广东高考英语学业水平考试题含答案.docx

广东高考英语学业水平考试题含答案.docx

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广东高考英语学业水平考试题含答案

2017年广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题

（1）

I.情景交际：

本题共5小题，每小题2分。

阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

1．—Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?

　—I________inHangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.

　　A.havebeen　　　　　　　　　　B.was

C.hadbeen　　　　　　　　　　　D.hadgone

2．—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime,please?

　—Sorry,Idon’thaveawatchwithme.

　　—________.

　　A.Thanksalot　　　　　　　　　B.Whatapity

C.I’msorrytohearthat　　　　　　D.Thanksanyway

3．—Howdoyoulikethecurtains?

　—Well,I’mafraidtheydon’t________verywellwiththewallpaper.

A.go　　　　　B.match　　　　C.suit　　D.fit

4．—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?

　—Oh,heis________managerwho’spleasanttoworkwith.

　　It’s________pleasuretoworkwithhim.

A.the;a　　　　B.a;a　　　　　　C.a;the　　D.不填;a

5．—It'swrongforastudenttofollow________histeacherssay.

　—It’strue.Ican’tagree________.

　　A.nomatterwhat;tomuch　　　　　B.whatever;much

　　C.nomatterwhat;more　　　　　　D.whatever;more

II.阅读理解本题共15小题，每小题2分

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

　　Sometimeago,Idiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique（古董）shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception（接待）.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn'tovenlookatmychair.

　　Thesecondshop,thoughslightly（轻微）morepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth---soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.

　　Iwentintothefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?

”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?

”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid,“I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It‘sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat,it'snothing.”

　　EverythingwasgoingaccordingtotheplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?

”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I'llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean？

You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.I'msorry,I'llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Yourmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,”Wouldyoumendthischairforme?

　Iwouldn'thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforafiver?

”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamused（感到有趣）bythewholething.

1．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter________.

　　A.wasratherimpolite　　B.waswarmlyreceived

　　C.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischairD.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair

2．Theexpression“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper________.

　　A.changedhismind　　　　　　　B.acceptedtheoffer

　　C.sawthewriter’spurpose　　　　　D.decidedtohelpthewriter

3．Howmuchdidthewriterpay?

　　A.￡5.　　　　B.￡7.　　　　C.￡20.　　　　D.￡27.

4．Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas________

A.hardest　　　　B.careful　　　　C.smart　　　　D.funny

B

　　Lifeonlandprobablybeganabout430millionyearsago,thoughithasexisted（存在）inthewaterforperhapsasmuchas3,000millionyears.Whenwethinkofthefirstthingonland,weprobablythinkofstrangeanimalscomingoutoftheoceans,butinfactnoanimalscouldhavebeenlivingifplantshadnotbeenonlandfirst.Plantshadtobeonlandbeforeanimalsarrived.Theysuppliedthefirstlandanimalswiththesurroundingandfoodnecessity（需要）,sincethey,theplants,aretheonlyformoflifethatisabletogetandstoreenergy.

　　Thefirstplantstoexistoutofthewaterwereprobablycertainkindsofalgae（海藻）whichwerefollowedbyotherplantsthatgrewclosetothegroundandneededwaterinwhichtoreproduce（繁殖）.Oncethemovetolandhadbeenmade,however,evolution（进化）tookplacequickly.Bytheendof100millionyears,plantshaddevelopedtheirroots（根）,andsomehadgottree-likeformssinceheightwasveryimportantingainingsunlight.About300millionyearsago,muchoftheworldwascoveredwithforestsofhugetrees.Inmostwaystheywerelikemoderntrees.Theyhadroots,leaves,wood,butmostlytheyhadnotdevelopedseeds.

5．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis________.

　　A.lifeonlandprobablybegan430yearsago

　　B.thefirstanimalonlandcamefromoceans

　　C.therewouldn'tbeanimalswithoutplants

　　D.plantsaretheonlyformoflifethatisabletogetandstoreenergy

6．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

　　A.Algaehasexistedformorethan430millionyears.

