英语二自考题分类模拟3.docx
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英语二自考题分类模拟3
英语
(二)自考题分类模拟3
Ⅰ阅读判断
下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
TheForbiddenApple
NewYorkusedtobethecitythatneversleeps.Thesedaysit'sthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty(atleast,notinpublic).TheBigAppleisquicklyturningintotheForbiddenApple.
IfyouwantedaglassofwinewithyourpicnicinCentralPark,couldyouhaveone?
Nochance.Drinkingalcoholinpublicisn'tallowed.Ifyoudecidedtofeedthebirdswiththelastcrumbsofyoursandwich,youcouldbearrested.It'sillegal.Ifyouwenttoaparforadrinkandacigarette,thatwouldbeOK,wouldn'tit?
Er...no.Youcan'tsmokeinpublicinNewYorkCity.
What'sgoingon?
Whyisthecitythatusedtobesoopen-mindedbecominglikethis?
ThemayorofNewYorkisbehinditall.Hehasbroughtinawholelotofnewlawstostopcitizensfromdoingwhattheywant,whentheywant.
Thepressareshocked.EventheNewYorkpolicehavejoinedtheargument.Theyrecentlyspent$100,000ona"Don'tblamethecop"campaign.OneNewYorkpoliceofficersaid,"Weraisemoneyforthecitybygivingpeoplefinesforbreakingsomeverystupidlaws.It'sallaboutmoney."
Theresultisalotoffinesforminoroffences.YoavKashida,anIsraeltourist,fellasleeponthesubway.Whenhewokeup,twopoliceofficersfinedhimbecausehehadfallenasleepontwoseats(youmustn'tusetwoseatsinthesubway).ElleandSergeSchroitmanwerefinedforblockingadrivewaywiththeircar.Itwastheirowndriveway.
TheangryeditorofVanityFairmagazine,GraydonCarter,"says.UnderNewYorkCitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotanemptyashtray."Heshouldknow.Thepolicecametohisofficeandtookawayhisashtray.
ButnotallofNewYork'sinhabitantsarecomplaining.MarciaDugarry,72,said,"Thecityhaschangedforthebetter.Ifmorecitieshadtheselaws.Americawouldbeabetterplacetolive."NixonPatrick.38,abarman,said,"Ilikethenewlaws.Ifpeoplesmokedinhere.we'dgohomesmellingofcigarettes."
RecentfiguresshowthatNewYorknowhasfewercrimesper100,000peoplethan193otherUScities.Andit'strue—it'ssafer,cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.Butlet'sbehonest—whogoestoNewYorkforitscleanstreets?
1.NewYorkisalwaysabusycity.______
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
B
[解答]题干译文:
纽约一直是一个繁忙的城市。
文章第一段中的关键词neversleep说明纽约人们的生活很多样化,纽约是一个很繁忙的城市。
但是后面提到了现代纽约受到多方面的限制。
正在悄然发生着变化。
而这些变化势必会让这个城市的活动减少,因此题干中always一词用得有些绝对。
2.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.______
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
A
[解答]题干译文:
“Callop民意调查显示许多人想要变得富有的目的是为了不工作”。
利用题干句中的名词短语theGalloppoll作为定位线索,在第一段第二句中找到相关句,该句意为“Gallop组织在1990年进行的调查发现,许多人说变得富有的一个重要的原因就是不用工作”,该句内容与题干内容一致。
3.It'snowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.______
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
C
[解答]题干译文:
“研究者们在Gallop民意调查之后又做了另一次调查”。
利用题干中的名词短语theGalloppoll作为定位线索,结果发现含有theGalloppoll的句子(第一段第二句)及周边的语句中都没有提到是否“研究者在Gallop的调查之后又进行了另一次调查”,因此题干的信息在文章中没有出现。
4.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.______
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
B
[解答]题干译文:
“白瑞·福勒退休后就不忙了”。
题干中出现了绝对词nolonger,因此推测该题答案可能为B。
利用问题句中的专有名词BerryFowler作为定位线索,在第二段中找到相关句He(指BerryFowler)boughta50footcabincruiser(可住宿的游艇)andahouseinHawaii,andbusiedhimselfvacationing。
该句意为“BerryFowler退休以后在夏威夷买了游艇和别墅,整日忙于度假”,因此BerryFowler退休以后仍然很忙,因此题干提供了错误信息。
5.ThemayorofNewYorkmadealotofnewlaws.______
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
B
[解答]题干译文:
