高考英语重点语法复习讲义 学生用.docx

高考英语重点语法复习讲义 学生用.docx

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高考英语重点语法复习讲义学生用

高考英语重点语法复习讲义

目录

一、非谓语动词

二、动词的时态和语态

三、动词和短语动词

四、情态动词和虚拟语气

五、定语从句

六、状语从句

七、名词性从句

八、强调、替代、省略和倒装

九、冠词

十、形容词、副词

十一、代词

十二、名词及主谓一致

一非谓语动词

2006—2008三年高考真题演练和解析

2006年

1.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.（全国卷Ⅰ）

A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising

2.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,thatallchildrenlikethesethings.（全国卷Ⅱ）

A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thought

3.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents__totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.（北京卷）

A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added

4.Ican'tstand____withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses____talkingwhilesheworks.（北京卷）

A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop

5.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft.（天津卷）

A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfied

6.Don’trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.（天津卷）

A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning

7.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse____withhim.（上海卷）

A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued

8.Energydrinksarenotallowed_____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.（上海卷）

A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmadeD.tobemaking

9.RussandEarlwereautomechanics_____thesamepay,butEarlhadmoreambition.（上海卷）

A.toearnB.tohaveearnedC.earningD.earned

10.Themotherfeltherself_coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield（上海卷）

A.growB.grownC.togrowD.tohavegrown

11._____automatically，thee-mailwillbereceivedbyalltheclubmembers.（上海卷）

A.MailedoutB.MailingoutC.TobemailedoutD.Havingmailedout

12.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always______thesamething.（江苏卷）

A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid

13.Itremains_______whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.（浙江卷）

A.seenB.tobeseenC.seeingD.tosee

14.When_______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.（浙江卷）

A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared

15._______forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.（福建卷）

A.BlamingB.BlamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamed

16.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.（湖北卷）

A.thatitisB.tobeC.thatithasbeenD.tohavebeen

17.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket__________thedesert.（湖南卷）

A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover

18.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways__herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.（湖南卷）

A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting

19.Asthetwentiethcenturycametoaclose,therawmaterialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereatand,waiting___________.（湖南卷）

A.touseB.tobeusedC.tohaveusedD.tobeusing

20.Nomatterhowfrequently,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeoplealloverthe world.（广东卷）

A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed

21.thiscake,you'llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.（广东卷）

A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making

22.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle____toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.（山东卷）

A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven

23.Afterhebecameconscious，herememberedandontheheadwitharod.（江西卷）

A.toattack;hitB.tobeattacked；tobehitC.attacking；behitD.havingbeenattacked；hit

24.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness（江西卷）

A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.makingD.beingmade

25.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,meafullbasketoffreshfruits.（2006安徽卷）

A．broughtB．bringingC．tobringD．hadbrought

26.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone．（安徽卷）

A．blamedB．blamingC．toblameD．tobeblamed

27.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames________inBeijingin2008.（四川卷）

A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tobeheld

28._________withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.（四川卷）

A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface

29.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto_____thepapers?

（重庆卷）

A.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.marking

30.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.（陕西卷）

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted

31.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_________thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.（陕西卷）

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

32.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,________.

A.JohnhastakenanextrajobB.thebosshasgivenjohnanextrajob

C.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn

33.Theparentssuggested___inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.（上海春季卷）

A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.havingslept

34.TherearehundredsofvisitorsinfrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh’spaintings.（上海春季卷）

A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.wait

35.___theemployees'workingefficiency,thesupervisorwillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak.

（上海春季卷）

A.ImprovingB.ToimproveC.HavingimprovedD.Improved

36.InthedreamPetersawhimself___byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.（上海春季卷）

A.chasedB.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchased

37.Chinahaspromisedtoreviseitsexistingregulationsand___newpoliciesaccordingtoWTOrequirements.（上海春季卷）

A.formingB.toformC.tobeformingD.haveformed

2007年

1.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.—_______________herthisweekend?

（全国卷I）

A.WhynotvisitB.whynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon’tvisit

2.—Thelastone__________________paysthemeal.—Agreed!

（全国卷I）

A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving

3.Ismellsomething__________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?

（全国卷I）

A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt

4.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.（全国卷II）

A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose

5.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.（上海卷）

A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall

6.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry______youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.（上海卷）

A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuade

7.TheTownHall______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.（上海卷）

A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompleted

8.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.（山东卷）

A．hasbeenlaunchedB．havingbeenlaunchedC．beinglaunchedD．tobelaunched

9.Pleaseremain_________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.（山东卷）

A．tosealB．tobeseatedC．seatingD．seated

10.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_______,hegladlyacceptedit.（安徽卷）

A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished

11.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____hisadvice!

（安徽卷）

A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottaking

12.—Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?

—Justaminute.I’llhaveBob____youtoyourroom.（北京卷）

A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showing

13.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,__________foradegreeincomputerscience.（北京卷）

A.studiedB.studyingC.tohavestudiedD.tobestudying

14.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglishinashortperiod.（福建卷）

A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve

15.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

—Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymind,Ialmostbreakdown.（福建卷）

A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled

16.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_________,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.（湖南卷）

A.movedBmovingC.tomoveD.beingmoved

17.“Things_________nevercomeagain!

”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.（湖南卷）

A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.havelost

18.—CanIsmokehere?

—Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.（江苏卷）

A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking

19.Myparentshavealwaysmademe______aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.（江苏卷）

A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood

20.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem______inhislectures.（江苏卷）

A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest

21.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthereforaspaceflight.（江西卷）

A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained

22.thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.（陕西卷）

A.TohavesaidB.HavingsaidC.TosayD.Saying

23.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsideringtothecitycentreforthefashionshow.

A.togoB.goingC.tohavegoneD.havinggone

24.thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.

A．ToensureB．EnsuringC．Havingensured.D.Tohaveensured

25.Shewantsherpaintingsinthegallery,butwedontthinktheywouldbeverypopular.

A．displayB．todisplayC.displayingD．displayed

26.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.（四川卷）

A．saidB．saysC．sayingD．tosay

27.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless________everyday.（四川卷）

A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater

28.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofth