泄露天机高考押题 精粹 英语.docx

泄露天机高考押题 精粹 英语.docx

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泄露天机高考押题精粹英语

泄露天机——2016年高考押题精粹

英语

第一部分阅读理解（共10小题）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

A1

Allaroundtheworld,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearespendingtheirtimetakingpartinonlinevolunteeringprojects.Whatencouragesthemtohelpstrangerswithoutexpectationofmoneyoreventhanks?

RadhaTaralekarhelpedteachImeldahowtoprotectherselffromHIV,thoughthetwohavenevermet,andneitherknowstheother’sname.Taralekarreceivednopaymentforthejob.ForTaralekar,theprojectgaveherthechancetouseherprofessionalexperience.“Iwanttoservepeoplewithmymedicalknowledge,”shesaid.Forsome,theinspirationtovolunteeronlinewasfarmorepersonal.Afterlosinghiswifetocancer,TonySelmanspentmanyhoursonlinehelpingCancerResearchtocollectinformationontheillness.“Seeinghowpainfulshewaswhenmywifewasdying,Idecidedtohelpscientistsfindawaytotreatcancer,”hesaid.

Interestsandhobbiesarealsooneofthereasons.SamLukjoinedotheronlinevolunteerstotrytohelpthepolicesolvemurdercases.Thepolicepostedthemonline,callingforvolunteerstohelpthemtomakesenseofthemessages.“IaminterestedinthisandIloveSherlockHolmes,”saidLuk.

ForwriterClayShirky,somelargeonlinevolunteeringprojectshelpmillionsofpeople,givinghimasenseofachievement.HehelpswriteWikipedia,theworld’sbiggestencyclopedia（百科全书）,whichiswrittenbypeoplewillingtousetheirprofessionalknowledge.

1.WecanknowthatRadhaTaralekarmaybea____.

A.teacherB.doctorC.writerD.policewoman

2.WhydidTonySelmandecidetohelpCancerResearch?

A.Hehadmuchtimetospendonline.B.Hesawmanypeopledieofcancer.

C.Hiswifewasdeadbecauseofcancer.D.HebecameamemberofCancerResearch.

3.SamLukvolunteeredtohelpthepolicebecauseof____.

A.hisinterestsandhobbiesB.hisdutyofwork

C.moneyinreturnD.asenseofachievement

4.Howmanyreasonswhypeoplehelpstrangersonlinearementionedinthetext?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

A2

Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample，whenIwas12，IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico，toalwaysputonsunscreen，nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother，andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.

Butdespiteherworries，sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens，shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn，evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear，Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers：

Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome，Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoingaway，shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.

OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear，asmymomgrantedmemorefreedom，wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.Mostofmylife，andespeciallywhenIwaslittle，themainpersonItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards:

gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallA’s.

Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat’simportant，likeeducation，andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.

5.WhentheauthordecidedtogotoPuertoRico，hismother________.

A．wantedtogowithhimB．worriedabouthissafety

C．didn’tallowhimtodosoD．askedhisgrandmotherforadvice

6.Whydidtheauthordecidetomoveawayforcollege?

A．Hewantedtobedifferentfromhispeers.B．Heplannedtokeepawayfromhismother.

C．Heintendedtomakehismotherunhappy.

D．Hewantedtobeindependentintheoutsideworld.

7.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thattheauthor’smother________.

A．wastoostrictwithhimB．caredlittleabouthislearning

C．hadahighexpectationofhimD．usedtoexpectnothingfromhim

8.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthetext?

A．Hismother’sdeeploveforhimB．Hislongwaytobecomeindependent

C．HisgoodrelationshipwithhismotherD．Theimportanceofhismother’strustandsupport

A3

Wouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookfromscratch?

HaveyoubeendoingInternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores?

Whatcan’tyoubebotheredtodo?

AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfofadultsaresoidlethatthey’dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.

Justover2，000peoplewereinterviewedbyindependentresearchersatNuffieldHealth,Britain’slargesthealthcharity.Theresultsweresurprising.

Aboutoneinsixpeoplesurveyedsaidiftheirremotecontrolwasbroken,theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.

Morethanonethirdofthosequestionedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryingly,ofthe654respondentswithchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.

