高考仿真模拟试新课标卷II三英语.docx
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高考仿真模拟试新课标卷II三英语
2015年高考仿真模拟试卷·新课标卷II(三)
英语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力
略
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
(2015年吉林长春高三新起点调研考试英语试卷)Everyone,pleaseimagine,abigexplosionbreaksoutastheplanetakesushighinthesky.Theplaneisfullofsmokeandtheenginesoundsscary.Twominuteslater,theenginesareturnedoff.Wearenowsittinginaplanewithnosound.Andwecansee:
Lifeisover.
Thatreallyhappened.InJanuary2009,Ihadafront-rowseatonFlight1549,theplanethatcrash-landedintheHudsonRiverinNewYork.
NowletmetellyouthethreethingsIlearnedwhenthesilencecame.
First,IthoughtaboutallthepeopleIwantedtoreachouttobutdidn’t.Ithoughtaboutalltheexpe
riencesIwantedtohavebutneverdid.Inolongerwantedtoputoffanythinginlife.Second,IreallyregrettedthetimeIwastedonthingsthatdidnotmatter.Idecidedtoremovenegativeenergyfrommylife.Third,Irealized,wow,dyingwasnotscary.ButitwasverysadjustbecauseIonlywishedIcouldhaveseenmykidsgrowup.
Fortunately,Iwasgiventhegiftofamiracleofnotdyingthatday.Iwasgivenanothergift,withwhichIwastoseeintothefutureandcomebackandlivedifferently.
Aboutamonthlater,mywifeandIwereataperformancebymydaughter,notmuchartistictalent.Yet,I’mcrying.Irealizedthataboveall,theonlygoalinmylifewastobeagoodfather.
Audience,again,imaginethesamethinghappeningonyourplane.Howwouldyouchange?
Whatwouldyougetdone?
Andmorethananything,areyoubeingthebestparentyoucan?
Thankyou.
21.Whichofthefollowingcanbe
thebesttitleforthetext?
A.Aircrashisalwaysatragedy.
B.WhatIlearnedfromtheaircrash.
C.Lifeisamiracleasweimagine.
D.Howtobecomeagoodfather.
22.Whendoestheidea“Lifeisover”comeintobeing?
A.Exactlyduringtheexplosion.
B.Whentheplanewasfullofsmoke.
C.Beforetheenginessoundedscary.
D.Whentheengineswereturnedoff.
23.Whatistheauthor’sfinalgoalinlife?
A.Nevertoputoffanythinginlife.
B.Toremovenegativeenergyfromlife.
C.Toseehisdaughtergrowup.
D.Tobeagoodfather.
24.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Aspeechonone’sairtravelexperience.
B.Anemergencycrash-landingguide.
C.Anintroductionofanadventurenovel.
D.Asafetytrainingforairpassengers.
B
(2015•甘肃省部分普通高中高三2月第一次联考)Energyindependence.Ithasaniceringtoit.Doesn’tit?
Ifyouthinkso,you’renotalone,becauseenergyindependencehasbeenthedreamofAmericanpresidentfordecades,andnevermoresothaninthepastfewyears,whenthemostrecentoilpriceshockhasbeenpartlyresponsibleforkickingoffthegreatrecession.
“Energyindependence”anditsrhetorical(修辞的)companion“energysecurity”are,however,slipperyconceptsthatarerarelythrough,though.Whatisitthatwewantindependencefrom,exactly?
Mostpeoplewouldprobablysaythattheywanttobeindependentfromimportedoil.Buttherearereasonsthatwebuyallthatoilfromelsewhere.
Thefirstreasonisthatweneedittokeepoureconomyrunning.Yes,thereisatrickle(涓涓细流)ofbiofuel(生物燃料)available,andmoremaybecomeavailable,butmostbiofuelscauseeconomicwasteandenvironmentaldestruction.
Second,Americanshavebasicallydecidedthattheydon’treallywanttoproducealltheirownoil.Theyvaluetheenvironmentalqualitytheypreserveovertheiroilimportsfromabroad.VastareasoftheUnitedStatesareoff-limitstooilexplorationandproductioninthenameofenvironmentalprotection.TowhatextentareAmericansreallywillingtoenduretheenvironmentalimpactsofdomesticenergyproductioninordertocutbackimports?
Third,therearebenefitstotrade.Itallowsforeconomicefficiency,andwhenwebuythingsfromplacesthathavelowerproductioncoststhanwedo,webenefit.Andalthoughyoudon’treadaboutthismuch,theUnitedStatesisalsoalargeexporterofoilproducts,sellingabout2millionbarrelsofpetroleumproductsperdaytoabout90countries.
ThereisnoquestionthattheUnitedStatesimportsagreatdealofenergyand,infact,reliesonthatsteadyflowtomaintainitseconomy.Whenthatflowisinterrupted,wefeelthepaininshortsuppliesandhigherprices,atthesametime,wederivemassiveeconomicbenefitswhenwebuythemostaffordableenergyontheworldmarketandwhenweengageinenergytradearoundtheworld.
25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbiofuels?
A.TheykeepAmerica’seconomyrunninghealthily.
B.Theyprovetobeagoodalternativetopetroleum.
C.Theydonotprovideasustainableenergysupply.
D.Theycauseseriousdamagetotheenvironment.
26.WhydoesAmericarelyheavilyonoilimports?
