高中英语 单元测评一新人教版必修1.docx
《高中英语 单元测评一新人教版必修1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语 单元测评一新人教版必修1.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高中英语单元测评一新人教版必修1
单元测评
(一)
(时间:
90分钟 满分:
110分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Onceuponatime,therewasatortoiseonaship,andtheshipwasdamagedanddroppedintothewater.Sometimelaterthetortoisemadeittoadesertlandsurrounded(包围)bywateronallsidesexceptforone.Thelandward(向陆地的)sideleduptoabigmountain.Toavoidstarvingtodeath,thetortoisedecidedtoclimbtothetopofthemountain,hopingthathewouldbeabletocrosstotheotherside.
Whenhegottothesnowcoveredtophewasverycold,andthenaheavysnowstormstarted.Hejustmanagedtomakeoutasmallpathwayleadingdowntheothersideofthemountain.Butthepathwasguarded(看守)byabigmonster(怪物)thatwouldn'tstopshouting.
“Uuhuuhuuh!
”Suchasightandsoundmadetortoiseextremelyscared,_andallhewantedtodowashidehisheadinsidehisshell.But,lookingaroundhim,hesawthatmanyotheranimalswerelyinginthesnow,withlooksoffearontheirfaces.Sothetortoisedidn'tgointohisshell.
Hesummonedup(鼓起)allhiscouragetomovedownthepathtowardsthemonster.Thecloserthetortoisegot,themorethemonsterchangeditsshape.Then,whenhewasalmostuponit,thetortoiserealizedthatwhathehadthoughtwasamonsterwasonlyagreatpileofrocks,whichformedashapejustlikeamonster.Asforthe“Uuhuuhuuh”,thetortoiserealizedthiswasjustthesoundofthewindblowingthroughasmallcave.
Thetortoisecarriedon,andfinallywentdownintoabeautifulvalley,filledwithwoodsandplentyoffood.Thetortoiselivedveryhappilythere.
语篇解读 作者通过这个故事告诉我们,不要被事物的表象所迷惑。
1.Thetortoisedecidedtoclimbtotheothersideofthemountain________.
A.tolookforfood
B.toenjoythescenery
C.tomeetotheranimals
D.tofightagainstthemonster
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。
根据第一段的“Toavoidstarvingtodeath”可知,乌龟是想到山的另一边去寻找食物。
2.Theunderlinedword“scared”inPara.3mostprobablymeans________.
A.calm B.powerful
C.frightenedD.happy
答案与解析 C 词义猜测题。
根据后半句“...andallhewantedtodowashidehisheadinsidehisshell.”可知,小乌龟非常“害怕”,故正确答案为C项。
3.Whyweremanyanimalslyinginthesnow?
A.Becausetheylosttheirway.
B.Becausetheyfearedthemonster.
C.Becausetheyweretoocoldtomove.
D.Becausetheyweretoohungrytomove.
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。
根据第三段的“...withlooksoffearontheirfaces”可知这些动物因害怕而不敢通过。
B
CarloshadbeeninNewYorkforfivemonthsandhedetestedit.Hewouldneverforgetthedaywhentheplanelanded.Hisparentshadbigsmilesontheirfacesastheydiscussedthewonderfulnewlifetheywouldhaveinthisgreatcity.Hisoldersisterandbrotherstaredinwonderandexcitementatthebuildings.UncleMiguelandAuntEsperanzathoughtofthegoodjobstheywouldget.
GrandmotherandGrandfathertoldhimwhataluckyboyhewastocometothiswonderfulcity.ButCarloswaslonely.Thecitylookedbig,cold,anddirtytohim.
Theylivedinanapartment(公寓)inManhattan.Therewerestoresandcinemasclosetotheirhome.But,Carlosdidn'twantthesethings.HelovedhishomeinthecountryinPuertoRico;helovedthegreenfields,thehotsun,andthelovelybeaches.
Hedidn'twanttogotoschoolbecauseitmadehimthinkofhisfriendsathome.Andhedidn'twanttolearnanewlanguagethat,couldneverdescribetheworldasbeautifullyashisown.
Hebegantogodowntothedock(码头),becausethismadehimfeelclosertoPuertoRico.Hesatdownandwatchedtheships.Hewouldoftenfindamanalsosittingtherelookingatthesea.ThemanwasEric—ataxidriverwhocametheretoescapefromthenoisytraffic.
Ericnoticedtheyoungboyandfelthissadness.Onedayhesaid,“Yes,it'shardtoleaveyourhomeland.IrememberwhenIleftNorway15yearsago,Iknowit'shardtostartanewlifeinanewcountry,butlet'sfaceit.Ididit,andyoucandoit,too.”
Fromthenonthetaxidriverandtheyoungboybegantodevelopadeepfriendship.
4.TheunderlinedWord“detested”inParagraphIprobablymeans“______”.
