山东省潍坊市四县市安丘诸城五莲兰山届高考模拟英语试题解析版.docx
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山东省潍坊市四县市安丘诸城五莲兰山届高考模拟英语试题解析版
2021年高考模拟训练
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hikingonmountainsoffersbothphysicalchallengesandsweepingviews.TheauthorofAmerica'sGreatMountainTrails,TimPalmer,sharessomefavoritepathswithus.
AlgonquinPeak,NewYork
TheAdirondackswereoneofthefirstareasinthecountrytoattractoutdoorvacationers,Palmersays.“Thetrailstherehavebeenhikedforcenturies.”ButthisoutingnearLakePlacidstilldelivers,reachingthetopofNewYork'ssecond-highestmountain.“Youstartoutintheforestandendupabovetreeline.It'sabigclimbwithalongviewacrossanoceanofpeaks.”
Moreinformation:
HumbugMountain,Oregon
ThissoutheastOregonpeakisamongthestate'stallest,risingdirectlyfromtheocean,whichrewardsvisitorswithdramaticPacificviews.Palmer,wholivesintheregion,saysthestateparktrailoffersold-growthforestsceneryandagoodmountainhike.Theareadoesn'tgetalotofsnow,makingitpossibletoclimbinallseasons.
Moreinformation:
stateparks.Oregon.gov
WheelerPeak,NewMexico
ThehighestpeakinNewMexicodominatestheSangredeCristorangenearTaos.Hikersonthe8-mileout—and—backtrailthroughCarsonNationalForestsometimesseebighornsheep.“It'salongwalkabovetimberline(林木线)withgrandviewstotheverysouthernendoftheRockyMountainrange,”Palmersays.
Moreinformation:
fs.usda.gov
YoughioghenyLoop,Pennsylvania
Whitewaterrafters(木筏工)knowthechallengingrapidsontheYoughioghenyRiver,buttheareaisalsoidealforhiking,Palmersays.“Therearewaterfallsandrapidsandtreesthathavebeengrowingfor100yearsandlonger.It’soneofthesegreathikesthatmostpeoplecando.”
Moreinformation:
dcnr.pa.gov
1.Whichtrailprovidesachanceforvisitorstoenjoywonderfuloceanscenery?
A.AlgonquinPeak.B.WheelerPeak.
C.HumbugMountain.D.YoughioghenyLoop.
2.WhatmayavisitortoYoughioghenyLoopsee?
A.Waterfallsandrapids.B.Bighornsheep.
C.LakePlacid
D.Alotofsnow.
3.Inwhichsectionofthewebsitewouldyoufindthetext?
A.Sports.B.Technology.C.Travel.D.Health.
【答案】1.C2.A3.C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了America'sGreatMountainTrails的作者蒂姆·帕尔默喜欢的美国适合徒步旅行的旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据HumbugMountain,Oregon第一段中第一句“ThissoutheastOregonpeakisamongthestate'stallest,risingdirectlyfromtheocean,whichrewardsvisitorswithdramaticPacificviews.(这座位于俄勒冈州东南部的山峰是该州最高的山峰之一,直接从海洋中升起,游客可以在这里看到壮观的太平洋景色。
)”可知,HumbugMountain步道为游客提供了欣赏海洋美景的机会。
故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据YoughioghenyLoop,Pennsylvania第一段中“Therearewaterfallsandrapidsandtreesthathavebeengrowingfor100yearsandlonger.It’soneofthesegreathikesthatmostpeoplecando.(这里有瀑布、急流和已经生长了100年甚至更长时间的树木。
这是大多数人都能做的伟大徒步旅行之一。
)”可知,游客可以在YoughioghenyLoop看到瀑布和急流。
故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
阅读文章内容,并根据第一段“Hikingonmountainsoffersbothphysicalchallengesandsweepingviews.TheauthorofAmerica'sGreatMountainTrails,TimPalmer,sharessomefavoritepathswithus.(在山上徒步旅行既带来了身体挑战,也带来了广阔的视野。
America'sGreatMountainTrails的作者蒂姆·帕尔默(TimPalmer)与我们分享了一些最喜欢的路线。
)”可知,本文作者介绍了America'sGreatMountainTrails的作者蒂姆·帕尔默喜欢的美国适合徒步旅行的旅游目的地。
由此可知,我们最有可能在网站的旅游专栏看到这篇文章。
故选C。
B
Afteruniversityin2011,Samuelwenttoaruralprimaryschoolfornativechildren,where,onhisfirstday,anotherteachertoldhim,"Samuel,youdon'thavetodomuch,they'rejustOrangAsli-nativechildren."ThiswaswhatSamuelwouldspendyearsfightingagainst.
