高中英语Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading课后演练提能新人教版.docx
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高中英语Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading课后演练提能新人教版
SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading
课后演练一
Ⅰ.完形填空
MartinLutherKingJr.wasborninGeorgiain1929.Whenhewas__1__aboy,Martinlearnedthathis__2__,theblackAmericans,were__3__treateddifferentlyfrommostof__4__fellowAmericans.Manycouldnotattendgoodschools,__5__goodjobs,orliveinnicehousesbecauseofthecolouroftheir__6__.Martinknewthatinafreecountrythiswas__7__.Hewantedtohelphisblackbrothers,__8__hedecidedtogotoschoolandbecame__9__minister.HebecameapastorinMontgomery,Alabama.Thisis__10__MartinLutherKing's“peacefulfight”firstbegan.
MrKingworked__11__equalityinothercities.Heknewthatthe__12__waypeoplecouldwintheirrightswastoremainpeaceful,__13__infaceofdanger.MrKingwontheNobelPeacePrizein1964forhisachievementsand__14__.
Thewhole__15__mournedtheterribleeventthat__16__onApril4,1968,inMemphis,Tennessee.MartinLutherKingJr.was__17__.Themanwhohadpreachednonviolencedied__18__.
ButMrKing'sdreamcannever__19__.ManyAmericansarestill__20__tomakethatdreamcometrue.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇说明文。
文章简单介绍了马丁·路德·金的生平及其所做出的贡献。
1.A.alreadyB.still
C.suchD.not
答案:
B 由句意可知B项正确。
still“仍,还是”。
2.A.familyB.friends
C.peopleD.country
答案:
C 由其后的同位语theblackAmericans可知,这里所指的是马丁所属的整个美国黑人民族。
3.A.seldomB.sometimes
C.sometimeD.often
答案:
D 由常识可知,黑人常常受到与白人不同的对待。
4.A.hisB.its
C.ourD.their
答案:
D 宾语从句中的主语是hispeople,即theblackAmericans,此处指他们的美国同胞们,故选D。
5.A.getB.lookfor
C.loseD.todo
答案:
A 寻找(lookfor)好工作这个行为人人均可进行,难的是找到(get)好工作,故选A。
6.A.facesB.skin
C.bodiesD.clothes
答案:
B 之所以叫黑人,是因为皮肤黑,故选B。
7.A.evenworseB.better
C.wrongD.reasonable
答案:
C 由前面的“inafreecountry”可知,C项正确。
8.A.asB.because
C.soD.but
答案:
C 前后应为因果关系,故C项正确。
9.A.theB.one
C.anotherD.a
答案:
D 此处表泛指,故用不定冠词a。
10.A.whereB.why
C.whatD.whether
答案:
A 由语境可知,此处用where引导一个表语从句。
11.A.withB.in
C.byD.for
答案:
D 由上段最后的信息可知,此处应为workforequality“为争取平等而工作”。
12.A.onlyB.other
C.wrongD.second
答案:
A 由前后语境可知,此处应为only“唯一的”。
13.A.expectB.even
C.ifD.also
答案:
B 此处表示即使(even)是面临危险。
14.A.honorB.victory
C.courageD.strength
答案:
C 获得诺贝尔和平奖是因为他所做出的贡献以及他的勇气。
A、B、D三项均不合句意。
15.A.countryB.state
C.nationD.place
答案:
C 此处表示整个国家都在哀悼。
nation侧重国民或民族,而country侧重指国土或疆域,故选C项。
16.A.passedB.did
C.happenedD.managed
答案:
C 根据上下文可知,此处表示发生在1968年4月4日的严重事件。
17.A.defeatedB.shot
C.caughtD.putintoprison
答案:
B 由下一空格前的died一词可知,此处应选B项。
18.A.bravelyB.violently
C.quietlyD.nonviolently
答案:
B 由上一空可知,马丁·路德·金是被枪杀的,故选B项。
19.A.dieB.bebelieved
C.realizeD.fall
答案:
A 由上段最后一句以及本段句首but一词可知,虽然他去世了,但他的梦想并未消逝。
20.A.wantedB.workingfor
C.preparedD.struggling
答案:
D 由前面提到的他的梦想并未消逝,再结合设空后的“makethatdreamcometrue”可知,此处应填struggle,意为“奋斗”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
RobertoClementewasborninPuertoRico.Whenhewaseightyearsold,hestartedworkingonasugarfarm.Clementeworkedmanyhours.Buthealwaysfoundtimetoplaybaseball.Evenwhentherewerenogames,Clementewouldthrowwhateverhecouldfind—abottletoporanoldshoe.
YearsofpracticemadeClementeaskilledplayer.Whenhewas18yearsold,hebecameaprofessional
baseballplayer.In1954,thePittsburghPiratesaskedClementetoplayfortheirteam.However,playingforthePirateswasnoteasyatfirst.Manyoftheotherplayerstreated(对待)Clementepoorly.Mostoftheplayerswerewhite,andClementewasablack.Buthisattitude
andskillhelpedhimbecometheleaderoftheteam.
In1971,Clemente'steamcompetedinthefinalgameoftheBaseballWorldSeries.Bythistime,Clementewasoneoftheoldestplayersontheteam.However,hewasalsostilloneofthebest.Clementehadbeenhurtallseason.Buthebelievedinhisskillandinhisteam.Hepromisedhisteamthattheywouldwin.Clementekepthispromise
andthePirateswontheWorldSeries.
AftertheWorldSeries,Clementebecamefamousformorethanjusthisbaseballskills.
OnDecember23,1972therewasabigearthquakeinNicaragua.ClementedecidedtogotoNicaraguahimselfandgivesuppliestopeoplethere.ButClementeneverhadachancetodoso.OnDecember31,1972,hisairplanecrashed(坠毁)overtheocean.Clementewasonly38yearsold.
Inhislife,RobertoClementecaredabout
manythings.Helovedbaseball.Helovedhiscountry.Andhelovedhelpingotherpeople.Clementegavehislifeservingothers.Hediedasahero.Oneofhisfriendssaid,“Ifhehaddiedasabaseballplayer,onlypeoplewholovesportswouldrememberhim.Buthediedhelpingotherpeople.Andnowpeoplewillrememberhimassomeonewhousedhislifetohelpothers.”
篇章导读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要介绍了来自波多黎各的著名棒球运动员罗伯托·克莱门特,他不仅球艺精湛还救困扶危。
1.ClementewasbadlytreatedinthePiratesbecauseof________.
A.hisageB.hisrace
C.hispoorskillsD.hisbadattitude
答案:
B 推理判断题。
根据第二段倒数第二句“Mostoftheplayerswerewhite,andClementewasablack.”可以推测,由于克莱门特是黑人,所以一开始在匹兹堡海盗队时受到恶劣对待。
2.DuringthefinalgameoftheWorldSeries,Clemente________.
A.wasingoodhealth
B.lethisteammembersdown
C.wastheoldestplayeronhisteam
D.wassureofwinningthecompetition
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据第三段倒数第二、三句“Buthebelievedinhisskillandinhisteam.Hepromisedhisteamthattheywouldwin.”可知,在世界大赛的决赛时期,克莱门特对自己的球队信心满满。
3.WhiletryingtohelppeopleinNicaragua,Clemente________.
A.losthislife
B.diedinanearthquake
C.gaveupplayingbaseball
D.gavesuppliesdirectlytothem
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段的描述可知,克莱门特想要亲自将赈灾物资送到灾区,然而却由于飞机坠毁而身亡。
故选A项。
4.Theauthorwritesthetexttotellusthat________.
A.Clementelovedbaseballmorethanhislife
B.Clementewasmuchmorethanagreatbaseballplayer
C.thehonorofClementewasnoteasilywon
D.thestoryofClementewasnotjustaboutapromise
答案:
B 推理判断题。
作者在文章最后一段描述克莱门特不仅热爱棒球还热心助人,最后因助人而献身,并引用克莱门特朋友的话:
“如果克莱门特仅仅是一名棒球运动员,那么只有热爱运动的人会记得他,但克莱门特舍己为人,全世界的人都将他铭记在心”。
因此,作者旨在告诉我们:
克莱门特不仅仅是一名出色的棒球运动员。
1.professionaladj.职业的 2.attituden.态度
1.keepone'spromise信守诺言
2.careabout关心;介意;在乎
B
EdgarAllanPoewasanAmericanwriterwhohelpedshapethecourseofAmericanliterature.Hislifewasfulloftragedies(悲惨的事),buthehadthegreatinfluenceonthe19thcenturyAmericanliteratureandcontinuestoinfluencewriterstothisday.
TheearlylifeofEdgarAllanPoewasquiteunhappy.Bornin1809,Poewasnotyetthreeyearsoldwhenhisparentsdied.Adoptedbyawealthyfamily,hegotintotroubleatschool.HeenteredtheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyatWestPoint,buthedroppedout
withoutgraduating.Hismisery(不幸)continuedtohisadultlife.Later,becauseofafailedmarriage,hesufferedfrommentalillness.Hewassoupsetabout
reallifethatheturnedtowriting.Expressinghimselfinanunrealandimaginaryworldwashisonlycomfort.
ThetragediesinPoe'slifeinfluencedthetone,styleandcontentsofhiswriting.Hisstoriesusuallyincludedeath,whichhelpbuildhisreputation
asamasterof“dark”literature.InhisTheTellTaleHeart,themaincharactergoescrazyandkillshisroommatewhileinTheBlackCat,themaincharacterkillshiscatinafitofmadness.
Poediedattheageof40in1849.Hislifeisshort,buthisinfluenceisverygreat.Poeiscreditedwith(被誉为)creatingcrimefiction,andmanysayhecontributedgreatlytotheappearanceofsciencefiction.Fascinated(着迷)bythescientifictheoriesandnewinventionsofhistime,hewroteaboutimaginarysocietiesinthefuture.WriterssuchasArthurConanDoyle,theauthorofSherlockHolmes,regardedPoeasthefatherofdetectivefiction.JulesVerne,aFrenchwriterwhohelpedpopularize
sciencefiction,saidPoe'sworkhadadirectinfluenceonthestorieshewrote.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
埃德加·爱伦·坡被尊为侦探小说的开山鼻祖,他一生生活悲苦,却在文学世界里找到了些许慰藉。
5.Poebegantowriteto________.
A.earnhislivingB.findcomfortinwriting
C.buildagoodreputationD.createabeautifulworld
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段最后两句“Hewassoupsetaboutreallifethatheturnedtowriting.Expressinghimselfinanunrealandimaginaryworldwashisonlycomfort.”可知,埃德加·爱伦·坡开始写作是为了在文学世界里找到安慰。
6.ItcanbelearntthatPoe'sworksoftenreflect________.
A.soldiers'lifeB.hisownlifestories
C.asenseofpeaceD.somepoliticalproblems
答案:
B 推理判断题。
根据文章第三段第一句“ThetragediesinPoe'slifeinfluencedthetone,styleandcontentsofhiswriting.”可知,埃德加·爱伦·坡的作品反映了他自己的人生。
7.WhichcanbestshowPoe'sinfluenceonliteratureaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Hiscreationofcrimefiction.
B.Hisuniquewritingexperience.
C.Hiscreationofscientifictheories.
D.Hiscontributiontonewinventions.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段可知,埃德加·爱伦·坡被看作是侦探小说的开山鼻祖。
故选A。
8.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?
A.Americanliteratureandwriters
B.Escapefromreallifeandfindcomfort
C.EdgarAllanPoe:
amisunderstoodpoet
D.EdgarAllanPoe:
atragicyettalentedwriter
答案:
D 标题判断题。
本文主要讲述了埃德加·爱伦·坡悲惨的人生经历及他对19世纪文学的影响。
故D项最适合作标题。
1.reputationn.名声,名誉
2.popularizevt.使受欢迎;宣传,推广;使普及
1.dropout退学,辍学;脱离,退出
2.beupsetabout感到不快,心烦意乱
Ⅲ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fourwaystoreachahealthyweight
Dietsaren'tthewaytogowhenitcomestolosingweight.Mostdietersgainbackanylostweightwhentheygobacktotheiroldeatinghabits.__1__Herearefourwaystomakethathappen:
1.Exercise.
__2__Walkingthefamilydog,cyclingtoschool,anddoingotherthingsthatincreaseyourdailylevelofactivitycanallmakeadifference.Ifyouwanttoburnmorecalories,increasetheintensityofyourworkoutsandaddsomestrengthexercisestobuildupyourmuscles.Themoremusclesyouhave,themorecaloriesyouburn,evenwhenyouaren'texercising.
2.__3__
Onereasonwhypeoplegetlessexercisethesedaysisthatthereisanincreasein“screentime”—theamountoftimespentwatchingTV,lo