新目标英语七年级下动词时态练习.docx
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新目标英语七年级下动词时态练习
动词时态复习
第一课时：
三种时态专练
一．现在进行时的构成：
Be+v+ing.助动词be的形式要根据主语的人称和数来决定。
1、现在进行时的标志：
Look!
Listen!
Now等词
2、现在进行时的基本用法：
a.表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情或当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
Wearewaitingforyou.
I’mdoingmyhomeworknow.
TheyarewatchingTV.
b.习惯进行：
表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel（小说）.
（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。
）
3、动词-ing的变形规则
1）一般情况直接加-ing。
Play—playinglook—lookinggo—going
2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing。
Write—writingtake—takingclose—closing
3）重读闭音节，双写末尾的字母，再加ing。
Swim—swimmingput—puttingrun—running
练习一（写出下列单词的-ing形式）
1
begin
2
come
17
put
3
eat
4
know
18
shop
5
show
6
sit
19
swim
7
speak
8
go
20
stop
9
see
10
do
21
wait
11
have
12
wear
22
clean
13
ride
14
feel
23
listen
15
study
16
sing
24
discuss
练习二（用所给单词的适当形式填空）
1.Look!
Thegrandma________（run）afterthegrandson.
2.Listen!
Thestudents_______（sing）anEnglishsong.
3.Don’tgoout.It___________（rain）hardnow.
4.Tom_______（read）abooknow.
5.Thechildren_________（notlisten）tothemusicnow.
6.Arethey_______（have）breakfastnow?
7.Isyourfather_________（fish）now?
二．一般现在时的构成：
be（is,are,am,are）have（has）
除第三人称单数由动词原形加词尾-s或-es构成外，其他一律用动词原形
一般现在时的标志：
everyday,usually,often,always,sometimes,never.
一般现在时的用法
1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
3）表示格言或警句中。
4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
动词的第三人称单数变化
1、一般情况在词尾加-s
2、以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加-es
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i再加es
练习一（写出下列单词的第三人称单数）
1
help
11
fix
2
make
12
teach
3
swim
13
wash
4
leave
14
close
5
know
15
go
6
play
16
fly
7
get
17
carry
8
ride
18
study
9
boy
19
be
10
guess
20
have
练习二（用所给单词的适当形式填空）
1.We______（be）inthesamecity—Shenzhen.
2.There______（be）arulerandfourpencilsinthebox.
3.There______（be）fourpencilsandarulerinthebox.
4.She_______（have）blackhair.
5.He_______（go）toschoolbybikeeveryday.
6.Sandyusually______（get）upearlyinthemorning.
7.Mybrother,Ken,________（watch）TVsometimes.
8.Hisfatheroften_______（walk）aftersupper.
9.DoesPeter_______（love）thenewschool?
10.Doestheman_________（work）hardeveryday?
11.Dotheirparentsusually________（visit）China?
12.Myaunt________（notlike）musicinhersparetime.
13.Thestudents___________（notplant）treeseveryyear.
三．一般过去时：
1.表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
3.一般过去时的标志：
yesterday,yestedayevening,twoweeksago,lastweek,in1995等。
4.动词过去式的变化
（1）规则变化
1）一般情况直接+ed如：
work-workedplay-played
2）以e结尾的词只加-d如：
live-liveddance-danced
3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-ed如：
study-studied
4）以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先将这个字母双写，再加-ed.如：
stop-stoppedplan-planned
（2）不规则变化
be
Was/were
keep
kept
set
set
begin
began
know
knew
sing
sang
bring
brought
leave
left
sit
sat
come
came
let
let
sleep
slept
can
could
make
made
speak
spoke
do
did
may
might
stand
stood
fly
flew
meet
met
sweep
swept
get
got
pay
paid
take
took
give
gave
put
put
teach
taught
go
went
read
read
tell
told
have
had
say
said
write
wrote
hear
heard
see
saw
练习三
1.It__________（be）veryhotlastyear.
2.We__________（be）intheNorthin1987.
3.She_________（go）toclasslateyesterdaymorning.
4.LastnightI______（do）myhomeworkand________（have）abath.
5.---Howdoyoulikethebook?
---I__________（like）itverymuch.
6.When______you________（have）breakfastyesterday?
7.I___________（notsee）youyesterday.
8.There_____（be）threebottlesoforangeonthedeskamomentago.
9.Yesterdaymycousin__________（write）alettertome.
10.Whereyou（go）justnow?
11.WhenIwasachild,Ioften（play）footballinthestreet.
12.Whatyou（do）lastweekend?
家庭作业
一,用所给的动词的适当形式填空.
1.It_____（be）windyyesterday.
2.Didyou___forthemathtestyesterday?
（study）
3.---Whendidyouhavethemeeting（会议）?
----We_____（have）itlastweek.
4.MrBlack_____（come）toChinawithhisfamilyin1990.
5.Why______（be）youawayfromschoolyesterdayafternoon?
6.I___________（nothave）anymoneywithmeatthattime.
7.PeterandTom_____（benot）athomejustnow.
8.---Whocleanedtheblackboard（黑板）thismorning?
---LinTao______（do）.
9.---When____you______（go）homeonthatday?
---I______（go）homeatfive.
10.Myfriend________hishomeworklastMonday.（notdo）
11.Theyusually（watch）TVathome.
12.they（speak）Englisheveryday?
13.Canyou（help）mewith（swim）?
14.Wehadfun（go）fishinglastSunday.
15.Becky（nothave）acomputer.