A.forgotB.enjoyedC.hatedD.missed
答案与解析 C 词义猜测题。
根据第二段的“Thecitylookedbig,cold,anddirtytohim”和第三段的“ButCarlosdidn'twantthesethings”可知,Carlos并不喜欢纽约这座城市。
5.Accordingtothetext,________.
A.Carlos'grandparentswereafraidofthetrafficinNewYork
B.Carlos'parentswerelookingforwardtothelifeinNewYork
C.Carlos'uncleandauntfoundithardtogetjobsinNewYork
D.Carlos'brotherandsistergotexcitedattheschoolsinNewYork
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。
根据第一段的“Hisparentshadbigsmilesontheirfacesastheydiscussedthewonderfulnewlifetheywouldhaveinthisgreatcity”可知。
6.WhydidCarlosfeellonely?
A.Heknewnobodyaroundhisapartment.
B.Noonewenttothemovieswithhim.
C.Hisparentslefthimaloneathome.
D.HemissedhislifeinPuertoRico.
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。
根据第三段的“HelovedhishomeinthecountryinPuertoRico;helovedthegreenfields,thehotsun,andthelovelybeaches”可知,他感到孤独是因为思乡心切。
7.EricandCarlosbecamefriendsbecausethey________.
A.camefromthesamecountry
B.facedthesameproblems
C.werethesameage
D.bothhatednoise
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。
根据文章倒数第二段的描述可知,Eric曾经也经历了和Carlos同样的问题,因此他们后来成为了朋友。
C
IhadalotofteachersthatIloved.However,theteacherthatIremembermostwasMrs.GreenfromMarianna,Florida.Shewasmy5thgradeteacher.SinceIwasanewstudent,notonlyinherclass,butattheschool,shemademytimetheremuchmorepleasant.Iimmediatelybegantolikeher.ShewasreallyfunnyandIknewthatshelikedme.Shemadelearningfun.IrememberonedayforChristmasholidays,she,taughtushowtomakeornaments(装饰物)fromeggs.MyparentsstillhavesomeoftheornamentsImade.
Shemademeleaderformanygroupprojectsandthatmademefeelspecial.Ithinkthatwouldmakeanychildfeelspecial,especiallywhenachildisinanewplacewithnofriends.Shemademewanttobelikethat.Nottopicka“favorite”student,buttomakeeverystudentfeelthattheyarespecial.Thatyear,IreceivedthePresidentialAcademicAward(美国总统学术奖).Iwasreallyproudandsoweremyparents.
Lookingbackatit,IthinkthereasonwhyIdidsowellwasthatIfeltimportant.Studentsdobetterwhentheyfeelliketheyareimportantorloved.Mrs.Greenalwaysgetstoknowherstudentsandformspersonalrelationshipswiththem,whichIwilltrytodosomeday.IjusthopethattherewillbeastudentwhofindsmetobetheirfavoriteteacherasIfoundhertobemine.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。
文章介绍了作者最喜爱的老师。
8.Theauthor'slifeinthenewschoolwasvery______.
A.hardB.common
C.happyD.boring
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。
根据第一段的“shemademytimetheremuchmorepleasant”可知,作者五年级转学,在格林老师的帮助下,她在陌生的学校环境中过得很开心。
9.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Theauthorwastheprideofherparents.
B.TheauthorwasMrs.Green'sfavoritestudent.
C.TheauthorwasoncereceivedbythePresident.
D.TheauthoralwaysfeltlonelyinMrs.Green'sclass.
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。
根据第二段可知,因为作者的优秀表现,她曾获得美国总统学术奖,为此她和她的父母都感到十分自豪,故她是父母的骄傲。
10.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefuture?
A.Becomealeader.B.Becomeanartist.
C.Becomeateacher.D.BecomethePresident
答案与解析 C 推理判断题。
根据最后一段的“whichIwilltrytodosomeday.Ijusthopethattherewillbeastudentwhofindsmetobetheirfavoriteteacher”可知,作者梦想成为像格林老师一样受学生喜爱的老师。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoMakeFriends
Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesselfworthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.__11__Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.
1.Associatewithothers.
Thefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.
2.Startaconversation.
Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.__12__Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalksisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.
3.__13__
Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.
4.Letitgrow.
Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.__14__Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.
5.Enjoyyourfriendship.
Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.__15__Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.
A.Becheerful.
B.Dothingstogether.
C.Donotwaittobespokento.
D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.
E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.
F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.
G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.
答案 11.E 12.C 13.B 14.G 15.D
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AsIoftentakeabus,therearealotofthingsinabusridethatIwanttotell.
OnceImeta__16__driver.FromthemomentIgotontillIlefthekeptchattingallalong.Iwasalmosttryingtostatemyrightbygivinghimawarning.Butalookaround__17__me,fornoneoftheotherpassengersmadeastir(骚动)