高中现在完成时和练习.docx

上传人:b****8 文档编号:28858914 上传时间:2023-07-20 格式:DOCX 页数:19 大小:26.12KB
下载 相关 举报
高中现在完成时和练习.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共19页
高中现在完成时和练习.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共19页
高中现在完成时和练习.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共19页
高中现在完成时和练习.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共19页
高中现在完成时和练习.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共19页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

高中现在完成时和练习.docx

《高中现在完成时和练习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中现在完成时和练习.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高中现在完成时和练习.docx

高中现在完成时和练习

表格式现在完成时的时态和语态

现在完成时特点

要点内容

现在完成时概念

过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

 

现在完成时标志语

already,yet,just,before,

sofar,for+一段时间,since+过去时间(twoyearsago)或者一般过去时态的从句

recently,inthepastfewyears“在过去的几年里”inthelastfewyears“在最后几年里,still,lately,often,sometimes,ever,never,twice,

onseveraloccasion“偶尔”,now,thismorning

upto(直到)thesefewdays/weeks/months/years,

thismorning/week/month/year,today,

uptopresent(now)“到现在为止

谓语动词的时态构成

have/has(主语是三单)+done

谓语动词语态构成形式

have/has+been+done

温馨提示(重要考点)

1.现在完成时不可用于终止性动词,即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。

如:

come,go,arrive,leave,join,become,die等。

2.现在完成时常见的几种句型:

①主语+have/hasbeen+for短语

②Itis+一段时间+since从句(过去时)

Ithasbeen+一段时间+since从句(过去时)

Itis+一段时间+that从句(现在完成时)

This/Thatis

thefirst(second,third.....)time

+现在完成时的句子

温馨提示:

过去分词规则的和一般过去时态的动词变化规则一样,动词结尾+ed。

不规则的要逐个记忆不规则:

go-went(过去式)---gone(过去分词)

如规则的:

play---played(过去式)--played(过去分词)

Thecountrysidehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.

is\amflybegin

areplaygo

drinkworkmake

passdoesdance

worryasktaste

eatdrawput

一、详解现在完成时的常见的标志语和词组,特殊结构的用法

1.九个重点标志语的用法

①already已经肯定句中或句尾

Ihavealreadyfoundmypen.=Ihavefoundmypenalready.

②yet已经否定句和疑问句句尾

Ihavenotfinishedtheworkyet.Haveyouboughtacomputeryet?

③ever曾经句中Haveyoueverseenpandas?

④never从不句中IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.

⑤just刚刚句中Ihavejustdonemywork.

⑥before以前句尾Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.

⑦sofar到目前为止Sofarhehaslearnt200words.

⑧howlong多久Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

⑨howmanytimes多少次HowmanytimeshashebeentoBeijing?

2、三词组用法区别:

(1)havegoneto“去了某地”,

主语不在说话现场,通过“WhereisTom”,或者“Myfatherisn’tin/athome.”来体现。

Isyourfatherin?

No,hehasgonetoBeijing(去了北京)

(2)havebeento“去过某地”,通过already,yet,just,before,ever,never,

once,twice,数字+次数times标志语来体现。

HehasbeentoBeijingtwice。

(他曾去过北京两次)

(3)havebeenin“去了某地多久”+for+时间段(标志语)

HehasbeeninBeijingfortenyears.

(4)havegoneto/havebeento/havebeenin后面接

here,there,home要省去to,in。

Hehasbeenherefortwohours.

3、两结构

fortwomonths

for+一段时间

Jimhaslivedherefor2months.

sincelastyear

since+过去点时间

LucyhasbeeninBeijingsince3yearsago.

since3yearsago

since1990

sincehecamehere

since+过去时态句子

HehasbeeninChinasincehecamehere.

二 、现在完成时的四个基本句型:

(1).肯定句:

主语+has(主语是第三人称单数)或者have+动词的过去分词+其他的。

Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.Youhavetalked.

They(I)havealreadyfinishedtheirhomework..

(2).否定句:

主语+hasn’t(haven’t)+动词的过去分词+其他的。

Hehasn’treturnedfromabroadYouhaven’ttalked.

(3).一般疑问句:

Has(Have)+主语+动词的过去分词+其他的?

HasPeterwrittensixpaperssofar?

Haveyoutalked?

(4).特殊疑问句:

疑问词+一般疑问句?

HowlonghasThomasstudiedRussian?

三.现在完成时态中的延续性动词和非延续性动词

1.延续性动词和非延续性动的区别:

(1)延续性动词定义:

表示的动作是能延续的动作,这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久的影响,可以和for+时间段,since+过去时间连接。

如:

learn\work\stand\lie\know\walk\keep\have\wait\watch\sing\read\sleep\live

(2)非延续性动词:

也叫终止性动词或者瞬间动词,一次性动词。

表示的动作不能延续,即动作发生后立即结束,产生某种结果。

在有了某种结果后,动作就不能再继续下去。

如:

leave\start\setout\arrive\reach\getto\begin\stop\shut\turnoff\marry\put\puton\getup\wake\fall\join\meet\receive\finish\end\complete\become\come\go\die\open\close\break\give\jump\buy\borrow

2.常见的短暂性动词分类(非延续性动词):

(1)方向性动词:

come,go,/arrive/getto/reach,move,leave,open,close,join

buy/catch,borrow,lend,getup,become,fallin

(2)开始结束性动词:

start,begin,finish,end,diebreak,marry,lose

(3)结果性动词:

hear,see,find

(温馨提示:

结果性动词不用进行态,不和延续性时间连用)

3.延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法:

表示短暂意义的动词(非延续性动词),可以用完成时,但是不和for+时间段,since+过去时间,可转换成表示持续状态的相应的延续性动词来表示相同的意思。

(因为for+时间段,since+过去时间是一段时间状语,属于延续性时间,要和延续性动词连用)

可以说Hehasarrivedhere.

不能说:

Hehasarrivedherefortenminutes(sincetenminutesago.)

可以说:

Hehasbeenherefortenminutes

Hehasbeenheresincetenminutesago.)

Itistenminutessincehearrivedhere.

可以说:

Hehasn’tarrivedherefortenminutes(sincetenminutesago).

Hashebeenherefortenminutes(sincetenminutesago)?

Hehasdiedtwoyearsago.(用since或者for改写句子)

Hehasboughtthebookfor3years.(错)

因buy这个一次性动词不能和一段时间for3years连用,改正的办法有五种:

①Hehasboughtthebook..(去掉一段时间for3years)

②Heboughtthebook3yearsago(改为一般过去时,使句子的意思不变)

③It’s3yearssinceheboughtthebook.

=3yearshaspassedsinceheboughtthebook.(改为固定句型Itis---since---)

④Hehasnotboughtthebookfor3years.(改为否定句)

⑤Hehashadthebookfor3years.(since3yearsago。

(用延续性动词have代替buy)

4.延续性动词和非延续性动词转换关系:

①come/arrive/getto/reach→behere

Ihavecomeherefor3years.(错)

②leave/go→beaway

Hehasleftfor3hours.(错)

③begin/start→beon

Thefilmhasbegunfor3minutes.(错)

④open→beopen/close→beclosed

Theshophasopenedfor3years.(错)

⑤die→bedead

Hisfatherhasdiedfor3years.(错)

⑥finish/end→beover

Hehasfinishedtheworkfor3days.(错)

⑦join→beinbea….

Ihavejoinedthearmyfor3years.(错)

Ihavebeeninthearmyfor3years.或Ihavebeenasoldierfor3years.

⑧buy/catch→have

Ihaveboughtthebikefor3years.(错)

Hehascaughtacoldfor3days.(错)

⑨borrow,lend→keep

Ihaveborrowedthebookfor3years.(错)

还有其它的归纳如下:

break→bebrokengetup→beupmarry→bemarriedbecome→belose→belost\

5、现在完成时态还常用于下列句型:

①主语+have/hasbeen+for短语HehasbeentoShanghaiforthreeyears.

②Itis+一段时间+since从句(过去时)ItistwodayssinceIarrivedhere.

Itis+一段时间+that从句(现在完成时)Itistwoyearssthatwehavelivedhere.

