届高考英语总复习真题研练28 29含答案和解释.docx

届高考英语总复习真题研练28 29含答案和解释.docx

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届高考英语总复习真题研练2829含答案和解释

2018届高考英语总复习真题研练2829含答案和解释

2018届高考英语总复习真题研练29附答案和解释

Task1：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

（2016•全国Ⅲ，D）Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds，itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews，andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored（监控）indifferentways，researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople'semailsandonlineposts，scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.

“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia，”saysJonahBerger，ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon'tcarehowyou'refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends，youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”

Researchersanalyzingwordofmouthcommunication—emails，Webpostsandreviews，facetofaceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative（消极的），butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?

Totestforthatpossibility，Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories：

thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes'website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“mostemailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannonsciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes'readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.

Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny，orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety，butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused（激发）onewayortheother，andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle，themorelikelyitwastobeshared，asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook，“Contagious：

WhyThingsCatchOn.”

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文，研究表明好消息要比坏消息在网络上传播的更快、更广。

1．Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?

A．Newsreports.B．Researchpapers.

C．Privateemails.D．Dailyconversations.

答案　A　[细节理解题。

根据首段中的Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.可知，这些规则适用于新闻报道。

故选A。

]

2．WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?

A．They'resociallyinactive.

B．They'regoodattellingstories.

C．They'reinconsiderateofothers.

D．They'recarefulwiththeirwords.

答案　C　[细节理解题。

根据第二段最后两句可知，像DebbieDowner那样的人是不替别人着想的。

故选C。

]

3．WhichtendedtobethemostemailedaccordingtoDr.Berger'sresearch?

A．Sportsnews.B．Sciencearticles.

C．Personalaccounts.D．Financialreviews.

答案　B　[细节理解题。

根据第三段最后两句可知，人们更愿意发送一些科学类的文章。

故选B。

]

4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．SadStoriesTravelFarandWide

B．OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople

C．ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimes

D．GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks

答案　D　[文章标题题。

文章主要表明了通过研究证明了好消息要比坏消息在网络上传播的更快、更广。

故选D。

]

Task2：

词汇积累

1．trackn．轨道；踪迹v．追踪；跟踪

2．positiveadj.积极的；肯定的

3．negativeadj.否定的；消极的；负面的

4．reviewn．复习；回顾；检讨；评审

5．monitorv．监视；监督；监听n.班长；监视器；〔计算机〕显示器

6．onlinepost网上的帖子

7．massmedia大众媒体

Task3：

语法填空

Oneofhisfirstfindswas__1__articlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannonsciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes'readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeeling__2__others.

Readersalsotended__3__（share）articlesthatwereexcitingorfunny，orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeror__4__（anxious），butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused（激发）onewayortheother，andtheypreferredgoodnews__5__bad.Themorepositiveanarticle，themorelikelyitwastobeshared，__6__Dr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook，“Contagious：

WhyThingsCatchOn.”

答案　1.that　2.with　3.toshare　4.anxiety　5.to

6．as

Task4：

单句改错

1．Theywantyoureyeballsanddon'tcarewhatyou'refeeling.

2．Youdon'twantthemtothinkyouasaDebbieDowner.

3．Werepositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?

答案　1.what→how　2.think后加as　3.Were→Was

Task5：

攻克长难句（分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语）

Researchersanalyzingwordofmouthcommunication—emails，Webpostsandreviews，facetofaceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative（消极的），butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.

分析：

本句为连词but连接的两个并列分句，第一个分句为含有一个宾语从句的复合句，主句的主语是Researchers，其后的现在分词短语analyzingwordofmouthcommunication作定语，谓语是found，后面是that引导的宾语从句；第二个分句也是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。

译文：

分析口述交际如电子邮件、网帖、评论和面谈的研究者发现，它倾向于更积极而不是消极（的内容），但这并不一定意味着人们更偏爱积极的消息。

2018届高考英语总复习真题研练28含答案和解释

Task1：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

（2015•全国Ⅱ，D）

ChooseYourOneDayTours!

TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey，theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse—￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.

Oxford：

IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires（尖顶）”fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:

IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt，HenryⅧ'sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）．With500yearsofhistory，HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens，whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宫）whereitiseasytogetlost!

TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge，thefamousuniversitytown，andthegardensofthe18thcentury.

【语篇解读】　这是一篇应用文。

短文主要向读者介绍了四条一日游线路。

1．WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?

A．TourA.B．TourB.

C．TourC.D．TourD.

答案　B　[事实细节题。

由题干中的关键信息“England'soldestuniversitycity”可将答案锁定在“Oxford：

IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.”。

显然答案为B。

]

2．Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

A．WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.

B．Oxford&Stratford.

C．Bath&Stonehenge.

D．Cambridge.

答案　D　[事实细节题。

通过分析对比这四条线路的收费情况，可知TourD—Cambridge3月18日之前是33英镑，这是最便宜的。

故答案选D。

]

3．WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A．Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.

B．Itusedtobeawellknownmaze.

C．ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.

D．Itisaworldfamouscastle.

答案　A　[推理判断题。

由“HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.”可知，它曾经是4名国王和1名女王的家。

由此可以推断它为皇室家族的住所。

]

Task2：

词汇积累

1．entrancen．进入；入场；入会；入场费　entrancefee/money入场费；会费　entrancefree免费入场

2．thereafteradv.此后；据此

3．prehistoricadj.史前的，（有记载的）历史以前的

〔口语〕陈旧不堪的

4．attractionn．吸引；吸引力；引人注意的东西；景点

Task3：

语法填空

Visitthecity__1__over2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey，__2__RoyalCrescentandtheCostuteMtsan.Stonehengeis__3__oftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonuments__4__（date）backover5,000years.

Oxford：

IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Look__5__the“cityofdreamingspires（尖顶）”fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford：

Includesaguidedtour__6__（explore）muchoftheShakespearewonder.

答案　1.with　2.the　3.one　4.dating　5.over6．exploring

Task4：

短文改错（下面文字有五处错误，请改正）

IncludingIncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt，HenryMill'sfavouritepalace.FreetimestimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）．Witha500yearsofhistory，HamptonCourtiswasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopenedopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.

Task5：

攻克长难句（分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语）

Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens，whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宫）whereitiseasytogetlost!

分析：

这是一个主从复合句，其中含有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词maze。

译文：

参观皇宫和它各种各样的历史性园林，包括很容易使你迷路的迷宫。