人教版八年级上册英语语法专项练习题.docx

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人教版八年级上册英语语法专项练习题.docx

人教版八年级上册英语语法专项练习题

人教版八年级上册英语语法专项练习题

1.现在完成时态

Exercise:

I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.

1.I____already____(see)thefilm.I________(see)itlastweek.

2._____he____(finish)hisworktoday?

Notyet.

3.Myfather____just____(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.

4.Where’sLiMing?

He__________(go)totheteacher’soffice.

/

5.I__________(work)heresinceI______(move)herein1999.

6.SofarI_______________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.

7.Howlong________theWangs______________(stay)here?

Fortwoweeks.

8.I________just___________(finish)myhomework.

9.He________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.

10.____you______(find)yoursciencebookyet?

11.Ifit____(be)finetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.

12.Thestudents____________(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.13.Look!

Themonkey__________(climb)thetree.

14.Mymother__________(come)toseemenextSunday.

15.I'velostmypen._________you________(see)itanywhere?

II.Choosethebestanswer.

1.Howlonghaveyou_______here?

A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been

2.Mygrandpadied_________.

A.attheageofmy2B.for2yearsC.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.

3.Janehas_____toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.

A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen

:

4.Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?

--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.

A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet

6.--Whatanicedress!

Howlong_____you_____it?

--Just2weeks.

A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had

7.--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?

--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.

A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned

·

8.TheSmiths_______inChinafor8years.

A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live

9.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?

--Sorry.He______theBainiaoPark.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto

10.--____youever____totheUS?

--Yes,twice.

A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,going

"

2、不定代词的用法

一.定义:

由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing,-where构成的不定代词,叫做复合不定代词.

二.分类:

1.指人:

含-body或-one的复合不定代词指人.

2.含-thing的复合不定代词指物。

3.含-where的复合不定代词指地点。

]

三:

复合不定代词:

somebody=someone某人

something某物,某事,某东西

somewhere在某处,到某处

anybody=anyone任何人,无论谁

anything任何事物,无论何事,任何东西

anywhere在任何地方

/

nobody=noone无一人

nothing无一物,没有任何东西

everybody=everyone每人,大家,人人

everything每一个事物,一切

everywhere到处,处处,每一处

四.复合不定代词用法:

(与some和any的区别一样,即some肯定,any否疑)〔特别注意:

在would…likesth?

can…?

句式中,用some,不用any〕

1.作主语,看作三单,谓语三单(即主三动三)

Eg.Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.

Nobodylikeshim.

Everywantstowin.

Anyonecandoitwell.

2.修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面.即

(1)复合不定代词+形容词

(2)复合不定代词+不定式(todo)

Eg.Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.这机器没出什么毛病。

Isthereanythingimportantintoday``snewspaper?

今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗?

Doyouwantanythingtodrink?

你想喝点什么吗?

Canyoutellsomethinginteresting?

你能讲些有趣的事情吗?

Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

要来些吃的东西吗?

3、当anything表示“任何事(物),无论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。

如:

}

Eg.AnythingisOK.什么都行。

Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。

4.nothing=notanything完全否定

Eg.Idon’thaveanythingtodotoday=Ihavenothingtodotoday

我今天无事可做

5.everyone=everybody,anyone=anybody,someone,只指人,不能与of短语连用;everyone,anyone,someone,可指人也可指物,一定要与of连用才可以。

如:

Isanybodyhere?

有人吗?

Youcantakeanyoneofthese.你可以随便拿一个。

巧记复合代词分合:

分合皆能单独用,后加of合不成。

6.noone(=nobody)“没有人”,只用来指人,通常不和介词of连用;none“没有一个”,既可以用来指人也可用来指物。

例如:

Noonecandoitbetter.没有人能做得更好。

Noneofthesequestionsiseasy,andnoneofuscanevenansweranyoneofthem.这些问题没有一个是容易的,我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。

7.回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用noone;回答howmany引导的特殊疑问句时用none。

例如:

~

---Whowaslate?

---Noone.---谁迟到了?

---谁也没有迟到。

---Howmanypigsdoyoukeep?

---None.---你养几头猪?

---一头也没养。

巧学不定代词:

不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。

五:

属格

1.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。

如:

Isthisanybody’sseat?

这儿有人坐吗?

Thatmustbesomebodyelse’scoat;itisn’tmine.那一定是别人的外衣,不是我的。

2.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时,-’s属格应加在else之后。

如:

Canyouremembersomeoneelse’sname?

你还记得其他人的姓名吗?

3.含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式。

4.代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词,用it;代替与-body,-one构成的复合不定代词,一般用they,在正式文体中可用he。

如:

Everyoneknowswhattheyhave/hehastodo,don’tthey/doesn’the?

每个人都知道他必须做什么,不是吗?

Somethinggoeswrong,doesn’tit?

出问题了,是吗?

练习:

用somebody,anybody,anything,nobody填空

\

(1)_____brokethewindowlastnight.

(2)Did_________seeorhear__________?

(3)Ididn'thearorsee___________.

(4)IheardabignoiseandIlookedout,butIdidn'tsee_________.

(5)Iheardanoiseoutsidelastnight.Therewasastongwind.Ithinkthewindowwasn'tclosed.Itbrokeinthewind.Ithinkyouareright.____________brokeit.Itwasthewind.