　　B.Itisimpossiblethatalgaemightbetheearliestplantonland.

　　C.Plantsgetfoodfromanimalsintheoceans.

　　D.Evolutionbeganafteranimalsappearedonland.

7．Plantswithrootsappearedabout________millionyearsago.

　　A.430　　　　　B.300　　　　　C.330　　　　　D.100

8．Accordingtothepassage,________appearedearlierthan________.

　　A.apples;oranges　　　　　　　　B.oranges;apples

C.oranges;roses　　　　　　　　　D.algae;wheat

C

　　Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthecurrentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandthriving（旺盛的）.AsSkolnichnotes,Americansareamarryingpeople:

relativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage.Moreover,afteradecline（衰退）intheearly1970s,therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowincreasing.Eventhedivorce（离婚）rateneedstobetakeninthispro-marriagecontext（背景）:

about80percentofthedivorcedremarry.Thus,marriageremainsbyfarthepreferredwayoflifeformostofthepeopleinoursociety.

　　Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twenty-fiveyearsago,thetypicalAmericanfamilyconsistedof（由…组成）thehusband,thewife,andtwoorthreechildren.Now,therearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren,andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefromthewife’sprevious（先前的）marriage,orthehusband’s,orboth.Sometimesthesechildrenspendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromtheformermarriage;sometimestheyaresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses（配偶）．

　　Thus,onecanfindeverytypeoftamelyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithoutchildren;marriageswithchildrenfromonlythepresentmarriages;marriageswith“full-time”childrenfromboththepresentandformermarriages;marriageswith“full-time”childrenfromthepresentmarriageand“part-time”childrenfromformermarriages.Therearestepfathers,stepmothers,half-brothersandhalf-sisters.Itisnotallthatunusualforachildtohavefourparentsandeightgrandparents!

Thesearebigchangesfromthetraditionalnuclearfamily.Butevenso,eveninthemidstofallthis,thereremainsoneconstant（常量）:

mostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlivesmarried.

9．BycallingAmericansamarryingpeoplethewritermeansthat________.

　　A.AmericansaremoretraditionalthanEuropeans

　　B.AmericansexpectmoreoutofmarriagethanEuropeans

　　C.therearemoremarriedcouplesintheUSAthaninEurope

　　D.moreofAmericans,ascomparedwithEuropeans,prefermarriageandtheyacceptitatayoungerage

10．DivorcedAmericans________.

　　A.preferthewaytheylive

　　B.willmostlikelyremarry

　　C.havelostinterestinmarriage

　　D.arethemajorityofpeopleinthesociety

11．Whichofthefollowingcanbepresentedasthepictureoftoday’sAmericanfamilies？

　　A.Richtypesoffamilyarrangementshavebecomesociallyacceptable.

　　B.AtypicalAmericanfamilyconsistsofonlyahusbandandawife.

　　C.Americansprefertohavemorekidsthanbefore.

　　D.Therearenonuclearfamiliesanymore.

12．ThoughgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthestructureofAmericanfamilies,________.

　　A.themajorityofAmericansstillhavefaithinmarriage

　　B.thefunctionsofmarriageremainunchanged

　　C.mostAmericanspreferasecondmarriage

D.mostAmericansprefertobesingle

D

　　Manypeoplebelievetheglare（炫目的光）fromsnowcausessnow-blindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnow-blindness,whenexposedto（暴露于）severalhoursof“snowlight”.

　　TheUnitedStatesarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnow-blindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocuson（聚集）inabroadspaceofsnow-coveredwithout-grassland.Sohisgaze（ 注视）continually（持续地）movesandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscape（景象）insearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingsomething,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecometiredandtheeyemusclesache.Naturemakesupforthisdiscomfort（不适）byproducingmoreandmorefluid（流体）whichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantity（量）untilitmakeseyesdifficulttoseeclearly,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughforashorttime,snow-blindness.

　　ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts（侦察兵）aheadofthetroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-coloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionono