大学英语四级议论文题型与范文.docx

大学英语四级议论文题型与范文.docx

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大学英语四级议论文题型与范文

问题解决型议论文

*写作模式：

1.提出问题现象

2.分析问题产生的原因

3.提出解决方法或期望

*常用句型

问题陈述部分

1.Nowadays,…hasbecomeaseriousproblemwehavetoface.

2.Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblemof…

3.Recently,theproblemof…hasaroused/captured/drawn/caughtworldwideattention.

4.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplecometorealizetheimportanceof…

5.Itisundeniable/Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…hasbecometheutmostconcernamongpeoplenowadays.

原因分析部分

1.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Foronething…Foranother…

2.Itisnoeasyjobtofindoutthereasonsfortheproblem,whichinvolvesseveraldifferentfactors.Ontheonehand…Ontheotherhand…Finally…

3.Thereareavarietyofreasonsforthisphenomenon.Oneimportantreasonis…What’smore…Tomakethingsworse,…

问题解决部分

1.Peoplehavefiguredoutmanywaystosolvethisproblem.Firstly…Secondly…Finally…

2.Itishightimethatwefiguredoutwaystodealwiththeproblem.Hereareafewexamplesofsomeofthemeasuresthatmightbetakenimmediately.

3.Thereisnoeasyapproachtothisissue,but…mightbeofsomehelp.

4.Noeffectivesolutionisathandtotackletheproblem,butthegeneralawarenessofimportanceof…mustbeenhancedatfirst.

表达期望部分

1.Wedonothaveaperfectsolutionatpresent,butaslongaswedoitwithourbrainsandhands,wewillresolvetheproblemeventually.

2.Asthisproblemisverycomplicated,peoplecanhardlyrelyononewaytosolveitcompletely.

3.Iamconfident/positive/surethataperfectsolutionwillbefoundinfuture.

4.Iamlookingforwardtoadaywhenpeoplecanlivetogetherinmoreharmony

范文

HowtoEliminateCheatingonCampus

1.当前校园中存在许多作弊现象

2.解决这一问题的办法是……

Nowadays.insteadoflisteningattentivelyinclassandworkinghardafterclass,anumberofstudentsadoptallkindsofdishonestmethodstogethighscoresinexaminations.Ithasbecomesuchaseriousproblemthatithasarousedtheconcernfromthewholesociety.

Toputanendtosuchaseriousproblem,inmyopinion,itcallsfortheeffortsfromallsides.Firstofall,theuniversityauthorityshouldmakeitclearthatanycheatingbehaviorsintheexaminations,suchaswhisperingandcopying,receivinganswersviamobilephonestoaskingothersforhelp,willbeseverelypunishedwithnoexception.Moreover,teachersofallsubjectsshouldgoallthewaytorestorehonestybysettinganexamplefortheyouththroughspeakingsincerelyandbehavingtruthfully.Lastbutnotleast,youngstudents,thefutureofournation,shouldviewintegrity诚实astheprerequisite先决条件toanupright诚实的andresponsiblecitizensoastolearntofightdishonestbehaviorsthroughoutthesociety.

Onlywhenallofusjoinintheeffortsofeliminating消除cheatingatalllevelscanweexpecttohaveacleanersocietyandamorebeautifulfuture.

对立观点型：

结构图

引出话题

/\

一种观点认为……另一种观点认为……

↓

我的观点（结论）

⏹

（一）点明文章主题的常用句式

⏹Whenitcometo``````,opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.

⏹当谈到```````时,不同的人对此有不同的看法.

⏹Differentpeoplehavedifferentviews/perspectives/opinionson```````

⏹不同的人对``````有不同的看法.

⏹5.Thereisanargument/muchdisagreement/noconsensus（n.同感）ofopinionsamongpeopleconcerning/over/asto/on``````

⏹关于``````,人们的看法不尽相同.

⏹6.Theissueofwhether…..ornothasbeenwidely/hotlyargued/debated.

⏹关于是否要``````的话题,如今正在被广论/热烈地讨论.

⏹

（二）具体介绍两种对立式观点的常用句式

⏹Somepeoplesuggest/maintain/holdtheopinionthat``````But/However/While/Nevertheless/Yet/otherpeopleholdadifferentpointofview``````

⏹有些人认为``````,但是另外一些人却持有不同的观点.

⏹Somepeopleareinclinedtothinkthat…Onthecontrary/Incontrast,therearestillmanypeoplewhowon’tagree,andtheyclaim…

⏹一些人往往认为``````,但是仍然有些人对此表示异议,他们认为``````

⏹Whenitcomesto…somepeoplethink/believethat…whileothersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.

⏹当谈及``````的时候,有些人认为``````,但是其他人却站在相反意见的一边.

⏹Thosewhocriticize/opposeto/objectto…arguethat…Butpeoplewhoadvocate/favor…,ontheotherhand,maintain/assertthat…l

⏹那些批评/反对``````的人认为``````,但是赞成``````的人认为``````

（三）陈述个人观点

⏹1.AsfarasIamconcerned/Formypart,Iwouldliketoagreetotheformer.

⏹就我而言,我赞同前一种观点.

⏹2.Astome,Iagreetothelatteropiniontocertainextent.

⏹就我而言,我比较同意后一种观点.

⏹3.I’minfavorof……/I’monthesideof……

⏹我赞成``````

⏹4.Inmyopinion,bothsidesarepartlyrightwhenwe……weshouldtakeintoconsiderationallaspectsoftheproblemsandthenmaketherightdecision.

