高中英语Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading课后演练提能新人教版.docx

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高中英语Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading课后演练提能新人教版.docx

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高中英语Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading课后演练提能新人教版.docx

高中英语Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading课后演练提能新人教版

SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading

课后演练一

Ⅰ.完形填空

MartinLutherKingJr.wasborninGeorgiain1929.Whenhewas__1__aboy,Martinlearnedthathis__2__,theblackAmericans,were__3__treateddifferentlyfrommostof__4__fellowAmericans.Manycouldnotattendgoodschools,__5__goodjobs,orliveinnicehousesbecauseofthecolouroftheir__6__.Martinknewthatinafreecountrythiswas__7__.Hewantedtohelphisblackbrothers,__8__hedecidedtogotoschoolandbecame__9__minister.HebecameapastorinMontgomery,Alabama.Thisis__10__MartinLutherKing's“peacefulfight”firstbegan.

MrKingworked__11__equalityinothercities.Heknewthatthe__12__waypeoplecouldwintheirrightswastoremainpeaceful,__13__infaceofdanger.MrKingwontheNobelPeacePrizein1964forhisachievementsand__14__.

Thewhole__15__mournedtheterribleeventthat__16__onApril4,1968,inMemphis,Tennessee.MartinLutherKingJr.was__17__.Themanwhohadpreachednonviolencedied__18__.

ButMrKing'sdreamcannever__19__.ManyAmericansarestill__20__tomakethatdreamcometrue.

篇章导读:

本文是一篇说明文。

文章简单介绍了马丁·路德·金的生平及其所做出的贡献。

1.A.alreadyB.still

C.suchD.not

答案:

B 由句意可知B项正确。

still“仍,还是”。

2.A.familyB.friends

C.peopleD.country

答案:

C 由其后的同位语theblackAmericans可知,这里所指的是马丁所属的整个美国黑人民族。

3.A.seldomB.sometimes

C.sometimeD.often

答案:

D 由常识可知,黑人常常受到与白人不同的对待。

4.A.hisB.its

C.ourD.their

答案:

D 宾语从句中的主语是hispeople,即theblackAmericans,此处指他们的美国同胞们,故选D。

5.A.getB.lookfor

C.loseD.todo

答案:

A 寻找(lookfor)好工作这个行为人人均可进行,难的是找到(get)好工作,故选A。

6.A.facesB.skin

C.bodiesD.clothes

答案:

B 之所以叫黑人,是因为皮肤黑,故选B。

7.A.evenworseB.better

C.wrongD.reasonable

答案:

C 由前面的“inafreecountry”可知,C项正确。

8.A.asB.because

C.soD.but

答案:

C 前后应为因果关系,故C项正确。

9.A.theB.one

C.anotherD.a

答案:

D 此处表泛指,故用不定冠词a。

10.A.whereB.why

C.whatD.whether

答案:

A 由语境可知,此处用where引导一个表语从句。

11.A.withB.in

C.byD.for

答案:

D 由上段最后的信息可知,此处应为workforequality“为争取平等而工作”。

12.A.onlyB.other

C.wrongD.second

答案:

A 由前后语境可知,此处应为only“唯一的”。

13.A.expectB.even

C.ifD.also

答案:

B 此处表示即使(even)是面临危险。

14.A.honorB.victory

C.courageD.strength

答案:

C 获得诺贝尔和平奖是因为他所做出的贡献以及他的勇气。

A、B、D三项均不合句意。

15.A.countryB.state

C.nationD.place

答案:

C 此处表示整个国家都在哀悼。

nation侧重国民或民族,而country侧重指国土或疆域,故选C项。

16.A.passedB.did

C.happenedD.managed

答案:

C 根据上下文可知,此处表示发生在1968年4月4日的严重事件。

17.A.defeatedB.shot

C.caughtD.putintoprison

答案:

B 由下一空格前的died一词可知,此处应选B项。

18.A.bravelyB.violently

C.quietlyD.nonviolently

答案:

B 由上一空可知,马丁·路德·金是被枪杀的,故选B项。

19.A.dieB.bebelieved

C.realizeD.fall

答案:

A 由上段最后一句以及本段句首but一词可知,虽然他去世了,但他的梦想并未消逝。

20.A.wantedB.workingfor

C.preparedD.struggling

答案:

D 由前面提到的他的梦想并未消逝,再结合设空后的“makethatdreamcometrue”可知,此处应填struggle,意为“奋斗”。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

RobertoClementewasborninPuertoRico.Whenhewaseightyearsold,hestartedworkingonasugarfarm.Clementeworkedmanyhours.Buthealwaysfoundtimetoplaybaseball.Evenwhentherewerenogames,Clementewouldthrowwhateverhecouldfind—abottletoporanoldshoe.

