北斗星中考英语真题阅读Topic 3 Daily Routines日常活动与兴趣爱好.docx
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北斗星中考英语真题阅读Topic3DailyRoutines日常活动与兴趣爱好
北斗星中考英语真题阅读Topic3DailyRoutines日常活动与兴趣爱好
日常活动与兴趣爱好
话说中考
在历年的中考中,阅读理解占分比例很大,而日常活动与兴趣爱好又是阅读理解中的热门话题,这是因为“日常活动”的话题便于学生理解,与学生的生活很接近,使学生觉得很熟悉。
主要考查我们在日常生活学习中发生或遇见的一些人或事;兴趣爱好也是我们学生经常谈论的话题,俗话说“兴趣是最好的老师,爱好是兴趣的孪生兄弟”,作为新世纪的中学生,培养良好的兴趣爱好是我们成才的前提,是我们走向成功必不可少的良好习惯。
因而,兴趣爱好亦是阅读理解考查的重点。
做题思路:
理解文意,把握、梳理信息,解答问题。
走进中考(眉山·2010)
ManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusinginagoodway.HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.
●MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Forexample,whenyoucangoonline,forhowlongandwhatactivitiesyoucangoonline.
●Don'tgiveyourpassword(密码)toanyoneelse,andneverleakoutthefollowinginformation—yourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalInformation.
●Checkwithyourparentsbeforegivingoutacredit(信用)cardnumber.
●Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunlessyourparentssayit'sOK.
●Checkwithyourparentsbeforegoingintoachatroom.Differentchatroomshavedifferentrulesandattractdifferentkindsofpeople.Youandyourparentsmustmakesureit'sarightplaceforyou.
●NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparent'spermission(允许).Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.
●Alwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Treateveryoneonlineasstrangers.
●Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortable,leavethesite.Tellaparentorteacherrightaway.
●Treatotherpeopleasyou'dliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.
●Remember—noteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.
阅读上面短文然后从各题所给的四个选项中选择正确的一项。
()1.IfyouwantatruefriendontheInternet,youcan.
A.tellthepeoplewhatyournameis
B.meetthepeopleonlinealone
C.writeanemailaboutyourself
D.getyourparent'spermission
()2.It'sgoodforchildrentoontheInternet.
A.givepasswordtoothers
B.getusefulknowledgeandinformation
C.giveoutacreditcardnumber
D.gointoachatroomasthey'dliketo
()3.Theunderlinedphrase"leakout"inthethirdparagraphmaymean"."
A.giveaway
B.leaveout
C.giveout
D.putaway
()4.Ifyourparentsdon'tagree,never.
A.readanythingontheInternet
B.relaxinyourfreetime
C.haveaface-to-facemeetingwithanyoneyoumetonline
D.treatotherpeopleasyou'dliketobetreated
()5.Thispassageismainlyabout"________".
A.HowtouseComputers
B.SurfingontheInternet
C.InformationontheInternet
D.InternetSafetyRules
解析
1.D根据文中的第六条规定“NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternet...”可知如果你想通过网络交朋友,与朋友见面,首先要经过父母的许可,故正确答案为D。
2.B根据文中第二条、第三条和第五条规定的内容,可以判断出ACD三项是错误的,通过网络获取有用的知识和信息是对孩子有利的,故正确答案为B。
3.C根据前半句“don'tgiveyourpasswordtoanyoneelse”可以猜测出leakout是“泄露”的意思,下面四个选项中giveout与其意思相符,所以正确答案为C。
4.C根据文中第六条规定内容可以判断出,如果父母不同意,千万不要与网友见面,故C项正确。
5.D根据第一段最后一句“HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.”可知这篇文章主要讲述的是网络安全条例。
故正确答案为D。
话题专练
一
Overtheyearsgardeninghasbecomeapleasantentertainment.Formanypeopleintheworld,youngandold,gardeningissomethingtheylove.Theyenjoymakingaperfectgardenaswellasgettingtheirhandsdirtywhiledoingit.Sowhyhasitbecomemillionsofpeople'sfavoritethingtodo?