Thisledthereporttoconcludethatit’snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobesebeforetheystartschool.Dr.SarahDauncey,medicaldirectorofNuffieldHealth,said,“Peopleneedtogetfitter,notjustfortheirownsake,butforthesakeoftheirfamilies,friendsandevidentlytheirpetstoo.Ifwedon’tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhesimpletasks.”

AndScotland’slargestcity,Glasgow,wasshamedasthemostindolentcityintheUK,with75%surveyedadmittingtheydonotgetenoughexercise,followedcloselybyBirminghamandSouthampton,bothwith67%.

TheresultsposeseriouschallengesfortheNationalHealthService,whereobesityrelatedillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonasteadyincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.

9.WhatdolazyBritishpeopleprobablychoosetodo?

A.Gotostores.B.Catchthelift.C.Cookfromscratch.D.Climbflightsofstairs.

10.Howmanypeoplesurveyeddon’tplaywithchildrenbecauseoftiredness?

A.About333.B.About419.C.About654.D.About1280.

11.Whatisthepotentialresultofmoreandmorepeople,includingchildren,gettingobese?

A.Peoplewillnotgetenoughexercise.B.Peoplewillnothaveenoughmoney.

C.Peoplewillnotbeabletodotheeasyjob.

D.Peoplewillnotcurethemselvesofheartdisease.

12.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefindingofthestudy?

A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.Supportive.

A4

Nobodylikesanoldpoop（傻子）.Developingasenseofhumorispartofbecomingamature,emotionallyhealthyindividual.Laughterisgoodforthesoul,buildsfriendshipsandrelievesstress.Itservesastheglueforsocialsituationsandasanice-breakerforsadnessandboredom.Ifyou’veeverbeentoldto“lightenup”or“chillout”,youshouldsavetheblueattitudeforserioussituationsanddevelopyoursenseofhumor.

Forgivetheaccidental.Asuddenfallishumorousnotbecauseweliketoseepeoplefall,butbecauseitsurprises.Fromaspilled（溢出）waterglassinameetingtoAuntRae’steethcomingoffintheThanksgivingturkey,theembarrassmentofaccidentscanberelievedbyhumorandahelpinghand.Aftermakingsurethatnobody’shurt,forgiveaccidentswithachuckle（咯咯地笑）ratherthanascolding.

Lookfortheunexpected.Thekidwhousedtolookatyouwithhiseyesclosedduringatesthadtheidea.Parentswhoservegreeneggsandhamtotheirchildrenongraduationdaygettheidea.Unexpectedactionslightenanatmosphereandrelaxpeople.

Learntolaughwithyourkids.Mostofwhatchildrensayanddoisfunny.Helpthemlearnthataccidentsaresometimesfunnyandsometimesoccasionsforjoininginandhelpinganotherhumanbeing.Bysharinglaughsandattemptingtoexplainhumor,youdevelopyoursenseofhumor,aswellashelpkidsdeveloptheirownsenseofhumor.

13.Ifyou’veeverbeentoldto“lightenup”or“chillout”,itmeans______.

A.youarehumorousB.youareangryC.youlackhumorD.youarefunny

14.AccordingtoParagraph2,whenyourfriendfalls,youcan______.

A.laughathimB.chuckleC.scoldhimD.feelembarrassed

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoDevelopaSenseofHumorB.WaystoBecomeaHealthyIndividual

C.TheFunctionofHumorD.ProperAttitudesTowardHumor

B1

Iclearlyrememberthedaywhenmylittlebrotherwasborn:

January1,1994.Oneofmyfavoritefamilyphotosshowsmelyingwithmymotherinthehospitalbed,happybutun-

awareofthesmall,sleepingbabyinthebackground.

Istayedwithmygrandparentsfortheweekendofmybrother’sbirth,excitedaboutmynewbrotherbutnotyetawareofwhathavingalittlebrotherwouldmean.Ididn’ttrulyrealizewhatwasgoingonuntilwewereinthehospitalroomatDukeUniversity—coincidentally（碰巧地）,thesameroominwhichIhadbeenborntwoyearsearlier.

WhenIlookedatmybrotherforthefirsttime,Ifeltamixtureoffearandinterest.Littledidknowthatsmall,pinkcreaturewouldgrowuptobeoneofmyfavoritepeopleintheworld.

Inreality,thoughIamtwoyearsolderthanmybrother,Iammoreoftenthannottherealbabyinthefamily.Iamverylackingwhenitcomestocommonsense.InstructionsconstantlyconfusemeandIfrequentlyfi