YearsofpracticemadeClementeaskilledplayer.Whenhewas18yearsold,hebecameaprofessional

baseballplayer.In1954,thePittsburghPiratesaskedClementetoplayfortheirteam.However,playingforthePirateswasnoteasyatfirst.Manyoftheotherplayerstreated(对待)Clementepoorly.Mostoftheplayerswerewhite,andClementewasablack.Buthisattitude

andskillhelpedhimbecometheleaderoftheteam.

In1971,Clemente'steamcompetedinthefinalgameoftheBaseballWorldSeries.Bythistime,Clementewasoneoftheoldestplayersontheteam.However,hewasalsostilloneofthebest.Clementehadbeenhurtallseason.Buthebelievedinhisskillandinhisteam.Hepromisedhisteamthattheywouldwin.Clementekepthispromise

andthePirateswontheWorldSeries.

AftertheWorldSeries,Clementebecamefamousformorethanjusthisbaseballskills.

OnDecember23,1972therewasabigearthquakeinNicaragua.ClementedecidedtogotoNicaraguahimselfandgivesuppliestopeoplethere.ButClementeneverhadachancetodoso.OnDecember31,1972,hisairplanecrashed(坠毁)overtheocean.Clementewasonly38yearsold.

Inhislife,RobertoClementecaredabout

manythings.Helovedbaseball.Helovedhiscountry.Andhelovedhelpingotherpeople.Clementegavehislifeservingothers.Hediedasahero.Oneofhisfriendssaid,“Ifhehaddiedasabaseballplayer,onlypeoplewholovesportswouldrememberhim.Buthediedhelpingotherpeople.Andnowpeoplewillrememberhimassomeonewhousedhislifetohelpothers.”

篇章导读:

本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要介绍了来自波多黎各的著名棒球运动员罗伯托·克莱门特,他不仅球艺精湛还救困扶危。

1.ClementewasbadlytreatedinthePiratesbecauseof________.

A.hisageB.hisrace

C.hispoorskillsD.hisbadattitude

答案:

B 推理判断题。

根据第二段倒数第二句“Mostoftheplayerswerewhite,andClementewasablack.”可以推测,由于克莱门特是黑人,所以一开始在匹兹堡海盗队时受到恶劣对待。

2.DuringthefinalgameoftheWorldSeries,Clemente________.

A.wasingoodhealth

B.lethisteammembersdown

C.wastheoldestplayeronhisteam

D.wassureofwinningthecompetition

答案:

D 细节理解题。

根据第三段倒数第二、三句“Buthebelievedinhisskillandinhisteam.Hepromisedhisteamthattheywouldwin.”可知,在世界大赛的决赛时期,克莱门特对自己的球队信心满满。

3.WhiletryingtohelppeopleinNicaragua,Clemente________.

A.losthislife

B.diedinanearthquake

C.gaveupplayingbaseball

D.gavesuppliesdirectlytothem

答案:

A 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的描述可知,克莱门特想要亲自将赈灾物资送到灾区,然而却由于飞机坠毁而身亡。

故选A项。

4.Theauthorwritesthetexttotellusthat________.

A.Clementelovedbaseballmorethanhislife

B.Clementewasmuchmorethanagreatbaseballplayer

C.thehonorofClementewasnoteasilywon

D.thestoryofClementewasnotjustaboutapromise

答案:

B 推理判断题。

作者在文章最后一段描述克莱门特不仅热爱棒球还热心助人,最后因助人而献身,并引用克莱门特朋友的话:

“如果克莱门特仅仅是一名棒球运动员,那么只有热爱运动的人会记得他,但克莱门特舍己为人,全世界的人都将他铭记在心”。

因此,作者旨在告诉我们:

克莱门特不仅仅是一名出色的棒球运动员。

1.professionaladj.职业的  2.attituden.态度

1.keepone'spromise信守诺言

2.careabout关心;介意;在乎

B

EdgarAllanPoewasanAmericanwriterwhohelpedshapethecourseofAmericanliterature.Hislifewasfulloftragedies(悲惨的事),buthehadthegreatinfluenceonthe19thcenturyAmericanliteratureandcontinuestoinfluencewriterstothisday.