Formanyofusgardeningisagoodwaytorelax.Plantingnewflowersandvegetablesalongwithmanyothergardeningthingsallowsyoutokeepactive.Itgivesapleasantgardenforyourhome,sothatyouandotherscanenjoyyourworktogether.
Awellkeptgardencanbringjoytoyourlife.It'sagreatplacetospendsunnyafternoons.
Withacupofteainonehandyoucanenjoytherelaxingsoundofgardenwaternearby.Howwonderfulitis!
Asthesunslowlysetsinthesky,youcanenjoythesunlight.Whatareyoufeeling?
It'ssoperfect!
Itistruethatgardeningcantaketimeandyouneedtoworkallyearround,butputtingtimeintoitasahobbywillgiveyouunusualresults,andthisiswhymanypeopleenjoygardening.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
()1.Thispassagemainlytellsus________.
A.awellkeptgardencanbringjoyandsadnesstoyourlife
B.gardeningcantakeuptimeandyouneedtoworkallyearround
C.whymanypeoplelikegardeningsomuch
D.whysomanypeopleenjoytherelaxingsoundofgardenwater
()2.Whatisagoodwaytorelaxformanyofusaccordingtothepassage?
A.Walking.B.Sleeping.C.Exercising.D.Gardening.
()3.Whereisagreatplacetospendsunnyafternoonsaccordingtothispassage?
A.Garden.
B.Park.
C.Field.
D.Homewithgarden.
()4.Whatdousuallypeopleplantinthegarden?
A.Flowers.B.Vegetables.C.Grasses.D.Allofabove.
()5.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe"________".
A.EnjoyYourHobby
B.Gardening,MyFavorite
C.WhatIsGardening?
D.AGoodPlacetoSpendTime
答案:
1.C通读全文可知,本文主要阐述了人们为什么喜欢园艺。
2.D根据文章第二段内容可知,园艺成了人们休闲放松的一种好方式。
3.A根据短文内容可知,人们打发下午美好时光的最佳场所就是花园。
4.D人们通常在花园里种花、种菜、植草等,所以选D。
5.B根据文章内容可以确定,园艺是我的最爱,即选B。
二
OneafternoonMrs.Green'shusbandwantedtocatchthe3:
30flighttoLondontohaveanimportantmeeting.Shewasverysurprisedwhenhetelephonedherat5o'clockandsaidthathewasstillattheairport.
"Whathappenedtoyou?
"askedMrs.Green.
"Well,"saidMr.Green,"Everythingwasgoingfine.Igotmyticket,checkedmyluggageandwaitedinlineatthegate.IwalkedacrosstherunwaytotheairplaneandIsawmyfriendJackScott,whowasanairplaneengineer.Ishoutedtohimandapolicemancaughtme."
"Whydidhecatchyou?
"
"Idon'tknow,"saidMr.Green,"Assoonasheheardmyshout,herantowardsmeandcaughtme."
"Whatdidyoushouttoyourfriend?
"
"AllIsaidwas'Hi,Jack".Youknowthat'stheusualwaywesayhellotoourfriends."
"Butyoudon'tknowthesentence'Hi,Jack'alsomeanstotakecontrolofaplanebyforce(武力)."
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
()1.HowdidMr.GreenwanttogotoLondon?
________.
A.Bytrain
B.Bybus
C.Byship
D.Byairplane
()2.WhywasMrs.Greensurprised?
________.
A.Becauseherhusbanddidn'tarrivedtheairportintime
B.Becauseherhusbanddidn'twanttogotoLondon
C.Becauseherhusbandwasstillattheairportat5o'clock
D.Becauseherhusband'sfrienddidn'tlethimgo
()3.WhendidMr.Greengettotheairportthatafternoon?
________.
A.After3:
30
B.Before3:
30
C.Atabout5:
00
D.After5:
00
()4.WhatwasJackScottinthepassage?
________.
A.Hewasapilot
B.Hewasapolicemanattheairport
C.Hewasapassenger
D.Hewasanengineer
()5.Accordingtothepassageweknow________.
