高考英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析.docx

高考英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析.docx

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高考英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析

高考英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Off-Peakfaresarecheaperticketsfortravelingontrainsthatarelessbusy,offeringgoodvalueformoney.Theticketsmayrequireyoutotravelatspecifictimesofday,daysoftheweekoronaspecificroute.WherethereismorethanoneOff-Peakfareforajourney,thecheaperfareiscalledSuperOff-Peak.

   YoucanbuyOff-Peakticketsanytimebeforeyoutravel,eitheronlineoratalocalstation.ThetravelrestrictionsforyourOff-Peakticketwilldependonthejourneyyouaremaking.Theticketsmustbeusedonthedateshownontheticket.ForOff-Peakreturntickets,relatedjourneysmustbemadeonthedateshownonyourticketaswell.

   Childrenagedfivetofifteengeta50%discountforallOff-Peakfares.Upto2childrenunder5yearscantravelfreewitheachfarepayingadult.Railcardholdersget1/3offallStandardClassOff-Peakfares.Senior,anddisabledRailcardholdersalsogetI/3offallFirstClassOffPeakfares.PleasenotethatminimumfaresandtimerestrictionsmayapplytoticketsboughtwithaRailcard.

   Ifyouplanonatraintripwithfriendsoryourfamily,youmaygetgrouptraveldiscounts.Threeorfourcantravelforthepriceofjusttwoadults—leavingeveryonemoremoneytospendonthedayout!

IfyouaretravelinginagroupoftenormoreatOff-Peaktimes,youmaybeabletoobtainafurtherdiscountthroughthetraincompanyyouaretravelingwith.Contactthetraincompanydirectlyandbeawarethatyoumayneedtobookticketsinadvance.

   Formoreinformation,pleasevisitwww.nationalrail.co.uk

（1）AnOff-Peakticketdiffersfromotherticketsin        .

A. itsgoodvalueformoney                                

B. itsconvenience

C. thespecifictrains                                             

D. travelschedules

（2）ApartfromtheOff-Peakfares,youmayalsosavemoneyby         .

A. becomingaVIP                                                

B. travelingatrushtime

C. buyingticketsonline                                        D. gettinggrouptraveldiscounts

（3）Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A. Anannouncement.                                           B. Aticketbookingguide.

C. Abusinessreport.                                            

D. Atravelreview.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇订票指南，介绍如何能订到更便宜的火车票。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句Off-Peakfaresarecheaperticketsfortravelingontrainsthatarelessbusy,offeringgoodvalueformoney.可知，非高峰期车票与其他门票相比便宜，花的值。

故答案选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据最后一段第一句Ifyouplanonatraintripwithfriendsoryourfamily,youmaygetgrouptraveldiscounts.可知，你也可以通过获得团体旅行折扣来节约钱。

故答案选D。

（3）主旨大意题。

纵观全文，特别是第一段第一句Off-Peakfaresarecheaperticketsfortravelingontrainsthatarelessbusy,offeringgoodvalueformoney.第二段第一句.YoucanbuyOff-Peakticketsanytimebeforeyoutravel,eitheronlineoratalocalstation.和最后一段第一句Ifyouplanonatraintripwithfriendsoryourfamily,youmaygetgrouptraveldiscounts.可知本文是一篇机票预订指南。

故答案选B。

【点评】英语阅读理解细节题具体方法与步骤：

①排除干扰项，突出主题。

事实细节题的设计干扰项一般都是某一细节的错误叙述与论断，可先排除干扰项。

②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如forexample，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。

③快速通篇跳读，自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。

④注意识别指代词语。

为避免重复，文章中对多次提及的事物或现象会使用不同的词语，如同义词、近义词、代词等。

2．阅读理解

   Nothinggoodgenerallycomesofaconversationthatstartwiththewords,"IthinkyoushouldprobablysitdownbeforeItellyouthis.”

   Andsoitcametopass.AwayforChristmas,wegotacallfromkindfriendsathome,ourneighbour'shousehadcaughtfirewhiletheywereout.Thefiredidn'tspreadtoourhousebutthesmokeverymuchdid.

   It'sweeksofeitherthrowingout,orsendingawayforspecialistcleaning,everysinglethingintowhichsmokecouldhavepermeated（渗透）becausetheparticles（微粒）areanongoinghealthriskandwashingisn'tenough.Anythingsoft—sofasandcarpetsandchildren'steddybears,clothes—issuspected.WewillbeseeingintheNewYearinadecidedlyminimalistfashion.

   WhatIdidn'texpecttofeel,however,isthislucky.Friendsandneighbourshavecometogetherwithincrediblegenerosity.Wewillneveragainunderestimatetheclosenessofthevillagecommunityinwhichwelive,ortheinnatekindnessthatismostpeople'snaturalreactiontotrouble,andaregratefultoberemindedofsomuchthatisgood.Butthat'snottheonlythingI'velearned.Forinasense,wehaveachancetostartagain.

   Thesurpriseonbeingforcedtothinkaboutwhatmighturgentlyneedreplacingishowshortthelistofessentialsseems;howmuchwemusthavebeenhangingontooutofhabit,andhowmuchwehavebeenconditionedtothinkwasimportant.

   It'salltooeasilyassumedthatfamilyhistorylivesintangible（有形的）things—oldphotographs,adressboughtdecadesagoforanightheavywithmemories—butthat'snotquiteright.Thesethingswereonlyremindersofwhatwealreadycarrywithusinheadandheart.

   Walkingthroughthehouse,sweepingupthebrokenglass,Irealisedthattheanswertotheoldquestionof"Whatwouldyousaveinafire?

