逻辑感觉训练 管卫东小班内部培训资料.docx

逻辑感觉训练 管卫东小班内部培训资料.docx

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逻辑感觉训练管卫东小班内部培训资料

DrivingthesteeproadtothemountaintopIncaruinsofMachuPicchuispotentiallydangerousandhikingthereisdifficult.NowthePeruviangovernmentisinstallingacablecarthatwillmakeaccessmucheasier,andhenceresultinalargeincreaseintourism.However,sincethepresenceoflargenumbersoftouriststendstoacceleratethedeteriorationofasite,installationofthecablecariscertaintoresultinharmtotheruins.

Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslycallsintoquestiontheargument?

AThedailynumberoftouriststhatareexpectedtotakethecablecartoMachuPiccuissmallerthantheoriginalresidentpopulationofIncas.

BTheconstructionofthecablecarterminalatMachuPicchuwillrequiretheuseofpotentiallydamagingheavymachineryatthesite.

CMachuPicchuisalreadyoneofthemostpopulartouristsitesinPeru.

DNaturalweatheringwillcontinuetobeamoresignificantcauseofthedeteriorationofMachuPicchuthantouristtraffic.

EThecablecarwillreplacethetourbuseswhoselargewheelsandcorrosiveexhaustatpresentdosignificantdamagetothesite.

Asalargecorporationinasmallcountry,Hachnutwantsitsmanagerstohaveinternationalexperience,soeachyearitsponsorsmanagementeducationabroadforitsmanagementtrainees.Hachnuthasfound,however,thattheattritionrateofgraduatesfromthisprogramisveryhigh,withmanyofthemleavingHachnuttojoincompetingfirmssoonaftercompletingtheprogram.Hachnutdoesuseperformanceduringtheprogramasacriterionindecidingamongcandidatesformanagementpositions,butboththisfunctionandthegoalofprovidinginternationalexperiencecouldbeachievedinotherways.Therefore,iftheattritionproblemcannotbesuccessfullyaddressed,Hachnutshoulddiscontinuethesponsorshipprogram.

Intheargumentgiven,thetwoboldfacedportionsplaywhichofthefollowingroles?

AThefirstdescribesapracticethattheargumentseekstojustify;thesecondstatesajudgmentthatisusedinsupportofajustificationforthatpractice.

BThefirstdescribesapracticethattheargumentseekstoexplain;thesecondpresentspartoftheargument'sexplanationofthatpractice.

CThefirstintroducesapracticethattheargumentseekstoevaluate;thesecondprovidesgroundsforholdingthatthepracticecannotachieveitsobjective.

DThefirstintroducesapolicythattheargumentseekstoevaluate;thesecondprovidesgroundsforholdingthatthepolicyisnotneeded.

EThefirstintroducesaconsiderationsupportingapolicythattheargumentseekstoevaluate;thesecondprovidesevidenceforconcludingthatthepolicyshouldbeabandoned.

Scientistshavemadegeneticmodificationstocottontoincreaseitsresistancetoinsectpests.Accordingtofarmers'report,theamountofinsecticideneededperacretocontrolinsectpestswasonlyslightlylowerforthosewhotriedthemodifiedseedthanforthosewhodidnot.Therefore,sincethemodifiedseedcostsmorethanordinaryseedwithoutproducingyieldsofhighermarketvalue,switchingtothemodifiedseedwouldbeunlikelytobenefitmostcottonfarmerseconomically.

Whichofthefollowingwoulditbemostusefultoknowinordertoevaluatetheargument?

AWhetherfarmerswhotriedthemodifiedcottonseedhadevertriedgrowingothercropsfromgeneticallymodifiedseed

BWhethertheinsecticidestypicallyusedonordinarycottontendtobemoreexpensivethaninsecticidestypicallyusedonothercrops

CWhetherformostfarmerswhogrowcottonitistheirprimarycrop

DWhetherthefarmerswhohavetriedthemodifiedseedplantedasmanyacresofcotton,onaverage,asfarmersusingtheordinaryseeddid

EWhethermostofthefarmerswhotriedthemodifiedseeddidsobecausetheyhadpreviouslyhadtouseexceptionallylargequantitiesofinsecticide

Theviolentcrimerate（numberofviolentcrimesper1,000residents）inMeadowbrookis60percenthighernowthanitwasfouryearsago.ThecorrespondingincreaseforParkdaleisonly10percent.ThesefiguressupporttheconclusionthatresidentsofMeadowbrookaremorelikelytobecomevictimsofviolentcrimethanareresidentsofParkdale.

Theargumentaboveisflawedbecauseitfailstotakeintoaccount

AchangesinthepopulationdensityofbothParkdaleandMeadowbrookoverthepastfouryears

BhowtherateofpopulationgrowthinMeadowbrookoverthepastfouryearscomparestothecorrespondingrateforParkdale

CtheratioofviolenttononviolentcrimescommittedduringthepastfouryearsinMeadowbrookandParkdale

DtheviolentcrimeratesinMeadowbrookandParkdalefouryearsago

EhowMeadowbrook'sexpendituresforcrimepreventionoverthepastfouryearscomparetoParkdale'sexpenditures

TouristshavelongcomplainedthathotelaccommodationsinMidvill