TheOrangAslicommunityhasstruggledwithpoverty,meltingintosociety,andlosingtheirownidentityandcultureduetoothers'disregardofit.Samuelsawthatthemainbarrierinteachingthesechildrenwastheattitudeonthepartofmanyteachersthatthenativechildrenwerenotworththeirefforts.Itwasthoughtthatwhateverwastaughtwouldmakenodifference,sonobodybotheredtotry.Thechildrenthemselvesendedupbelievingthesestigmas(污名),oftendoubtingwhattheycanachieve.Teachersskippedorsleptinclasses,andlittleeffortwasmadetocreateanappropriatelearningenvironment.Consequently,theschoolwasoneoftheworst-performinginthedistrict.
Samuelbondedwithhisnativestudentsandacceptedtheirculture,leadinghimtoseetheirpotential.However,healsocametoseethattheydidnothaveequalopportunitiescomparedtourbanschools,duetothelackoffacilities.Sohesetupacrowdfundingprojecttocreateafullyequipped21st-centuryEnglishclassroomwithtabletsandcomputers.TheOrangAslichildrennowlearntechnology,experienceEnglishandcommunicateinEnglishwithvolunteersalloverMalaysiaandoverseas.
Consequently,thestudentshaveimprovedinnationalstandardizedexaminations,fromapassrateof30%inEnglish(2008-2012)toanaverageof80%(2013-2017).Theseeffortshaveresultedinashiftofwhatlocalchildrenareconsideredcapableofacademically.
4.Whatdidtheteacher'swordssuggestaboutthenativechildren?
A.Theywereintelligent.B.Theywerehopeless.
C.Theywereunfriendly.D.Theywereindependent.
5.WhatmajorproblemdidSamuelneedtosolve?
A.Thepovertyoflocalpeople.B.Thelackoffacilitiesinhisschool.
C.Theprejudiceagainstthenativekids.D.Theunsuitableteachingmethods.
6.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Thechangeofnativestudents.
B.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.
C.Theimprovementofnativeeducation.
D.Samuel'sworkforthenativekids.
7.WhatcanwelearnfromSamuel'sstory?
A.Respectmakesabigdifference.
B.Theacademicperformancecomesfirst.
C.Everyonedeservesaccesstoeducation.
D.Onemethodcan'tapplytoeachsituation.