A.Itwantstoexpanditsstorageofcrudeoil.
B.Itsownoilreservesarequicklyrunningout.
C.Itwantstokeepitsownenvironmentintact.
D.Itsownoilproductionfallsshortofdemand.
27.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutoiltrade?
A.Itprovesprofitabletobothsides.B.Itimproveseconomicefficiency.
C.Itmakesforeconomicprosperity.D.Itsavesthecostofoilexploration.
C
(2015山东省青岛市高三统一质量检测)ZhengPengyu:
Interestisthebestteacher.Classroomsthatweren’tfixedcouldgivestudentsthechancetoexploretheirinterests.Atthesametime,theywouldbeabletolearnontheirownbecausetheywouldhavetomaketheirowndecisions.Allinall,thenewsystemwouldbeagoodchancetoinspirestudents’passionforstudying.
SunYao:
Despiteitsbenefits,I’mworriedaboutwhetherthenewsystemwouldwork.Goingtodifferentclassroomswouldtakeupabigpartofourbreaktimeandwewouldhavelesstimetorelaxafterclass.Also,notallschoolscouldoffersomanydiversifiedclasses.
ShiZhenghan:
Isupportstudentslearningindifferentclasses.Itwouldsolvetheproblemofsomestudentsthinkingtheclassesaretooeasywhilesomethinktheyaretoodifficult.Teacherscouldalsoteachmoreeffectively.What’smore,friendshipsbuiltwhileindifferentclassesmightbeapleasantsurprise.
ZhouQingqing:
Inmyopinion,studyingindifferentclassroomsmightaffectstudents’psychological(心理的)development.Theymightfinditdifficulttodevelopdeepandstrongfriendshipswithotherstudentsiftheyhadtochangeclassroomsconstantly.Theywouldalsolosetheirsenseofbelongingtoacertainclass.
HuQile:
Iapplaudtheidea.Itwouldhelpteacherssetupspecialteachingplansfordifferentclasses.Forstudents,makingchoicesbythemselvescouldencouragethemtoberesponsible.Changingclassroomscouldalsohelprelivetheboredomofdoingthesamedullroutine(惯例)everyday.
WangXiaoqian:
Thenewsystemmighthelpwithstudents’individualdevelopment,butIstillpreferthecurrentsystem.Studyinginonefixedclassroom,studentswithdifferentacademiclevelscanhelpeachother.Spendingyourseniormiddleschoolyearswiththesameclassmatesisanunforgettableexperience.
28.AccordingtoSunYao,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?
A.Thenewsystemwillworkifgreatmeasuresaretaken.
B.Alltheschoolscan’taffordsomanydiversifiedclasses.
C.Studentswillhavemoretimetorelax.
D.Hesupportsthesystembecauseofitsbenefits.
29.Amongthefollowingpeople,whoprefersthenewsystem?
A.SunYaoB.HuQileC.ZhouQingqingD.WangXiaoqian
30.Whatisthepassageabout?
A.Schoolsshouldofferdiversifiedclassestostudents.
B.Studentsfinditdifficulttodevelopfriendship.
C.Differentopinionsaboutchangingclassroom.
D.Changingclassroomcanhelpwithstudents’individualdevelopment.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheword“applaud”inparagraph5?
A.hateB.opposeC.favorD.benefit
D
(2015•江苏省南通市第一次调研测试)Intheremotecomerofthecountryameteorological(气象的)stationwassetup.Nexttothestationwasthemanager’shouse.Apartfromlookingaftertheinstruments,hisjobconsistedofwritingaccuratereportsonthestateoftheweathersothat,shouldquestionsbeasked,theauthoritieswouldnotbeataloss,buthavethenecessaryinformationathand.
Themanagerwasamostconscientiousyoungman.Hewrotehisreportsinaneathandandalwaystruthfully.Ifitrainedhewouldnotrestuntilhehaddescribedtherainfromeverypossibleangle:
when,howmuch,forhowlong...
Towardstheendofthesummer,stormsbecamefrequentandtheybroughtrainwiththem.Hedescribethemtruthfullyindetail,andsenthisreportstotheheadoffices.Thestormscontinued.
Onedayhehadavisitfromanoldandexperiencedcolleague,whoremarkedcasuallybeforeleaving.“Iwander,myfriends,ifyourreportsaren’tabitonthedepressingside.”
“Whatdoyoumean?
”Themanagerwassurprised.“Youcanseewithyoureyesthatit’spouringrain.”
“Yes,yes.Ofcourse,everybodycanseethat.Butyoudounderstand,don’tyou,thatwemustapproachtheproblemscientifically.Mindyou,it’snoneofmybusiness.Ijustmentioneditoutoffriendship.”
Theyoungmanagerwasleftaloneandcontinuedcompilinghisreports.Hegazedattheskywithsomeanxiety,buthewentonwriting.
Aboutthattimehereceivedanunexpectedsummon(传唤)fromhishigherauthority.Theauthorityreceivedhiminalovelyhouse.Rainwasdrummingontheroof.
“We’vesummonedyou,”announcedtheauthority,“becausewearesurprisedbyonesidenatureofyourreports.Forsometimenowthey’vebeenaffectedbyapessimisticnote.Theharvestisontheway,andyoukeepontalkingaboutrain.Don’tyouunderstandtheresponsiblenatureofyourwork?
”
“Butitkeeps