16.Helikeswalkingtoschoolbutdislikes（go）toschoolbybus.
17.Mike（notwatch）TVeveryday.
18.Iknowyou（arrive）nextSunday.
19.Thechildrenenjoy（play）soccerafterclass.
20.There（be）somefoodinthebag.
21.Wehaveaninterestingthing（tell）you.
22.（cross）thestreetandyoucanfindit.
23.Thegirlswant（play）volleyballnow.
24.Let’s（take）awalkaftersupper.
25.Tina（write）aletternow.
26.Look!
Theboys（play）gamesinthepark.
27.Oneofthepeople（be）singing.
28.There（be）apenandtwoerasersinthepencil-box.
29.–Whereistheboy?
-He（lie）onthebeach.
30.Thankyoufor（join）ourclub.
31.It’sseveno’clocknow.They（have）supper.
32.Therearesomepeople（take）photosinthezoo.
33．I______（be）fromAmerica.I_______（speak）English.
34.Billoften______（go）toschoolbybike,buthe_______（go）toschoolonfootthismorningbecausehisbike______（be）broken.
35.What_____Jim______（do）?
Heisamiddleschoolstudent.
36.Canyou______（tell）methewaytothepostoffice?
37.Where______hisparents______（work）now,doyouknow?
38.Wehaveto______（clean）ourclassroomonSundays.
39.Look!
Thechildren_________（play）volleyballontheplayground.
40.YesterdayAnn_______（visit）auntWangwithherclassmates.
41.Wouldyou_____（like）anotherpieceofbread,Peter?
42._________（noteat）inclass,please.
43._____（be）thereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper?
44.Lucy_____（be）borninCanadaonSeptember12th,1990.
45.Lily______（have）amediumbuild,she_____（look）beautiful.
46.What_____（be）theweatherlikelastSunday?
It_____（be）sunny.
47.Where______she______（work）?
Sheworksinanoffice.
48.There______（be）anorange,anappleandfivepearsonthetable.
49.Longlongago,there_____（be）manyanimalsintheworld.
50.I________（notthink）heisright.
51.What_____you_____（do）overtheweekend,Joy?
52.It’sseveno’clock,theGreens__________（watch）TVathome.
53.Whatareyou______（do）,Helen?
I’m______（sit）onthefootball.
54.Theboy_______（make）amodelplanenow.
55.Look.She________（put）aneggonhermouth.
56.Listen.What____they_____（do）?
They________（play）thepiano.
57.Itisthreeo’clockintheafternoon..Allthechildren____（have）anArtlesson.
58.Don’tplaytheviolin.Yourfather__________（sleep）inthebedroom.
59.Lookatthewoman.She__________（swim）overthere.
60.Listentothebirds.They__________（sing）inthetrees.
61.NowIcan__________（draw）adiamond.
62.Nowlet’s__________（fly）kitesintheplayground.
63.Canwe________（do）ourhomeworkfirstnow?
64.Look.Ican________（ride）thebikenow.
65.Yesterday________（be）myfourteenthbirthday.I________（have）aparty.Myfriends________（come）and________（give）mesomepresents（礼物）.Mymother_______（cook）somepizzasforus.I_________（have）ahappybirthday.
66.LastsummermyfamilyandI________（go）tothebeach.
67.Whenit______（rain）,IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.
68.We______（be）inDalianlastyear.
69.Ed_______（be）alwayslateforclasslastterm.
70.Whatday______（be）ityesterday?
71. She______________（go）toschoolateighto’clock.
72. It’ssixo’clock.Theyare_____________supper.（eat）
73. Heusually___________upat17:
00.（get）
74.There________（be）somethingonit.
75．Myuncle________（live）inNanjingnow.
76.Tom________（notdo）themorningexercisesoften.
二、改写句子：
1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）
Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.
2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句）
_____he__________meatinthefridge?
3、Shereadabookathomelastnight.（对划线部分提问）
__________she____athomelastnight?
4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句）
_____there_____orangeinthecup?
5.Iwaitedformygoodfriend,Kate.（一般疑问句）
____you_____foryourgoodfriend,Kate?
6.MyfatheroftenstudiesFrenchandEnglish.（用lastnight改________________.
7.LucygoestotheparkonSunday.（lastSunday）__________________________
8.TheyspenttheirsummervacationinBeijinglastyear.（划线提问）
________________________
9.MymotherwenttoseesomefriendslastSunday.（改为同义句）
Mymother_______somefriendslastSunday.
10.Wehadfunplayinginthewater.（同义句）
We___________________________inthewater.
11.How’stheweatherinWuhan?
（同义句）___________________________
12.It’ssnowytoday.（划线提问）______________________________
13.Ireadabookwhenit’sraining.（划线提问）
What____you_____whenit’sraining?
14.He’sanantor.（划线提问）_______________________
15.Shewantstobeapolicewoman.（划线提问）___________________________
16.Ilikekoaloasbecausetheyarecute.（划线提问）________________
17.Thepostofficeisnearthehotel.（划线提问）____________________
18.MypenpalisfromAustralia.（划线提问）_____________________
三、用所给动词的适当形式完成短文
Marie:
Hello!
MayI____________（speak）toKaren?
Karen:
Hello!
ThisisKaren.Howareyou,Marie?
Marie:
I’mfine.What___________you_____________（do）?
Karen:
Nothingmuch.I____________（study）science.Whataboutyou?
Marie:
I________________（clean）myroom.
Karen:
Hey,doyouwantto____________（go）tothemovies?
Marie:
That_____________（sou
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