TheearlylifeofEdgarAllanPoewasquiteunhappy.Bornin1809,Poewasnotyetthreeyearsoldwhenhisparentsdied.Adoptedbyawealthyfamily,hegotintotroubleatschool.HeenteredtheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyatWestPoint,buthedroppedout

withoutgraduating.Hismisery(不幸)continuedtohisadultlife.Later,becauseofafailedmarriage,hesufferedfrommentalillness.Hewassoupsetabout

reallifethatheturnedtowriting.Expressinghimselfinanunrealandimaginaryworldwashisonlycomfort.

ThetragediesinPoe'slifeinfluencedthetone,styleandcontentsofhiswriting.Hisstoriesusuallyincludedeath,whichhelpbuildhisreputation

asamasterof“dark”literature.InhisTheTellTaleHeart,themaincharactergoescrazyandkillshisroommatewhileinTheBlackCat,themaincharacterkillshiscatinafitofmadness.

Poediedattheageof40in1849.Hislifeisshort,buthisinfluenceisverygreat.Poeiscreditedwith(被誉为)creatingcrimefiction,andmanysayhecontributedgreatlytotheappearanceofsciencefiction.Fascinated(着迷)bythescientifictheoriesandnewinventionsofhistime,hewroteaboutimaginarysocietiesinthefuture.WriterssuchasArthurConanDoyle,theauthorofSherlockHolmes,regardedPoeasthefatherofdetectivefiction.JulesVerne,aFrenchwriterwhohelpedpopularize

sciencefiction,saidPoe'sworkhadadirectinfluenceonthestorieshewrote.

篇章导读:

本文是一篇记叙文。

埃德加·爱伦·坡被尊为侦探小说的开山鼻祖,他一生生活悲苦,却在文学世界里找到了些许慰藉。

5.Poebegantowriteto________.

A.earnhislivingB.findcomfortinwriting

C.buildagoodreputationD.createabeautifulworld

答案:

B 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段最后两句“Hewassoupsetaboutreallifethatheturnedtowriting.Expressinghimselfinanunrealandimaginaryworldwashisonlycomfort.”可知,埃德加·爱伦·坡开始写作是为了在文学世界里找到安慰。

6.ItcanbelearntthatPoe'sworksoftenreflect________.

A.soldiers'lifeB.hisownlifestories

C.asenseofpeaceD.somepoliticalproblems

答案:

B 推理判断题。

根据文章第三段第一句“ThetragediesinPoe'slifeinfluencedthetone,styleandcontentsofhiswriting.”可知,埃德加·爱伦·坡的作品反映了他自己的人生。

7.WhichcanbestshowPoe'sinfluenceonliteratureaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Hiscreationofcrimefiction.

B.Hisuniquewritingexperience.

C.Hiscreationofscientifictheories.

D.Hiscontributiontonewinventions.

答案:

A 细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段可知,埃德加·爱伦·坡被看作是侦探小说的开山鼻祖。

故选A。

8.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Americanliteratureandwriters

B.Escapefromreallifeandfindcomfort

C.EdgarAllanPoe:

amisunderstoodpoet

D.EdgarAllanPoe:

atragicyettalentedwriter

答案:

D 标题判断题。

本文主要讲述了埃德加·爱伦·坡悲惨的人生经历及他对19世纪文学的影响。

故D项最适合作标题。

1.reputationn.名声,名誉

2.popularizevt.使受欢迎;宣传,推广;使普及

1.dropout退学,辍学;脱离,退出

2.beupsetabout感到不快,心烦意乱

Ⅲ.七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Fourwaystoreachahealthyweight

Dietsaren'tthewaytogowhenitcomestolosingweight.Mostdietersgainbackanylostweightwhentheygobacktotheiroldeatinghabits.__1__Herearefourwaystomakethathappen:

1.Exercise.

__2__Walkingthefamilydog,cyclingtoschool,anddoingotherthingsthatincreaseyourdailylevelofactivitycanallmakeadifference.Ifyouwanttoburnmorecalories,increasetheintensityofyourworkoutsandaddsomestrengthexercisestobuildupyourmuscles.Themoremusclesyouhave,themorecaloriesyouburn,evenwhenyouaren'texercising.

2.__3__

Onereasonwhypeoplegetlessexercisethesedaysisthatthereisanincreasein“screentime”—theamountoftimespentwatchingTV,lo

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