A.ThepolicemenmistookwhatMr.Greensaid
B.Mr.Greenwouldtakecontrolofaplanebyforce
C.JackScottaskedMr.GreennottoflytoLondon
D.Mr.Greenwasanengineer
答案:
1.D根据短文第一段内容可知,Mr.Green是乘飞机去London。
2.C根据Mr.Green的答语可知,他还在飞机场,所以Mrs.Green感到惊奇。
3.B根据第一段的内容可知,他是3:
30的班机,所以3:
30之前他会到达飞机场。
4.D根据第三段的内容可知,JackScott是一名工程师。
5.A根据短文内容可知,警察误解了Mr.Green的话。
三
PeterwasanEnglishboy.Hishobbywascollectingstamps.Hehadstampsfrommanycountries.Peter'sfavoritestampscamefromFrance.HehadeveryFrenchedition(版本)from1960to2006excepta1974specialeditionstamp.Itwasveryhardtofind.Helookedforiteverywhere—eveninstores,atstreetmarketsandontheInternet.Heaskedhisfriendsandrelativestohelphim.Butnobodycouldfindthestamp.ItmadePeterverysad.
"Don'tworry.Pleasehavepatience(耐心),"hisfathersaidtohim."You'llfinditoneday."
"Ihopeso,"Petersaid.
Peteralsolikedmakingfriends.HehadapenfriendnamedVictorwhowasinFrance.Theywrotetoeachothereverymonth.VictorknewPeterlikedcollectingstamps.OnedayVictor'smotherLauragavehimanoldFrenchstamp.Itwasabig,greenone.HeusedittopostalettertoPeter.
AssoonasPeterreceivedtheletter,helookedcarefullyatthestamp.Hewasveryamazedtoseethatitwasthe1974specialeditionstamp.Peterwassohappy!
Hetoldthegoodnewstohissisterandhisparents.
"Yousee,"hisfathersaid."Youdidfoundthestampintheend.Soyouknow,it'sgoodtohavetwothingsinlife."
"Whatarethey?
"Peterasked.
"Friendsandpatience!
"hisfatheranswered.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
()1.Peter'sfavoritestampscamefrom________.
A.ChinaB.EnglandC.FranceD.Germany
()2.WhenPetercouldn'tfindthe1974specialeditionstamp,hefelt_______.
A.unhappyB.happyC.worriedD.excited
()3.Peter'spenfriendwas________.
A.PhillipB.VictorC.ThomasD.Laura
()4.Thecolorofthe1974specialeditionstampwas_______.
A.blueB.redC.brownD.green
()5.Peter'sfatherthoughtitgoodtohave_______inlife.
A.moneyandtime
B.booksandfood
C.friendsandpatience
D.beautifulclothesandwine
答案:
1.C根据“Peter'sfavoritestampscamefromFrance.”可以确定。
2.A根据第一段最后一句内容可知,Tom很难过,所以选unhappy。
3.B根据“HehadapenfriendnamedVictorwhowasinFrance.”可确定选B。
4.D根据“Itwasabig,greenone.”可以确定选green。
5.C根据Tom父亲的答语可知,是朋友和耐心。
四
Weareafamilyofcollectors.Whenyoucomeintoourhouse,youcanseemanycollections.Youcanseecollectionsofseashells,baskets,shadowboxes,booksandmanyothers.
Lastyear,Laurenwashappywhenourneighborsstartedabug(小虫)collection.Shewashappytodescribeeachnewbugtome.Shenoteditscolor,sizeandshape,whetherithadwingsorasting(刺),andwhetheritwaspoisonous(有毒的)ornot.Isuggestedthatsheshouldstartherownbugcollection.
Afewminuteslatershecametomeandhandedmeasmallpieceofpaperthatwasalittledirty."Canyoukeepthisformeplease?
"shesaid.Itookthepaper,threwitatthecornerofthekitchenandforgotaboutituntilIwascleaningupfordinner.Idecidedtothrowit