选择

()1.—Is________here?

—No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.(全国卷)

A.anybody                 B.somebodyC.everybody                  D.nobody

#

()2.Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfor___.

A.something     B.nothingC.everything           D.anything

()3.I’mhungry.Iwant__toeat.

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

()4.—Doyouhave___tosayyourself?

---No,Ihave___tosay.

A.something,everythingB.nothing,something

C.everything,anythingD.,anything,nothing

()5.whynotask_____tohelpyou?

A.somebody  B.everybody

C.anybody  D.nobody

()6.everything____ready.Wecanstartnow.

A.areB.isC.beD.were

()7.there’s___withhiseyes.Heisok.

A.,anythingwrongB.wrongsomething

C.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing

()8.shelistenedcarefully.butheard____

A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nothing

3、数词的练习

巩固练习:

I.把下列短语译成英语:

1.第12课__________________    2.304号房间______________________

3.半小时_________________      4.每日三次_______________________

5.第25页_________________     6.20世纪90年代___________________

^

7.4路公共汽车____________    8.第15中学___________________

9.21世纪________________    10.两吨半______________________

11.差一刻三点____________   12.第二册________________________

13.在他五十几岁时_____________ 14.二年级八班____________________

15.10:

45____________________ 16.第十五单元____________________

17.第三册第十三课______________18.三分之一__________________

19.三百英镑________________  20.1994年3月22日__________________

`

II.选择填空:

1.333reads___________.

A.threehundredandthirtythreeB.threehundredsandthirty-three

C.threehundredandthirty-threeD.threehundredthirty-three

2.The_______monthoftheyearisFebruary.

A.one        B.first    C.Two        D.second

3.Thebeautifulskirtsareonshowintheshop,Janelikes_______.

A.theninth    B.theninethC.nine       D.ninth

~

4.Ittookme_______tofinishmyhomework.

A.ahalfandtwohour  B.twohourandahalf 

C.twoandahalfhour D.twoandahalfhours

5.Decemberisthe_______monthoftheyear.

A.twelve       B.twelveth    C.twelvieth     D.twelfth

6.Tombought______forhimselfyesterday.

A.twopairsofshoes    B.twopairofshoe  

C.twopairofshoes   D.twopairsshoes

7.Thereare_______secondsinaminute.

A.fourty      B.forty      C.sixteen    D.sixty

8.LinTaogetsupat______inthemorning.

A.halfpastsix    B.sixpasthalf   

C.pasthalfsix   D.halfsixpast

9.December______isChristmas.

A.twenty-five   B.thetwenty-fifth  

C.thetwentieth-five D.twentieth-fifth

10.Thereare_____starsintheuniverse.

A.millions    B.millionof     C.millionsof   D.million

11.Mondayisthe_______dayoftheweek.

A.two       B.second  C.three       D.third

12.Mr.Blacklefthere_____ago.

A.halfahour    B.halfanhour   C.anhalfhour  D.ahalfhours

13.Thereare_____studentsintheirschool.

A.ninehundred    B.ninehundreds   

`

C.ninehundredof  D.ninehundredsof

14.Thereare_____wordsinthetextofthe_____Lesson.

A.hundredof,Fifth   B.ahundredof,Fiveth  

C.hundredsof,Fifth   D.hundredsof,Fiveth

15.Wehadlearnedabout_____Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.

A.ninehundredsandforty-five     B.ninehundredsofandforty-five

 C.ninehundredandforty-five    D.ninehundredandfourty-five

16.Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya_______one.

A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./

[

17.A_______boycansingtheEnglishsongverywell.

 A.ten-year-old   B.tenyearsold   C.ten-year-old    D.fifthyearsold

18.Theoldprofessorstillworkshardthoughheis_________.

 A.inhissixty   B.inhissixties    C.insixties    D.inthesixty

19.Thisclassroomis________ours.

 A.threetimesbigas B.asthreetimesbigas C.threetimesasbigas D.asbigthreetimesas18.

20.________,Coca-ColabegantoenterChina'smarket.

 A.In1970's   B.In1970s    C.Inthe1970s'    D.Inthe1970s

~

21.Therewasnobusinthatsmalltown.Wehada________.

 A.tenmileswalk    B.ten-milewalk   

C.tenmile'swalk    D.tenthmilewalk

22.About____ofthebooksinourschoollibraryarewritteninChinese.

A.four-fifthB.four-fifthsC.fourth-fifthsD.fourths-fifth

23.___ofthestudentsaregirlsinourclass.

A.TwothreeB.TwothreesC.TwothirdsD.Secondthree

24.___oftheworld'sbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.

A.ThreequartersB.ThreequarterC.ThirdsfourD.Threesfourth

25.Theroadisover____meterslong.

A.sixhundredandfifty-twoB.sixhundredsandfifty-two

C.sixhundred,fifty-twoD.sixhundred,fiftyandtwo

26.Thetallestbuildingisan____thatstandsinthecenter.

A.80-floorbuilding B.60-floorbuilding 

C.80-floorbuildings D.70-floorsbuilding

27.___ofthemoney____beenspentrecyclingtherubbish.

A.Threefourth

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