浙江专用版版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 4 Making the news课下作业 新人教版必修5doc.docx
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浙江专用版版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit4Makingthenews课下作业新人教版必修5doc
(浙江专用版)2019版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit4Makingthenews课下作业新人教版必修5
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Itisalongprocess(过程)toobtainadriver’slicense.
2.It’sdifficulttoassess(评估)theeffectsofthesechanges.
3.Thefigurestheyhaveusedarejustnotaccurate(精确的).
4.Thewoodhadbeenrecentlypolished(擦亮)tobringbacktheshine.
5.Thefilmistechnically(技术上)impressive,butlacksrealexcitement.
6.Theydemanded(强烈要求)thatthoseresponsiblebebroughttojustice.
7.Theyhavereplantedmanyareaswithrareandunusual(独特的)plants.
8.Thefirmisreportedtobeconcentrating(集中于)onincreasingitsmarketsoverseas.
9.Ihadaskedeveryonetosubmit(递交)questionsinadvanceofthemeeting.
10.Intheaccident,manypeoplewerekilled,butmeanwhile(与此同时)thereweresomeunhurt.
11.Itwillbefinewheneveryoucome,butyou’dbetterinform(通告)meofthatbeforeyoucome.
12.Ifyou’restillsceptical(怀疑的)aboutexercising,wecanonlyaskyoutotrustusandgiveitatry.
13.Islearningaforeignlanguageaquestionoflearningnewskillsoraquestionofacquiring(学到)newknowledge?
14.Heknewthathecoulddepend_on(依靠)hisparentstodealwiththesituation.
15.Thankstoyourhardwork,wecanfinishthetaskahead_of(在……前面)schedule.
16.Thathisfriendsaccused_him_of(指责他)notbeinghonestmadeJackveryangry.
17.Keep_in_mind(记住)thatyoumustarriveatschoolby8o’clockandnotbelate.
18.Gergenhas_a_good_nose_for(善于发现)trends,agreatsenseofnews,andawiderangeofcontacts.
19.Themanagerconcentrated_on(全神贯注于)hisjob,sohedidnotheartheloudnoiseoutsidehisoffice.
20.Chinaispayingmoreandmoreattentiontoeducationso_as_to(为了)catchupwithadvancedcountriesinscienceandtechnology.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Themanwasclever,amusingandgifted(gift)withasharpbusinessbrain.
2.Youshouldphonehissecretaryifyouwanttomakeanappointment(appoint).
3.Theyinvestigatedtheproblemthoroughly(thorough)beforemakingthedecision.
4.Thetruthisthatthecommitteegaveitsapproval(approve)totheplanaftersecondthought.
5.Themanwasfoundguilty(guilt)ofarmedrobbery,andcondemnedtoeightyears’imprisonment.
6.It’sobviousthathedeliberately(deliberate)destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutanapology.
7.Tohisdelight,hetookfirstplaceintheexam.Hisparentsweredelightedtoknowaboutit.(delight)
8.Tomisanassistantteacherinthecollege.Heoftenassiststhestudentswiththeirproblemsandgivesassistancetoanystudentinneed.(assist)
9.ProfessorSmith,whoisfamousinthemedicalprofession,ispayingaprofessionalvisittoourcollege.(profession)
10.Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistsareveryadmirable.Inotherwords,weadmiredtheartistsfortheiradmirableskills.(admire)
1.句型公式:
never置于句首,句子用部分倒装
那个男孩说:
“我一刻都没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我。
”
“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“did_I_doubtthatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”
2.句型公式:
betodo...在句中表示后来发生的事,常译为“注定会……;一定……”
因为你既聪明又勤奋,你一定会成功的。
You_are_to_succeedbecauseyouarewiseandhardworking.
3.句型公式:
where引导定语从句,修饰抽象地点名词
今天,我们将讨论一下许多英语的初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。
Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcaseswhere_beginners_of_English_fail_to_usethelanguageproperly.
第一板块
核心词汇
1.assistvt.帮助;协助;援助
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Notonlydidheassistmewith/inthesettlementproblem,butalsoshowedmearoundthecity.
②Agreatnumberofourfriendsassistedusto_build(build)ournewhouse.
③Wewillhavehandyrobotstohelpus(to)dealwiththethingsthatareboring.
→Wewillhavehandyrobotstoassistustodealwith/indealingwiththeboringthings.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事
assistsb.withsth.帮助某人某事
assistsb.in(doing)sth.帮助某人(做)某事
(2)assistancen.帮助;协助
assistantadj.辅助的;助理的n.助手;售货员
2.acquirevt.(经过一个过程或通过努力)得到;获得;学到
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Hehas_acquired(acquire)awideknowledgeofhismajorfromhisworkinthepastfewyears.
②Emilyistryingtoputthe_knowledge__(that/which_she)acquired(她学到的知识)atschooltouseinherwork.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)acquireaknowledgeof学到……知识
acquireahabitof养成……习惯
(2)acquiredadj.已获得的
3.informvt.告知;通知;了解;熟悉
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Pleaseinformusof/aboutanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.
②Thenewspaperskeepusinformed(inform)ofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.
③Thisnewinformation(inform)doesthrowdoubtontheirchoice.
④Theywillinformhimofanyprogresstheyhavemade.
→Theywillkeephiminformedofanyprogresstheyhavemade.
⑤Justnow,mycousintoldmethathewouldreturnthisSaturdaymorningandaskedmetopickhimupattheairport.
→Justnow,mycousininformedmethathewouldcomebackthisSaturdaymorningandaskedmetopickhimupattheairport.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)informsb.of/aboutsth.通知/报告某人某事
keepsb.informedof/about...使某人随时了解……
informsb.that...通知某人……
(2)informationn.信息;资料[U]
【点津】
“v.+sb.+of”短语小结:
①robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物
②remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事
③convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事
④accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事
⑤warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事
⑥ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物
4.accusevt.指责;谴责;控告
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgetting(get)thewrongendofthestick?
