汉译英中多余的用词.docx

汉译英中多余的用词.docx

《汉译英中多余的用词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《汉译英中多余的用词.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

汉译英中多余的用词

汉译英中多余的用词

名词

1.toacceleratethepaceoftheeconomicreform

2.therehavebeengoodharvestinagriculture

thelivingstandardsforthepeopleinbothurbanandruralareas

thesehardshipsaretemporaryinnature

thedevelopmentofoureconomyinthefuturewill,toalargeextent,dependon…

weshouldadoptaseriesofmeasurestoensurethat…

promotingthecauseofpeacefulreunification

wemustopposethepracticeofextravagance

coupledwiththefactorofpriceinstability

wemustpreventthephenomenonofofficialcorruption

动词+名词

wemustmakeanimprovementinourwork.（Wemustimproveourwork.）

itisimpossibleforustoaccomplishthetransformationofthewholesocietyovernight.（Itisimpossibleforustotransformthewholesocietyovernight.）

theymustmakeuptheirmindstoimplementthereformofthecurrentsystem.（Theymustmakeuptheirmindstoreformthecurrentsystem.）

approvalshouldbegiventoalltheseprojects.（Alltheseprojectsshouldbeapproved.）

solutionstotheseproblemscanbefoundonlythrough…（Theseproblemscanbesolvedonlythrough…）

oureffortstoreachthegoalofmodernization（oureffortstomodernize）

threegarrisondivisionswerenecessarytoperformthetaskofguardingwarehouses（threegarrisondivisionswerenecessarytoguardwarehouses）

weadoptedthepolicyofwithdrawal（wedecidedtowithdraw）

wemustassumetheattitudeofadmittingwhatwedoanddonotknow（weshouldalwaysadmitwhatwedoanddonotknow）

weshouldadopttheprincipleofcombiningsolutionstopeople’simmediatedifficultieswithlong-termdevelopment（weshouldcombinesolvingpeople’simmediateproblemswithpromotinglong-termdevelopment）

wemustfollowthepolicyofputtingqualityfirst.（Wemustalwaysputqualityfirst./Wemustmakeitourpolicytoputqualityfirst.）

theCivilAviationAdministrationofChinahasdecidedtostartthebusinessofadvancebookingandticketingonallflights.（theCivilAviationAdministrationofChinahasdecidedtostartadvancebookingandticketingonallflights.）

theeffortsareallfocusedontheobjectiveofeffectivelystrengtheningthevitalityoflargeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises.（theeffortsareallfocusedonrevitalizinglargeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises.

departmentsofscientificresearchshouldtakestepstomakeaproperreadjustment.（departmentsofscientificresearchshouldmakereadjustment.）

plungingyourselvesintopracticalworkisveryimportantforyoutofindsolutionstoallsortsofproblems.（Ifyouwanttosolveproblems,itisimportantforyoutoplungeintopracticalwork.）

thenewstatewehavejustinauguratedisunusualincharacter,entirelydifferentfromtheempireoftheQingDynasty.（Thenewstatewehavejustinauguratedisunusual,entirelydifferentfromtheempireoftheQingDynasty.）

throughoutthisperiodtherewasasevereshortageinthesupplyofagreatvarietyofgoods.（Throughoutthisperiodtherewasasevereshortageofagreatvarietyofgoods.）

itisonlybyemployingthemethodofdiscussion,criticismandreasoningthatwecanreallyfostercorrectideas.（Itisonlybydiscussion,criticismandreasoningthatwecanreallyfostercorrectideas.）

wemustgetridofthepracticeofsupplyingmaterialsinanunplannedway.（Wemuststopsupplyingmaterialsinanunplannedway.）

theArmymustsolvetheproblemofraisingworkefficiency.（TheArmymustraiseworkefficiency.）

wemustalwaysexpandthescopeofbusiness.（Wemustalwaysexpandourbusiness.）

some1,900enterpriseshavecarriedoutthepracticeofseparatingtaxesfromprofits.（Some1,900enterpriseshavestartedseparatingtaxesfromprofits.）

weshallfurtherreformthebankingsystembyfollowingapolicyofcontrollingtotalsupplyanddemandforcurrencyandcredit.（weshallfurtherreformthebankingsystembycontrollingtotalsupplyanddemandforcurrencyandcredit.）

enterprisesshouldbegranteddecision-makingpowerintheareaofforeigntrade.（Enterprisesshouldbegranteddecision-makingpowerinforeigntrade.）

weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimplementthestrategyofinvigoratingagriculturebysupplyingscientificandtechnologicaladvances.（Weshouldinvigorateagriculturebysupplyingscientificandtechnologicaladvances.）

汉语常用表达方式与英语表达方式的对比

Tomakeaninvestigationofsth.=investigate

Tomakeacarefulstudyof

=studycarefully

Tomakeadecisionto

=decideto

Tomakeaproposalthat

=proposethat

Tomakeeffortsto

=tryto/attemptto

Tomakeananalysisof

=analyze

Tohaveadislikefor

=dislike

Tohavetrustin

=trust

Tohaveaninfluenceon

=influence

Tohaveadequateknowledgeof

=knowenoughabout

Tohavetheneedfor

=need

Tohaverespectfor

=respect

Togiveguidanceto=guide

Toprovideassistanceto=assist

Tocarryoutthestruggleagainst=struggleagainst

Toconductreformof=reform

Toengageinfreediscussionof=discussfreely

Toachievesuccessin=succeedin

Toaccomplishthemodernizationof=modernize

Torealizethetransformationof=transform

Tobringaboutanimprovementin=improve

Toplacestresson=stress/emphasize

Toexercisecontrolover=control

Toregisteranincrease=increase

Tomakeeveryeffortto

Totryourbestto

Doourutmostto

Doeverythingpossibleto

=striveto

=endeavorto

=workhardto

Topayattentionto

Topayheedto

=seetoitthat…

=ensurethat…

=guaranteethat…

Tolaystresson/putemphasison

Toplaceemphasison

Toattachimportanceto

Togivetoppriorityto

=stress/emphasize/highlight

value

修饰词

thattheoryisavaluableideologicaltreasureoftheParty.（ThattheoryisanideologicaltreasureoftheParty.）

theChinesegovernmenttookallpossibleeventualitiesintoaccountwhenitmadethispolicydecision.（TheChinesegovernmenttookalleventualitiesintoaccountwhenitmadethispolicydecision.）

moreandmoreofourvariousconstructionprojectsrequiretheeffortsoftheintellectuals.（moreandmoreofourconstructionprojectsrequiretheeffortsoftheintellectuals.）

hundredsoftransnationalfirmshavestartedvariousbusinessesinChina.（hundredsoftransnationalfirmshavestartedbusinessesinChina.）

theyhavesolvedallsortsofproblems.（Theyhavesolvedalltheirproblems.）

withthefinalcompletionofconstruction,theplantwillreachanannualcapacityof100,000medium-sizedtrucks.（Withthecompletionofconstruction,theplantwillreachanannualcapacityof100,000medium-sizedtrucks.）

importsofforeignautomobileshavedeclinedsharplythisyear.（Importsofautomobileshavedeclinedsharplythisyear.）

weshouldcontinuetotakemeasurestofurtherimproveregulareducation,adulteducationandon-the-jobtrainingprograms.（Weshouldcontinuetoimproveregulareducation,adulteducationandon-the-jobtrainingprograms.）

weshouldappropriatelyraisethepurchasingpricesofgrainandcotton,soastoincreasetheincomeofthefarmersconsiderably.（Weshouldraisethepurchasingpricesofgrainandcotton,soastoincreasetheincomeofthefarmersconsiderably.）