③This/Thatisthefirst(second,third.....)time+现在完成时的句子

ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverread.这是我曾经读过的最好的一本书。

ItisthefirsttimeIhaveplayedthecomputergames.这是我第一次玩电脑游戏。

现在完成时基础练习一(现在完成时态的标志语用法)

三.用所给的单词填空。

A.用already或yet

1)Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures______?

No,not___________.

2)Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions________

3)Hesaidhehadn’tvisitedtheexhibition________.

B.用since或for

1)Wehavelearnedfivelessons______thebeginningofthisterm.

2)MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital______lastweek.

3)Ihavestayedatmyaunt’s_____twoweeks.

C.用havegoneto或havebeento或者havebeenin

1)Wherearetheboystudents?

They_____totheschoolfactory.

2)Isyourfatherin?

No,he____Shenzhen.

_______heever______therebefore?

Yes,he___thereseveraltimes

3)HeaskedmeifI___Hangzhoubefore.

ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI_____never______tothatcitybefore.

4)Whendidhearrivedthere?

Hearrivedtheretenyearsago.Hetherefortenyears.

5)TomarrivedinBeijignfiveyears.HeBeijingforfiveyears.

6)Where’sLucy?

Shehome.7)Jackheretwice.

现在完成时基础练习二(动词的过去式和过去分词)

写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词

see________drive________let_______

carry______keep_____join______

find_______think________teach______

catch______ studydrop

cry-_____comebuy

leavefinish____fall_____

meetsaylend

throwkickstop______

现在完成时基础练习三(谓语动词的变化形式)

1.Everystudent_________________(see)thefilmalready.

2.KentandI__________________(write)asongbefore.

3.Dick_______________(do)theworkthesedays.

4.Thepeopleinthemountains________never________(see)films.

5.Patty_______________(buy)amagazineabouttheschoollife.

6.Theactress________________(live)hereallherlife.

7.Theglassisbroken.Who________(break)thisglass?

8.Finallytheworkers______________(finish)thatjob.

9.________you________(borrow)thebookwetalkedabutlasttime?

10.There’snomorewineinthebottle.They________(drink)allofit.

11.____youever____(eat)chocolatesundaes?

No,never.

12.Myfather____just____(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.

13.Where’sLiMing?

He____(go)totheteacher’soffice.

14.Shanghai___(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit____(become)alargecity.

15.I___(work)heresinceI___(move)herein1999.

16.SofarI___(make)quiteafewfriends.

17.Howlong___theWangs___(stay)here?

He(stay)herefortenhours.

18.Youknow,I(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.

19.  Thanksalot.It’ssunnyagain.It_______________(rain)foralongtime.

20._____________Mr.Li_______________(live)heresince8yearsold?

21.SinceMr.Licamehere,he_______________(teach)inthisschool.

22.Isyourmotherathome?

------No,she___________(go)towork.

23.  Hermother______(become)adoctorin1970.She____(work)inthehospitalsince26yearsold.

24.He____________(teach)Englishheresincewe______(see)him5yearsago.

25.I’velostmycat._______________youever_______________(see)itanywhere?

26.Myparentsarenotathome.They_______________(leave)forShanghai.

27.Waithere,please.Thetrain_______________(notarrive)yet.

28. Whereismydictionary?

------LiPing_______________(take)itaway.

29.I_______________(lose)mypen,andI_______________(look)foritnow.

30.I_______________(notsee)suchastrangethingbefore.

现在完成时基础性练习四(延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换)

1.Thefactoryopenedtenyearsago.(同义句)

Thefactory_____________________fortenyears.

Thefactorysincetenyearsago.

2.Theyhavecleanedtheroomtwicethisweek.(就划线部分提问)

____________________they______theclassroomthisweek?

Theyhavecleanedtheroomtwiceaweek.(就划线部分提问)

________________they______theclassroomthisweek?

3.MyfatherwenttoEnglandin2003and2005.(同义句)

Myfather________________England_____.

4.Johnleftthreeyearsago.(同义句)

John_______________________threeyears.

Johnsincethreeyearsago

ItsinceJohnleft.

5Hiscompanyclosedin

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 法律文书 > 调解书

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1