纽约市长制订了很多新的法律。
第三段有相关细节,He(ThemayorofNewYork)hasboughtinawholelotofnewlaws中的bringin意为引进、引入,与make(制定、制造)表达的含义截然不同,所以题干的表述是错误的。
6.Thebusinessmanlikethenewlaws.______
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
A
[解答]题干译文:
“据白瑞·福勒说,他的娱乐活动不如在办公室里工作有趣”。
利用题干中的专有名词BerryFowler作为定位线索,同时关注题干中的修饰词funny“有趣的”,在第三段中找到相关句Mybestdaysonthegolfcourseweren'thalfasmuchfun(与funny词义相关)asagooddayattheoffice,he(指BerryFowler)says。
该句意为“BerryFowler说‘我在高尔夫球场上不在如办公室里快乐”’,因此该句内容与题干内容一致,因此题干提供了正确信息。
7.ElleandSergeSchroitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.______
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
A
[解答]题干译文:
“工作很重要,因为工作能提供收入,增加自信和自我价值”。
利用题干中的名词及名词短语work,pay,confidence,self-worth作为定位线索,在第四段中找到相关句Ajob(work的近义词),studiesshow,ismorethanapaycheck(pay的近义词),Doingsomethingwellcallincreaseconfidenceandself-worth相关句意为“研究表明,工作不只提供收入,做好某件事情能增加自信和自我价值”,现在相关句与题干内容一致,因此题干提供了正确信息。
8.TheeditorofVanityFairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.______
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
B
[解答]题干译文:
“研究表明对工作的满意度主要来自人们的收入”。
利用题干中的名词短语jobsatisfaction作为定位线索,在第五段中找到相关句Yetstudiesshowthatjobsatisfactionconieslessfromhowmuchpeopleearnthanfromthechallengeoftheirjobsandthecontroltheyareabletoexert.相关句意为“然而研究表明,人们对工作的满意感与其说是来自收入,倒不如说是来自工作中的挑战和他们对工作的掌控能力”,因此相关句的内容与题干内容不一致。
9.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.______
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
A
[解答]题干译文:
“纽约比之前更干净、更安全了。
”文章最后一段第一和二句表述的意思与题干一致。
10.Noonewillvisitacityjustbecauseitisclean.______
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
A
[解答]文章最后一句(whogoestoNewYorkforitscleanstreet)说到没人会因为纽约很干净就到这里来,言下之意是说城市的干净整洁并不能成为吸引游客的要素。
所以题干的表述是正确的。
Ⅱ填词补文
下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly1ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwastoannoymyparents.
Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith2atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,"somethingelseto3!
"Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereventhoughtitawasteoftime.
Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomethingoppositetowhatevermyparentsdid!
Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound4,Iwouldplantagarden!
Iplantedsomelily(百合花)seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto5.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wildwithjoy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom(开花).Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.6,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.
However,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven7atmebecausehefounditwastroublesometomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother'sdispleasure,Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds8flowers.
Regardlessoftheirdislike,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand9toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:
theybreathe,theybloom,theyrespondtocareandlove.
IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesiretochallengemyparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshow,whichmakesmyparentsfeelvery10.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfornaturethatmakesmearealgardener.
A.comeupD.upsettingG.continueJ.cleanup
B.dreamE.doubtH.shoutedK.reflect
C.eventuallyF.proudI.ratherthanL.intention1.
