高中英语 单元测评一新人教版必修1.docx

高中英语 单元测评一新人教版必修1.docx

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高中英语单元测评一新人教版必修1

单元测评

（一）

　（时间：

90分钟　满分：

110分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）

第一节　（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Onceuponatime,therewasatortoiseonaship,andtheshipwasdamagedanddroppedintothewater.Sometimelaterthetortoisemadeittoadesertlandsurrounded（包围）bywateronallsidesexceptforone.Thelandward（向陆地的）sideleduptoabigmountain.Toavoidstarvingtodeath,thetortoisedecidedtoclimbtothetopofthemountain,hopingthathewouldbeabletocrosstotheotherside.

Whenhegottothesnowcoveredtophewasverycold,andthenaheavysnowstormstarted.Hejustmanagedtomakeoutasmallpathwayleadingdowntheothersideofthemountain.Butthepathwasguarded（看守）byabigmonster（怪物）thatwouldn'tstopshouting.

“Uuhuuhuuh！

”Suchasightandsoundmadetortoiseextremelyscared,_andallhewantedtodowashidehisheadinsidehisshell.But,lookingaroundhim,hesawthatmanyotheranimalswerelyinginthesnow,withlooksoffearontheirfaces.Sothetortoisedidn'tgointohisshell.

Hesummonedup（鼓起）allhiscouragetomovedownthepathtowardsthemonster.Thecloserthetortoisegot,themorethemonsterchangeditsshape.Then,whenhewasalmostuponit,thetortoiserealizedthatwhathehadthoughtwasamonsterwasonlyagreatpileofrocks,whichformedashapejustlikeamonster.Asforthe“Uuhuuhuuh”，thetortoiserealizedthiswasjustthesoundofthewindblowingthroughasmallcave.

Thetortoisecarriedon,andfinallywentdownintoabeautifulvalley,filledwithwoodsandplentyoffood.Thetortoiselivedveryhappilythere.

语篇解读　作者通过这个故事告诉我们，不要被事物的表象所迷惑。

1．Thetortoisedecidedtoclimbtotheothersideofthemountain________.

A.tolookforfood

B.toenjoythescenery

C.tomeetotheranimals

D.tofightagainstthemonster

答案与解析　A　细节理解题。

根据第一段的“Toavoidstarvingtodeath”可知，乌龟是想到山的另一边去寻找食物。

2．Theunderlinedword“scared”inPara.3mostprobablymeans________.

A.calm　　　　　　　　B.powerful

C.frightenedD.happy

答案与解析　C　词义猜测题。

根据后半句“...andallhewantedtodowashidehisheadinsidehisshell.”可知，小乌龟非常“害怕”，故正确答案为C项。

3．Whyweremanyanimalslyinginthesnow?

A.Becausetheylosttheirway.

B.Becausetheyfearedthemonster.

C.Becausetheyweretoocoldtomove.

D.Becausetheyweretoohungrytomove.

答案与解析　B　推理判断题。

根据第三段的“...withlooksoffearontheirfaces”可知这些动物因害怕而不敢通过。

B

CarloshadbeeninNewYorkforfivemonthsandhedetestedit.Hewouldneverforgetthedaywhentheplanelanded.Hisparentshadbigsmilesontheirfacesastheydiscussedthewonderfulnewlifetheywouldhaveinthisgreatcity.Hisoldersisterandbrotherstaredinwonderandexcitementatthebuildings.UncleMiguelandAuntEsperanzathoughtofthegoodjobstheywouldget.

GrandmotherandGrandfathertoldhimwhataluckyboyhewastocometothiswonderfulcity.ButCarloswaslonely.Thecitylookedbig,cold,anddirtytohim.

Theylivedinanapartment（公寓）inManhattan.Therewerestoresandcinemasclosetotheirhome.But,Carlosdidn'twantthesethings.HelovedhishomeinthecountryinPuertoRico;helovedthegreenfields,thehotsun,andthelovelybeaches.

Hedidn'twanttogotoschoolbecauseitmadehimthinkofhisfriendsathome.Andhedidn'twanttolearnanewlanguagethat,couldneverdescribetheworldasbeautifullyashisown.

Hebegantogodowntothedock（码头）,becausethismadehimfeelclosertoPuertoRico.Hesatdownandwatchedtheships.Hewouldoftenfindamanalsosittingtherelookingatthesea.ThemanwasEric—ataxidriverwhocametheretoescapefromthenoisytraffic.

Ericnoticedtheyoungboyandfelthissadness.Onedayhesaid,“Yes,it'shardtoleaveyourhomeland.IrememberwhenIleftNorway15yearsago,Iknowit'shardtostartanewlifeinanewcountry,butlet'sfaceit.Ididit,andyoucandoit,too.”

Fromthenonthetaxidriverandtheyoungboybegantodevelopadeepfriendship.