⏹我认为双方都有一定的道理.当我们``````我们应该全面考虑问题,然后做出正确的决定

　参考文章:

1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。

　2.也有些人认为数字与运气无关。

　3.试说明你的看法。

　①Whenaskedaboutluckynumbers,differentpeoplewillofferdifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkthat②luckynumberscanbringgoodluck.Theyholdthisviewbecause③theybelieveluckynumberswillhelpthemfulfilltheirwishes-toberichorsuccessful. 

　④However,therearestillmanypeoplewhowon'tagree.Theyarguethat⑤suchkindofideaisonlyignorant无知的andsuperstitious迷信的belief.Besides,⑥theythinknumbersarejustnumbersandeachnumberisequalinitsimportance. 

⑦Personally,Iamonthesideofthelatter后者argument.Foronething,⑧numbers,includingluckynumbers,arejustatoolforcounting,Theydon'thavemagicpower.Foranother,⑨whetherwewillhavegoodluckornotdependsonourselvesinsteadofluckynumbers,Ifweworkhardandmakegoodpreparations,goodluckwillcometous. 

　　⑩Therefore,luckynumbersdon'tbringgoodluck.Itisourhardworkandgoodpreparationsthatbringusgoodluck.

说明利弊型

v描述某一现象

v分析其优点

v分析其缺点

v我的态度和看法

说明事物优点的常用句型

v…hasapositiveimpact/influence/effectonpeople’slives

v…hasplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinpeople’slives.

vInspiteofthedisadvantages,ithasitsbeneficialeffects.

说明缺点的常用句型

vOfcourse,thedisadvantagescannotbeignored.

vAstheproverbgoes,everycoinhasitstwosides.…isnoexception.

说明事物利大于弊的常用句型

vAstome,Ithinktheadvantagesoutweigh/carrymoreweightthanthedisadvantages.

vAnyway,Istillbelieve…hasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.

范文

TheTwo-dayWeekend

1.双休日给大学生带来的好处。

2.双休日可能给大学生带来的问题。

3.我应当怎样过好双休日。

Thetwo-dayweekend

    Theadvanceofscienceandtechnologymakespeoplehavemorefreetime.Nowadays,wehavetwo-dayweekend.Theweekendcanbringbenefitstocollegestudentsbecausetheycanhavemuchmoreleisuretime.Sportsfanscanplayintheplayground.Somestudentswhoareinterestedinsocialworkcanjoinmanyclubs.Ofcourse,wealsocangetaparttimejobtogainsomeworkexperience.

    Onthecontrary,thetwo-dayweekendalsoarousesproblems.Thereisagrowingconcernoverthestudentswhodon'tputtoomuchattentiontotheirstudy.Forexample,somestudentsalwaysidleawaytheirtime,playingcards,drinking,gambling.Theseproblemsarereallyserious.Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wecansafelycometotheconclusionthatthestudentswillwastemoretimeiftheydon'tmakegooduseofit.

     Asastudent,busyasIamwithmystudy,Ialsodomanyinterestingthingssuchasreadingnovels,writingarticlesatthetwo-dayweekends.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Itisreallytrue.

阐述主题型

v1.阐明观点或提出问题

v2.摆出事实和理由加以论述

v3.得出结论

引出格言，谚语的常用句型

vHereisanoldsaying…

vAsanoldsayinggoes…

vAllthepeoplebelievetheproverbthat…

举例说明的常用句型

vForinstance/Forexample

vTake…forexample

vTonameonlyafew

事实证明的常用句式

vNoonecandeny/ignore/overlookthefactthat…

vThelatestsurvey/studiesconductedby…indicate/reveal/show/provethat…

vOnemaynotforgettheolddayswhen…

结论性结尾常用句型

vFromwhathavebeendiscussedabove,wemayreach/drawtheconclusionthat…

vInsummary/Inconclusion/Inaword/Inbrief/Inshort/Tosumup/Onthewhole,itisimportantthat…

vAsfarasIamconcerned/Formypart/Asforme,Iaminfavoroftheformer/thelatter.

范文

一、WhereThereIsaWill,ThereIsaWay

1.怎样理解“有志者事竟成”

2.例如，。

。

。

3.结论

WhereThereIsaWill,ThereIsaWay

Thereisanoldsayingthat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”,whichmeansaslongasapersonpossessastrongwillhewillcertainlyaccomplishatasknomatterhowdifficultitis.Inotherwords,oneofthemostimportantthingstoachievesuccessisafirmresolution.Thisisthecaseinallwalksoflife（各行各业）.

Forexample,KarlMarxspentfiveyearsonhisgreatestworkDasKapital.（资本论）CaoXueqinspenttenyearsonhisworldfamousbookDreamsofRedChamber.Withoutastrongwillandfirmdeterminationtheycouldn’thavefulfilledsuchbrilliantworks.

However,somepeopledon’thavethefearlessspirit.Whenevertheymeetdifficultytheydrawbackfromit.Asaresult,theyneveraccomplishanything.

Therefore,ifwewishtosucceed,wemustfirsthavearesolutionandrememberthesaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

词的替代

vPeople/person→individual,characters,folks

vgood→perfect,excellent,outstanding

vmany→anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitude（大批的）of

vsome→quietafew,several

vthink/inmyopinion→taketheattitudethat,harbor（怀有）theideathat,holdtheviewthat,it’swidelysharedthat,formypart,frommyownperspective（观点）

vthing→affair,business,matter

vaspect→facet,sphere

vfear→Befearfulof（adj.→n.）

vForexample→tonameonlyafew,take…asanexample

vremember→bearinmindthat