"isactuallythatnothingreallymattersbuteachother.

（1）Whathappenedtotheauthor'shouse?

A.Itcaughtafire.

B.Itwasaffectedbyafire.

C.Itwasbrokenintobyfriends.

D.Itswindowswerebroken.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suspected"inParagraph3referto?

A.somethingthatmaybedamaged.

B.somethingthatmaynotbegenuine.

C.somethingthatmaynotbesogood.

D.somethingthatmaybedangerous.

（3）Whatdidtheauthorexpecttofeel?

A.Peoplearoundhimwerecoldtoothers'trouble.

B.Hisfriendsandneighboursweresogenerous.

C.Peopleinhiscommunitywereclosetoeachother.

D.Hewassoluckytofindmuchthatwasgood.

（4）HowwilltheauthorprobablyfeelwhentheNewYearfinallycomes?

A.Worried.

B.Surprised.

C.Excited.

D.Contented.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者家房子受到火灾影响，物品受损，一切都需要清理，但朋友们和邻居们提供的帮助，让作者感受到了他们的善良，对他们感恩。

作者感受到拥有彼此才是最重要的。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“ourneighbour'shousehadcaughtfirewhiletheywereout.Thefiredidn'tspreadtoourhousebutthesmokeverymuchdid.”；第三段中的“everysinglethingintowhichsmokecouldhavepermeated”可知邻居家在外出时着火了，虽然火没有蔓延到作者家，但烟殃及了房子，作者家的房子受到了影响。

故选B。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据第三段中的“everysinglethingintowhichsmokecouldhavepermeated（渗透）becausetheparticles（微粒）areanongoinghealthriskandwashingisn'tenough.”可知每件被烟雾渗透的物品都要专门清洗或扔掉，因为那些微粒威胁健康，有的仅清洗是不行的。

此句涉及的那些柔软的东西被认为可能是被污染损害的东西，suspected指的就是这些东西。

故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“WhatIdidn'texpecttofeel,however,isthislucky.”作者没想到的是自己家很幸运，下文提到朋友们和邻居们都提供了帮助，作者从中感受到了他们的善良。

由此推知作者原来认为的是人们会对别人家的困难很冷漠，故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“WewillbeseeingintheNewYearinadecidedlyminimalistfashion.”可知作者家房子受到火灾影响，物品受损，一切都需要清理，作者认为即将到来的新年肯定是简约的。

但朋友们和邻居们提供的帮助，让作者感受到了他们的善良，对他们感恩；再根据最后一段中的“Irealisedthattheanswertotheoldquestionof‘Whatwouldyousaveinafire?

’isactuallythatnothingreallymattersbuteachother.”作者感受到拥有彼此才是最重要的。

这些说明作者是满足的，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Foryears,mytimespentintheshowercouldhavegotmeamentioninGuinnessWorldRecordsastheshortesttimetakentobathe.Ihurriedupduringthisprocess.

   Oneday,however,whileataparty,Iheardanartistfriendtellingeverybodythathisideacamewhilehewashavingashower.“Whataboutyou?

”heasked,“Don'tyougetyourcreativethoughtsfromthesameplace?

”

   “I'minandoutinahurry,”Itoldhimproudly.“Ihavenotimetowaste!

”

   “Whatapity,”hesaid.“That'stheplacewhereyouneedtoslowdown;plentyofgreatthoughtscomefromthere!

”Itrieditout.Isloweddownthewholeprocess,startedenjoyingthewarmwater,takingalittlelongertosoapmyselfandevenspendingmoretimejustenjoyingtheprocess,andrealizedhowmuchIhadmissedinhurryingupalltheseyears.

   Awomantoldmehowmuchstressherfriendwassufferingfromandhowshesoughttoconvinceherthatsheneededtofindwaystorelax.Shegaveheravideotapeonstressmanagementandrelaxationtechniques,andencouragedhertowatchitrightaway.Fifteenminuteslater,herfriendhandedbackthetape.“Itwasgood,”shesaid,”butIdon'tneedit.”

   “Butit'sa70-minutevideo,”thewomanreplied,“Youcouldn'thavewatchedthewholething.”

   “Yes,Idid,”herfriendsaid.“Iputitinfast-forward!

”

Amajorsocialproblemofthe21stcenturyisHurrySickness.Wehurrythroughwork.Weswallowfastfood.Wecomplainthatwedon'thaveenoughtime.Weracethroughthedaysandweeksuntilonedaywelookbackinamazementandcomment,“Mygod,howtheyearsflewby!

”Thenwerealizetheheavypricewehavepaidfortravelingfast.

   SymptomsofHurrySicknessincludestressandanxiety,badrelationships,loweredworkperformanceandevendisease.Somepeopledon'tsurviveit.What'sthecure?

Slowdown,forlifeissoshortandpreciousthatwemustliveitwell.

（1）Whatwastheadvantageoftakingashowerintheeyesoftheartistfriend?

A. Timewassaved.                                               

B. Nothingwasmissed.

C. Greatideasflewaway.                                     

D. Creativethoughtscame.

（2）Whatwasthetroublewiththewoman'sfriend?

A. Shefeltstressed.                                              

B. Shefoundthetapeuseless.

C. Shefoundnowaytorelax.                              

D. Shewatchedthetapetoofast.

（3）Whatarethemajortroublepeoplefaceinthe21stcenturyinthewriter'seyes?

A. Peoplerunfasttowork.                                  

B. Everythingisdoneinahurry.

C. Peopledon'thaveenoughtime.                     D. Timeflieswithoutbeingnoticed.

（4）Howcantheproblembesettled?

A. Bypacin