4.TheunderlinedWord“detested”inParagraphIprobablymeans“______”．

A.forgotB.enjoyedC.hatedD.missed

答案与解析　C　词义猜测题。

根据第二段的“Thecitylookedbig,cold,anddirtytohim”和第三段的“ButCarlosdidn'twantthesethings”可知，Carlos并不喜欢纽约这座城市。

5．Accordingtothetext，________.

A.Carlos'grandparentswereafraidofthetrafficinNewYork

B.Carlos'parentswerelookingforwardtothelifeinNewYork

C.Carlos'uncleandauntfoundithardtogetjobsinNewYork

D.Carlos'brotherandsistergotexcitedattheschoolsinNewYork

答案与解析　B　细节理解题。

根据第一段的“Hisparentshadbigsmilesontheirfacesastheydiscussedthewonderfulnewlifetheywouldhaveinthisgreatcity”可知。

6.WhydidCarlosfeellonely?

A.Heknewnobodyaroundhisapartment.

B.Noonewenttothemovieswithhim.

C.Hisparentslefthimaloneathome.

D.HemissedhislifeinPuertoRico.

答案与解析　D　推理判断题。

根据第三段的“HelovedhishomeinthecountryinPuertoRico；helovedthegreenfields,thehotsun,andthelovelybeaches”可知，他感到孤独是因为思乡心切。

7.EricandCarlosbecamefriendsbecausethey________.

A.camefromthesamecountry

B.facedthesameproblems

C.werethesameage

D.bothhatednoise

答案与解析　B　推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第二段的描述可知，Eric曾经也经历了和Carlos同样的问题，因此他们后来成为了朋友。

C

IhadalotofteachersthatIloved.However,theteacherthatIremembermostwasMrs.GreenfromMarianna,Florida.Shewasmy5thgradeteacher.SinceIwasanewstudent,notonlyinherclass,butattheschool,shemademytimetheremuchmorepleasant.Iimmediatelybegantolikeher.ShewasreallyfunnyandIknewthatshelikedme.Shemadelearningfun.IrememberonedayforChristmasholidays,she,taughtushowtomakeornaments（装饰物）fromeggs.MyparentsstillhavesomeoftheornamentsImade.

Shemademeleaderformanygroupprojectsandthatmademefeelspecial.Ithinkthatwouldmakeanychildfeelspecial,especiallywhenachildisinanewplacewithnofriends.Shemademewanttobelikethat.Nottopicka“favorite”student,buttomakeeverystudentfeelthattheyarespecial.Thatyear,IreceivedthePresidentialAcademicAward（美国总统学术奖）.Iwasreallyproudandsoweremyparents.

Lookingbackatit,IthinkthereasonwhyIdidsowellwasthatIfeltimportant.Studentsdobetterwhentheyfeelliketheyareimportantorloved.Mrs.Greenalwaysgetstoknowherstudentsandformspersonalrelationshipswiththem,whichIwilltrytodosomeday.IjusthopethattherewillbeastudentwhofindsmetobetheirfavoriteteacherasIfoundhertobemine.

语篇解读　本文是记叙文。

文章介绍了作者最喜爱的老师。

8.Theauthor'slifeinthenewschoolwasvery______.

A.hardB.common

C.happyD.boring

答案与解析　C　细节理解题。

根据第一段的“shemademytimetheremuchmorepleasant”可知，作者五年级转学，在格林老师的帮助下，她在陌生的学校环境中过得很开心。

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Theauthorwastheprideofherparents.

B.TheauthorwasMrs.Green'sfavoritestudent.

C.TheauthorwasoncereceivedbythePresident.

D.TheauthoralwaysfeltlonelyinMrs.Green'sclass.

答案与解析　A　细节理解题。

根据第二段可知，因为作者的优秀表现，她曾获得美国总统学术奖，为此她和她的父母都感到十分自豪，故她是父母的骄傲。

10.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefuture?

A.Becomealeader.B.Becomeanartist.

C.Becomeateacher.D.BecomethePresident

答案与解析　C　推理判断题。

根据最后一段的“whichIwilltrytodosomeday.Ijusthopethattherewillbeastudentwhofindsmetobetheirfavoriteteacher”可知，作者梦想成为像格林老师一样受学生喜爱的老师。

第二节　（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoMakeFriends

Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesselfworthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.__11__Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.

1.Associatewithothers.

Thefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides，youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.

2.Startaconversation.

Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.__12__Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalksisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.

3．__13__

Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.

4．Letitgrow.

Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.__14__Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.

5．Enjoyyourfriendship.

Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.__15__Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.

A.Becheerful.

B.Dothingstogether.

C.Donotwaittobespokento.

D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.

E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.

F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.

G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.

答案　11.E　12.C　13.B　14.G　15.D

第二部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AsIoftentakeabus,therearealotofthingsinabusridethatIwanttotell.

OnceImeta__16__driver.FromthemomentIgotontillIlefthekeptchattingallalong.Iwasalmosttryingtostatemyrightbygivinghimawarning.Butalookaround__17__me,fornoneoftheotherpassengersmadeastir（骚动）