtheexpression“Itjustwillnotwash.”Probablycomeintouse?

A.Inthe1600s.B.Inthe1700s.C.Inthe1800s.D.Inthe1900s.

30.Accordingtothispassage,whatisthemeaningof“Itjustwillnotwash.”?

A.Itwillnotwork.B.Itcannotwash.C.Itisnotclean.D.Itisdependable.

31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.AnEnglishpoet.B.AnEnglishexpression.

C.Asmartemployer.D.Aloyalemployee.

D

Bottledwaterhasbecomethechoiceforpeoplewhoarehealthyandthirsty.Bottledwaterisallovertheworld.Butsomesaytheplant’shealthandpeople’shealthmaybesufferingfromit.

Theideathatbottledwaterissaferforhumanmaynotbetrue.TheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncilofAmericasaid.“Thereisnopromisethatbecausewatercomesoutofabottle,itiscleanerorsaferthanwaterfromthetap.”AnotherNewYorkCity-basedactiongroupaddedthatsomebottledwateris“reallyjusttapwaterinbottle—sometimesmoreclean,sometimesnot.”

Itisnotproventhatbottledwaterisbetterthantapwater.NickReevesfromtheCharteredInstitutionofWaterandEnvironmentalManagementsaid,“Thehighmineralcontent（含量）ofsomebottledwatermakesthemnotgoodforfeedingbabiesandyoungchildren.”Also,mostbottledwaterdoesn’thavefluoride（氟化物）,whichcanmaketeethstronger.Kidsaredrinkingmorebottledwaterandlessfluoridatedtapwater,andsomesaythat’sbehindtherecentriseinbadteeth.

Storingisanotherproblem.Placednearheat,theplasticbottlescanproducehadchemicalsintothewater.

AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,some2.7milliontonsofplasticareusedworldwidetobottlewatereachyear.Theplasticcantakebetween400and1,000yearstobreakdown.

Intermsofenergyuse,plasticbottlesarealsonotcheap.Onereportsaidthatifwaterandsoftdrinkbottleshadused10percentrecycledmaterialsintheirplasticbottles,theywouldhavesavedabout72milliongallonsofgas.

So,ifyouareworriedabouttheeffectofbottledwaterontheEarth,youcantakethefollowingsteps.

●Drinkfromyourtap.Unlessyourgovernmentwarnsagainstthis,itshouldbefine.

●Getacontainer.Carryyourtapwaterinsteeloralineddrinkingcontainer,andcleanitbetweenuses.

●Keepitcool.Don’tdrinkfromabottlethathasbeensittinginthesun,don’tstoreitnear

chemicals,anddon’treuseplasticbottles.

●Chooseglasscontainersoverplasticifpossible.Whenfinished,recycle!

32.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Drinkingtapwateristheonlychoiceforpeople.

B.Glasscontainersarebetterthanplasticbottles.

C.Plasticbottlesareharmfultotheenvironment.

D.Bottledwatermaynotbeasgoodaswethink.

33.Whatcanwelearnaboutplasti