【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了Samuel尊重原居民学生,通过自己的努力改变他们的学习环境,使他们的学业发生了很大的变化。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第一段中其他老师对Samuel所说的话“youdon'thavetodomuch,they'rejustOrangAsli-nativechildren.(你不用做太多,他们只是原居民的孩子)”以及第二段中“thenativechildrenwerenotworththeirefforts.Itwasthoughtthatwhateverwastaughtwouldmakenodifference,(当地的孩子不值得他们的努力。
人们认为无论教什么都不会有区别)”可推知,这些原居民学生被认为是没有希望的。
故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中“Samuelsawthatthemainbarrierinteachingthesechildrenwastheattitudeonthepartofmanyteachersthatthenativechildrenwerenotworththeirefforts.(塞缪尔发现教育这些孩子的主要障碍是许多教师的态度,认为原居民的孩子不值得他们的努力。
他们认为无论教什么都不会有区别)”可知,对这些原居民孩子的偏见是Samuel要解决的主要问题。
故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据第三段中“Samuelbondedwithhisnativestudentsandacceptedtheirculture,…Sohesetupacrowdfundingprojecttocreateafullyequipped21st-centuryEnglishclassroomwithtabletsandcomputers.(Samuel与他的本土学生建立了联系,接受了他们的文化……他发起了一个众筹项目,希望建立一个配备电脑、设备齐全的21世纪英语教室)”可知,该段是介绍Samuel为改善学生学习状态和学习环境所做的工作。
故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段“themainbarrier…wastheattitudeonthepartofmanyteachersthatthenativechildrenwerenotworththeirefforts.”可知,老师对本土学生有偏见,认为教他们不值得努力;根据第二段中的词语“disregard(漠视,不尊重)”,“stigmas(污名)”可知,这些孩子受到歧视,没有得到尊重;文章第三段提到Samuel为改变这些学生的学习环境所做的努力;根据第四段“Theseeffortshaveresultedinashiftofwhatlocalchildrenareconsideredcapableofacademically.”可知,Samuel的努力导致了本土儿童在学习能力方面的转变。
Samuel对本土孩子的尊重,为他们做出的努力,使他们的学业有了很大的变化。
由此推知,从Samuel的故事中,我们可以学习到尊重能带来巨大的变化。
故选A。
C
TheBritishMuseum'srichcollectionofancientChinesepaintingshasattractedmanyvisitors.AttheheartofthispreservationandrevivalofChinesearthistoryisseniorconservator(文物修复员)QiuJinxian.
JoannaKosek,headofPictorialArtConservationattheBritishMuseum,toldtheTimesPublicationsthatQiuisconsideredoneofthemuseum'smostpricelesstreasures."Weletthetreasuretreatthetreasure,"Koseksaid.
In1987,QiuwasintroducedtoMrs.JessicaRawson,directoroftheBritishMuseum.AtthetimetherewerenoconservatorsspecializinginancientChineseartattheBritishMuseum.ThelargecollectionofChineseancientpaintingsandculturalrelicsinthemuseumwasmainlyrepairedbyJapaneseandBritishmethodsandmaterials.AsthesemethodswerenotsuitableforChinesepaintings,theartcollectionwaskeptinstorageforalongtimeinsteadofonpubicdisplay.
JustbeforeChristmasin1987,QiuJinxianhadherfirstappointmentattheBritishMuseum.Shewasaskedtorepairanancientscroll(卷轴)byFuBaoshi,whichhadbeenbadlydamagedbyfire.Qiu'smethods,whichincludedwashingwithwarmwatertoseparatetheglueinordertorepairthepaper,stunnedpeopleonthespot.Someofthemevengotoutthecameratorecordhermethodsasthey'dneverseenthiswayofrestoringancientart.Mrs.RawsonwascompletelyamazedbyQiuJinxian'sincredibleskills.SheimmediatelyinvitedQiutojointheBritishMuseum.
Chineseancientpaintingsarenotoriouslydifficulttorepairbecauseoftheirlargesize,complexmaterials,diversecolors,andrichcomposition.Themostimportantthingistounderstandthelonghistory,meaningandculturebehindthepainting.Repairisanextremelytime-and-energyintensiveprocess.Eachpaintingnormallytakesseveralmonthsfromcleaningtorestorationanddrying.Since1987,Qiuhasrepairedmorethan400artworks.
Oiutoldthemediathatsheisveryproudofherwork.ShewantsmorepeopletounderstandandappreciateChinesehistoryandculturethroughart.AlthoughtheartworksoriginatedfromChina,theynowbelongtothepeopleoftheworld.
8.WhyisQiuconsideredatreasureattheBritishMuseum?
A.SheunderstandsChinesehistorywell.
B.SheistheonlyChineseconservatorthere.
C.SherepairedtheChinesescrollsuccessfully.
D.Shehasspecialskillstorepairthetreasures.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stunned"inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Panicked.B.Inspired.C.Shocked.D.Influenced.
10.Whatmattersm