S12英语2倒装句和强调句专题学生黄增红.docx
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S12英语2倒装句和强调句专题学生黄增红
教案撰稿人
完稿时间
2016.6
审核人
长宁校区英语备课组
审核时间
2016.6
课程进度
课程标题
倒装结构&强调句型
学生对象：
高三学生
教学目标
1.熟练掌握完全倒装和部分倒装
难点在于何种情况需要采取何种倒装，需要学生记忆；尤其是部分倒装的几种情况，讲解时需要有条理。
此外，倒装时词语的位置需要强调。
2.熟练掌握强调句型
能够掌握强调句型的基本结构及其特殊疑问句形式；
能够解决与定语从句、语境等结合的选择题
教学安排一览
事项
时间
1
倒装句型讲解
40分钟
2
课堂练习
15分钟
3
强调句型讲解
40分钟
4
课堂练习
15分钟
5
总结回忆本次课内容
10分钟
高三英语暑假班（学生版）
Presentation1—倒装结构
概述
英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语在后，但为了强调句中的某一部分可以把原来的语序重新调整。
通常的方法是将要强调的部分放在主语之前，这就叫做倒装结构。
将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来叫做完全倒装；只把某些功能词、助动词都置于句首叫做部分倒装。
解决倒装句题型的关键问题是？
☞掌握英语句子的不同语序。
三种基本语序如下：
1.陈述句语序：
主语+谓语动词。
2.部分倒装：
助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语（V原）。
3.完全倒装：
谓语动词+主语。
请指出下列两组句子的语序类型，其中每组句子中包含一个错误句子，你能找出吗？
Sheseldomgoestothecinema.
Seldomgoesshetothecinema.
Seldomdoesshegotothecinema.
SamhasneverseenaFrenchfilm.
NeverhasSamseenaFrenchfilm.
NeverhasseenSamaFrenchfilm.
部分倒装
Ø否定词位于句首时
常见否定词总结：
hardly,scarcely,barely,rarely,seldom,no,not,never,nowhere,nolonger,little,less…
e.g.1:
Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning.
e.g.2:
Notasinglewordfromhimcouldtheenemydrag.
e.g.3:
RarelyhaveIheardofsuchasillything.
e.g.4:
Thesechildrencan’tspeakEnglish,stilllesscantheywrite.
e.g.5:
LeastofallwouldIwanttohurtyourfeelings.
MultipleChoices
1.Rarely______suchasillything.
A.haveIheardofB.Ihaveheardof
C.IhadheardofD.hadIheardof
2.Little_____abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.
A.hecaredB.didhecareC.hashecaredD.hewouldcare
真题点击：
Translation上海高考真题
1.自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。
（Nolonger）
2.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。
（Never）
3.人们从来没有像今天这样如此关注食品安全问题。
（Never）【虹口2014一模】
Ø含no的介词短语位于句首时
bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innocase,innoway,atnotime
Translation
1.AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.
2.Innocaseshallwegiveupourplan.
3.Undernocircumstancescouldweagreetosuchaprinciple.
四个重要句型
句式含义：
“一…就…,刚…就…”
Hardly
1
Barely+倒装句式+when+陈述句语序
Scarcely过去完成时过去时态
2Nosooner+倒装句式+than+陈述句语序
过去完成时过去时态
Thebellhadhardlyrungwhentheclassbegan.
=.
HehadnosoonerarrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.
=.
句型含义：
“不但…而且…”
3Notonly+倒装句式,butalso+陈述语序
Notonlyishebusy,butalsoIhavealotofworktodo.（改为正常语序）
=.
Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.
=.
句型含义：
“直到…才…”
4Notuntil+时间状语/陈述语序句子+倒装句式
Ididn’tlearnanythingaboutituntilyesterday.
=.
Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntiltheteachercame.
=.
真题点击：
获悉自己被一所理想大学录取时，他才松了一口气。
（Notuntil）【浦东2014一模】
ØOnly开头的句子
only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+倒装句式
Onlyoncehashebeenbeatenbyhisdishonesty.
Onlywithagreatdealofeffortwasheabletoescape.
Onlyafteryou’vedonetheexperimentcanyouunderstandthislawbetter.
Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.
A.youcanhope B.youdidhope C.canyouhope D.didyouhope
注意：
only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。
OnlyLucyandLilycansolvethisproblem.
真题点击：
只有政府采取严厉的措施，我们才有望看到空气质量的真正改善。
（Only）【杨浦2014一模】
ØSo…/Such…位于句首时
观察下列句子，注意其倒装的形式：
Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.
Sogreatwasthedestructionthatittookthemseveralyearstorecover.
SomanyquestionsdidtheyaskmethatIgotconfused.
Suchafiercedogdidhehavethatwehadtowaitbeforewecouldgetin.
Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.