②Policehavechargeda22-year-oldmanwithrobbingtwoforeigntourists.
③Hisyoungestsonwas_accused_of_stealing_thingsfromasupermarket.他最小的儿子被指控从超市里偷东西。
状元笔记全记牢
accusesb.of(doing)sth.指责/控告某人(做)某事
beaccusedof被指控……;被控告……
accusesb.as指控某人为……
【点津】
charge意为“指控,控告”,是法律上控告的正式用语,对严重行为而言,多与介词with搭配。
5.casen.情况;病例;案例
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Takethenoteasareminderincaseyouforgettobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.
②IcanthinkofmanycaseswherestudentsknewquiteafewEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.
③Incaseoffire,walkquicklytothenearestdoor.
④As_is_often_the_case,somethingcheapdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’soflowquality.
情况通常是这样,便宜的东西并不一定意味着其质量就差。
⑤Innocaseshall_we_believethatheissogenerous.
我们决不相信他会那么慷慨。
状元笔记全记牢
incase假使;以防万一
incaseof...假如发生;万一发生
innocase决不(置于句首句子采用部分倒装)
inthis/thatcase假使这样/那样的话
asisoftenthecase这是常有的事
【点津】
case意为“情况,情形”时,若为定语从句先行词且从句中缺少状语时,定语从句的引导词多为where。
类似的还有:
point,situation,stage,position,scene等。
6.approvev.赞成;认可;批准
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Everybodyapprovedoftheplanforanewschoolbuilding,sotheministerapprovedit.
②DoeswhatIhavedonemeetwithyourapproval(approve)?
③Myfatherdoesn’tapprove_of_my_leaving_schoolthisyear.父亲不赞同我今年离校。
状元笔记全记牢
(1)approvesth.通过、批准某事
approveofsth./sb.赞同、赞成某事/某人
approveofone’sdoingsth.允许某人做某事
(2)approvaln.批准,认可,同意,赞同
7.concentrateon集中;全神贯注于
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Playingcomputergamescangiveussomerelaxationafterschool,butasstudentswemustconcentrateonourstudies.
②Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimproving(improve)education.
③Speakingonthephonerequiresconcentration(concentrate)andtakesadriver’sattentionfromtheroad.
④Heconcentratedhismindonhisworkanddidn’tnoticemyappearance.
→With_his_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,hedidn’tnoticemyappearance.(用with复合结构)
→His_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,hedidn’tnoticemyappearance.(用独立主格结构)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)concentrateon(doing)sth.专心(做)某事
concentrateone’sattention/efforts/thoughtson...把某人的注意力/努力/思想集中到……
beconcentratedonsth.专心于某事
(2)concentrationn.集中;专心
8.dependon依靠;依赖
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.
②Youmaydependonitthatallthegoodswillbeshippedabroadintime.
③Weshoulddependonourselvesto_do(do)anythingtodealwithourstudies.
④Youcandepend_on/upon_it_thatI’llpayyourmoneybackonFriday.你尽管放心,我星期五就把钱还给你。
状元笔记全记牢
dependonsb.todo...依靠某人做某事
dependonsb.forsth.依靠某人供给某物
dependon/uponitthat...指望;对……深信不疑
Thatdepends./It(all)depends.视情况而定。
【点津】
与dependon意义和用法相同的短语还有:
relyon,counton。
第二板块
经典句式
9.soastodo...为了做……
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换
①Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolet(let)theotherteamwin.
②In_order_to_pass_the_exam,hestudiedevenharderthanever.为了通过考试,他学习更加努力了。
③Tomkeptquietabouttheaccidentin_order_not_to/so_as_not_to_lose_his_job.
汤姆对事故保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的工作。
④Theysetoutearlyinorderthat/sothattheycouldcatchthefirstbus.
→Theysetoutearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.
状元笔记全记牢
soastodo...相当于inordertodo...,在句中作目的状语。
但soasto不可放在句首,而inorderto可以放在句首。
【点津】
只有当不定式的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时,才能用inorderto或soasto引导目的状语,否则,改用sothat或inorderthat引导目的状语从句。
10.beto+动词原形
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Thebooksinthisroomarenottobe_taken(take)outside.
②Ifweareto_be(be)therebeforeten,we’llhavetogonow.
③Whatis_to_be_donewhensomethinggetsintoyoureyes?
如果你眼睛里进了东西,该怎么办?
④Ifit_were_to_raintomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.如果明天下雨,运动会就会延期。
⑤Allofusare_to_meetoutsidetheschoolgate.
我们大家将在校门口外集合。
状元笔记全记牢
“beto+动词原形”的常见用法:
(1)表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。
(2)语气上接近于should,must,oughtto,haveto,表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。
(3)表示不可避免将要发生或以后注定要发生的事情。
(4)用于条件从句,意为“如果想……,设想”。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
ItisZhouYang’sfirstdayattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.Heisexcitedandeager1.to_go(go)outonastoryon2.his(he)own,buthecan’t3.becauseheisn’texperiencedenough.Hisnewboss,HuXin,issharingwithhim4.howtobeagoodreporter.
Tobeagoodreporter,5.oneneedstobecurious,6.whichenablesonetoaskmanydifferentquestionsandacquirealltheinformationheneedstoknow.Besides,it’simportantforareportertohaveanose7.forastory,knowingifsomeoneistellingthetruth.Andwhileinterviewingpeople,areporterhastolistentotheanswerscarefullybecausehehastolistenforthe8.detailed(detail)factsandpreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatpe