成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案.docx
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成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案
2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共125分）
I.Phonetics（5points）
Directions:
Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefour
underlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkeda,b,andparethe
underlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothers
inpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
1.A.capt
ainB.sust
ainC.cont
ainD.retain
2.A.pensionB.mis
sionC.ten
sionD.revi
sion
3.A.actr
essB.busin
essC.exc
essD.endl
ess
4.A.combinationB.climbingC.bambooD.ambition
5.A.blewB.crewC.sewD.Jew
II.VocabularyandStructure（15points）
Directions:
Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreach
sentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletter
ontheAnswerSheet.
6.askedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewrailwaystation,butofthemknewit.
A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both
7.
—Thebosswantstotalk
toyou.Heseemsunhappywith
yourperformance.
—Oh,I
beintrouble.Ihopehewon'tfireme.
A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would
8.
my
daughterreachesthe
ageofeighteen
shecanapply
for
driving
license.
A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once
9.
I'llconsider
Ms.
Smith
tonight,butI
amnot
sureif
I
havethe
time.
A.toseeB.seeingC.tohaveseenD.see
10.
Thetrain
toarriveat11:
30,butitwasanhourlate.
A.wassupposedB.issupposedC.supposesD.supposed
11.
Bobdoesn'tlookhisage.Ithinkhe'ssomewhere
.
A.infortyB.infortiesC.inhisfortyD.inhisforties
12.
Ifeelveryexcitedthethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.
A.onB.forC.atD.in
13.
ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.
A.FindingB.HavingfoundC.WefindingD.Wefound
14.
DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager,
workis
goingoninthecompany.
A.usualB.routineC.normalD.regular
15.Atsuchatime
ofcrisis,
wemusttry
to
all
differences
andstick
together.
A.setapartB.setbackC.setasideD.setdown
16.Manygovernmentsarenowtaking
toreducesmokinginpublic
places.
A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change
17.Theemployees
more
enthusiastic
abouttheir
worksince
their
pay
rose.
A.areB.havebeenC.wereD.willbe
18.Childrendon't
understandinitially
whatthey
arereciting,
but
it
willhaveanimpactontheirthinking.
A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually
19.Theuniversityregulationsrequirethatthestudents
atleast
90%ofthelectures.
A.attendedB.toattendC.wouldattendD.attend
20.InOctober2007,theChang'e-1satellitewassuccessfully
at
Xichang.
A.launchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engaged
Ⅲ.Cloze（30points）
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefour
choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableand
markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer
Sheet.
Thedestruction
ofhabitats（
栖息地）all
over
theworld
istheprimary
reasonspeciesarebecomingextinct（
灭绝）orendangered.Houses
，
highways，dams，industrialbuildings
，andever-spreading-farmsnow
dominate21formerly
occupiedbyforests，deserts
，andwetlands.
22the
beginning
of
Europeansettlement
in
America，23over65，000，000acres
ofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished
241985
and1995.
habitatdestructioncanbe
25oritcanbesubtleoccurringovera
26periodoftimewithoutbeingnoticed.
27suchassewagefromcities
andchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe
28andquantityofwater
instreams
andrivers.
To29living
inadelicately
balanced
habitat,
this
disturbancecanbeas30astheclear-cuttingofarainforest.
31remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpockets
orislands,
remaining
speciesareforcedtoexist
inthese32areas,
which
causesfurtherhabitat
33.Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptableto
environmental
34infact,theybecome
35endangeredScientistsbelieve
thatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofitsplants,animalsand
insectswillbecomeextinct.
21.A.landscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures
22.A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since
23.A.forexampleB.inadditionC.atlastD.afterall
24.A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before
25.A.simpleB.beneficialC.interestingD.obvious
26.A.longB.shortC.happyD.sad
27.A.ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living
28.A.amountB.purityC.natureD.quality
29.A.peopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects
30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising
31.A.HowB.WhetherC.BeforeD.As
32.A.crowdedB.extensiveC.largeD.bare
33.A.reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery
34.A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development
35.A.evenB.farC.moreD.less
IV.ReadingComprehension（60points）
Directions:
Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassage
isfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
WomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspot
WedMay21,2:
17AMET
TRUCKEE，Calif.Callitdrunkendrivingdejavu（记忆幻觉）.Forthe
secondtimeinfivemonths，a23-year-oldCaliforniawomanhasbeen
arrestedaftershecrashedhercarwhiledrivingunderthe
influence（DUI）attheexactsamespotnorthofLakeTahoe.
Andtotopitoff,TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,herblood
alcoholcontentwasmorethanthreetimesthelegallimit.
ThepolicesayMelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedataboutnoonon
SundayonGlenshireDrivejustsouthoftheGlenshireBridge.Theysay
shewasextremelydrunkandhadtroublestandingorwalking.Herblood
alcohollevelinitiallywasmeasuredat346.Thelegallimit.08.
SergeantJ.LitchiesaidDennisonalsohadbeenchargedwithaDUI
inJanuarywhenshecrashedatthesamespotandregisteredabloodalcohol
levelof380.Iffoundguiltyofthesecondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonandfinesinexcessof2.000.
AtelephonemessagetheAssociatedPressleftatalistingforDennisoninTruckeeonTuesdaywasnotimmediatelyreturned.
36.Whoistheauthorofthepassage?
A.Apassenger.
B.Apoliceman.
C.Ajudge.
D.Ajournalist.
37.Whycouldn'tthewomanstandandwalk?
A.Shehadlosttoomuchblood.
B.Shewasscared.
C.Shedranktoomuch.
D.Shehadasuddenstomachache.
38.Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years?
A.ShewascaughtDUItwice.
B.Shehadhercarcrashed.
C.Sherefusedtotakeabloodtest.D.Shedrovewithoutdrivinglicense.s
39.Whatdoestheword"nabbed"inthetitlemean?
A.Arrested.
B.Attacked.
C.Charged.
D.Punished.
PassageTwo
Thereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,butthe
twothathadthemostinfluenceonEuropeanandAmericancivilizations
weretheGreekandthe
Roman.Often
these
twocultures
arelumpedtogether
inourminds,asiftheywerereallyexactlyalike.Butthatisnotthe
case.InmanywaystheGreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmore
different.
The
Greeksweretruly
democratic,
oftenwithout
asingle
leader
but
insteadgovernedbyagroupofmenchosenbythepeople.TheRomanswere
semi-democratic.
TheyhadagoverningSenate,butthe
political
powerwas
mostlyorcompletelyinthehandsofasingleemperor.
Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstructioninterests
ofthetwocultureswerealsodifferent.TheGreekstendedtobemore
artistic.
Their
buildings
werewell
constructed
andthey
wereespecially
interested
intemples,
columns,anddecorative
forms.
TheRomans,onthe
otherhand,weremoreengineersthanartists.Theyconcentratedtheir
effortsonurbanplanning,well-functioningwaterpipes,andthebest
roads.
Onlyincookingandeatinghabitsarethetwoculturesreally
similar.
Bothpeoplesateverywell
indeed:
lots
offish,
fresh
vegetables
andfruits,
healthymeals,
holding
atthe
sametime
long
discussions
and
tastingexcellentwines.
In
fact,
itwouldprobablybefair
tosaythat
they
both
loved
life
intheirwarm,sea-orientedclimatesandtheybothlivedafulllife.
40.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?
A.TheGreekandtheRomanweresimilar.
B.PeoplemisunderstoodEuropeancivilization.
C.GreekcivilizationwasquitedifferentfromRomancivilization.D.EuropeancivilizationinfluencedAmericancivilizationgreatly.41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.TheRomanshadmorepoliticalawareness.
B.TheRomanshadlesspoliticalfreedomanddemocracy.
C.TheRomanshadmorefreedomtochoosetheirleader.
D.TheRomanshadfewerpeopleelectedintothegovernment.
42.WhatweretheGreeksfamousfor?
A.Theoverallplanningofacityoratown.
B.Theartisticdecorationofthebuildings.
C.Thepracticalfunctionsofthebuildings.a
D.Thesystemofwatersupplyandtransportation.
43.Howarethetwoculturesalike?
A.Bothlovedthesea.
B.Bothlivedlonglives.
C.Bothlovedcooking
D.B
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