真题点击：
这份工作要求太高，没有几个人能够胜任。
（So…）【浦东2012二模】
____________________________________________________________________________
Øas,though引导的让步状语从句和as/that引导的原因状语从句
形容词
副词as/though系动词
名词（不加冠词）as/that+主语+情态动词/助动词
分词谓语动词
动词
Richas/thoughheis,heisnothappy.
Muchas/thoughIadmiredher,Icannotexcuseherfaults.
Womanas/thoughsheis,sheiscourageous.
Surroundedas/thoughhewasbytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.
Searchas/thoughtheywould,theycouldfindnooneinthewoods.
Tiredas/thathewas,hewenttobedearly.
Absorbedas/thathewasinthebook,hedidnotnoticemyenteringtheroom.
Ø省略if的虚拟条件句
1Were/Had/Should+主语+谓语
2Wereitnotfor…,主语+谓语
3Haditnotbeenfor…,主语+谓语
Ifheweremyfriend,Iwouldexpecthishelp.→
Ifitshouldraintomorrow,Ishouldstayindoors.→
Ifyouhadnottoldmeaboutthematter,Ishouldneverhaveknownthewholething.
→Ifitwerenotfortheirhelp,wewouldbeinserioustrouble.
→
Ifithadnotbeenfortheirsupport,wecouldn’thavewontheelection.
→
完全倒装
Ø表地点、时间、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首
地点副词:
here,there,in,on,outside,opposite…
时间副词:
now,then,soon,next,first,finally…
方位副词:
in,out,up,down,away,off,ahead,back…
谓语动词多为：
be或不及物动词begin,come,go,lie,stand…
Thereremainedonlytendollarsinhispocket.
Oppositestoodanancientoaktree.
Nextisthenews.
Ø某些表语位于句首
介词短语
形容词+be+主语
过去分词
进行时态中的现在分词
AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,candlesandtoys.
PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.
Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.
Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedaboutseventeen.
Ø用于so,nor,neither开头的句子
HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.
Samcan’tanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.
注意下面两个对话的区别
—
Jack’swifeplaysthepianoverywell.
—Sodoesshe.
—
Jack’swifeplaysthepianoverywell.
—Soshedoes.
MultipleChoices
1.Look,_______.
A.herethebuscomesB.hereisthebuscoming
C.herecomesthebusD.herethebusiscoming
2.Out_____,withastickinhishand.
A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush
3.Earlyintheday_____theenemyweregone.
A.thenewscamethatB.camethenewsthat
C.didthenewscomethatD.camethenewswhich
4.Atthebackofthebook_____oftheworksavailableforfurtherresearch.
A．listedarethetitlesB.arelistedthetitles
C.arethetitleslistedD.thetitlesarelisted
5.Afterthewar_________.
A．wasfollowedbyalongperiodofpoliticalconfusion
B．alongperiodofpoliticalconfusionfollowed
C．didalongperiodofpoliticalconfusionfollow
D．followedalongperiodofpoliticalconfusion
FocusedPractice—高考题精选
※考察倒装形式（完全倒装VS部分倒装）
1.Notasinglesong_______atyesterday'sparty.〔00〕
A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing
2.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,_______.〔03〕
A.youareallowedin B.youwillbeallowedin
C.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin
3.Onlywhenthewarwasover_______tohishometown.〔01春〕
A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturned
C.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturn
4.Onlywiththegreatestoflucktoescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.〔12〕
A.managedsheB.shemanagedC.didshemanageD.shedidmanage
5._______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.〔04〕
A.NotonlytheybroughtB.Notonlydidtheybring
C.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring
6.Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.〔02春〕
A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare
B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents
C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents
D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare
7.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?
〔07〕
—Super!
Rarely_______somuchmediaattention.
A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattract
C.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate
8.Solittle_______witheachotherthattheneighbouringcountriescouldnotsettletheirdifferences.〔05春〕
A.theyagreedB.agreedtheyC.didtheyagreeD.theydidagree
9.Somuchofinterest______thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.〔08〕
A.offersBeijingB.Beijingoffers
C.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffer
10.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_______.〔09〕
A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethief
C.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief
11.Justinfrontofourhouse_______withahistoryof1,000years.〔06〕
A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree
C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands
12._______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.〔10〕
A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.Whataseriousproblem
C.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem
※考察倒装与时态结合
1.Sodifficult______ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.〔01〕
A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel
2.Neverbefore______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.〔05〕
A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas
3.Notonce_______hisclassmateDavidsincetheygraduatedfromhighschool.〔09春〕
A.hehasmetB.hashemetC.hehadmetD.hadhemet
※考察依据语境，是否需要采用倒装
1.—Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.
—Goodheavens,______.〔02〕
A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid
2._______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.〔01〕
A.AslongasIhavetraveled
B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch
C.MuchasIhavetraveled
D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch
※考察倒装与虚拟语气结合
1.Whatwouldhavehappened______,asfarastheriverbank?
A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfarther
C.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther
Presentati
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