答案:
L
[解答]译文:
我最初种植花木的意向或许不是源于对自然的热爱。
dream意为梦想,可是根据本句含义,这并不是作者的梦想,所以用intention(意图、意向)比较符合。
2.
答案:
E
[解答]withdoubt意为疑惑地、怀疑地,修饰动词短语lookat,与上文的beautiful和but在语气上保持了一致。
3.
答案:
J
[解答]根据上文的tonsofrubbish,可知此处应填入cleanup,表示清除、清理。
4.
答案:
D
[解答]upsetting意为烦人的、烦心的,与上文的annoy相呼应,符合语境。
5.
答案:
A
[解答]comeup不仅意为出现,还表示(花草或种子)发芽,符合题意。
6.
答案:
C
[解答]从上文可以看出,作者最初种植百合不成,然后种向日葵和玫瑰并获得成功。
通过这一过程,作者的内心受到了触动。
eventually表示最后、终于,符合题意。
7.
答案:
H
[解答]根据上文的语境和语气词even可知父亲应是暴跳如雷,对我大吼。
因此shout最符合。
8.
答案:
I
[解答]译文:
在母亲的眼里,我种的玫瑰花只不过是一些杂草,而不是鲜花。
ratherthan意为而不是,符合题意。
9.
答案:
G
[解答]与keepon含义接近的是continue(继续)。
10.
答案:
F
[解答]根据上文的Ibecomeknownas...可知“我”今天的成就让父母感到自豪。
Ⅲ填句补文
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
LifeWithoutLimits
1Noarmstowraparoundsomeone,nohandstoexperiencetouch,ortoholdanotherhandwith.Orwhataboutbeingbornwithoutlegs?
Havingnoabilitytodance,walk,run,orevenstandontwofeet.Nowputbothofthosescenariostogether:
noarmsandnolegs.Whatwouldyoudo?
2
Bornin1982inMelbourne,Australia,withoutanymedicalexplanationorwarning,NicholasVujiciccameintotheworldwithneitherarmsnorlegs.Havinghadanuneventfulpregnancyandnofamilyhistorytoexpectthiscondition,imaginetheshockhisparentsfeltwhentheysawtheirfirstborn,brandnewbabyboy,onlytofindhewaswhattheworldwouldconsiderimperfectandabnormal.Howwouldtheirsonliveanormal,happylife?
3Littledidtheyknowthatthisbeautifullimblessbabywouldonedaybesomeonewhowouldinspireandmotivatepeoplefromallwalksoflife,touchinglivesallovertheworld.
4Headaptedtohissituationandfoundwaystoaccomplishtasksthatmostpeoplecouldonlydobyusingtheirlimbs,suchascleaningteeth,brushinghair,typingonacomputer,swimming,playingsports,andmuchmore.5IngradesevenNickwaselectedcaptainofhisschoolandworkedwiththestudentcouncilonvariousfund-raisingeventsforlocalcharitiesanddisabilitycampaigns.
A.Bytheageof19,Nickhadstartedtofulfillhisdreamofencouragingothersbysharinghisstorythroughmotivationalspeaking.
B.Astimewentby,Nickbegantoembracehissituationandachievegreaterthings.
C.Howwouldthataffectyoureverydaylife?
D.Imaginebeingbornwithoutarms.
E.AsNickgrewup,helearnedtodealwithhisdisabilityandstartedtobeabletodomoreandmorethingsonhisown.
F.Whatcouldheeverdoorbecomewhenlivingwithwhattheworldwouldseeassuchamassivedisability?
1.
答案:
D
[解答]根据下文提到的Noarmsto...,nohandsto...,可知第一句应是与Orwhataboutbeingbornwithoutlegs在含义上相呼应的D项。
2.
答案:
C
[解答]第一段主要讲了在没有手脚的情况下,人们的生活会有多么的不方便和痛苦,因此C项的问句可与前面的问句形成并列结构,同时也符合本题的语境。
3.