大学英语统考在线练习题1客观题.docx

大学英语统考在线练习题1客观题.docx

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大学英语统考在线练习题1客观题

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大学英语（统考）在线练习题1（客观题）

试卷总分：

100测试时间：

--

阅读理解

单选题

完型填空

、阅读理解（共4道试题，共40分。

）

1.Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixedabilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreaming（把……按能力分班）pupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!

Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.

Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:

thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtomunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.

Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:

itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.

1）.Inthepassagetheauthor’sattitudetowards“mixed-abilityteaching”is_______.

A.critical

B.questioning

C.approving

D.objective

满分：

2分

2）.By“heldback”（Line1）theauthormeans“______”

A.madetoremaininthesameclasses

B.forcedtostudyIthelowerclasses

C.drawntotheirstudies

D.preventedfromadvancing

满分：

2分

3）.Theauthorarguesthatateacher’schiefconcernshouldbethedevelopmentofthestudent’s______.

A.personalqualitiesandsocialskills

B.totalpersonality

C.learningabilityandmunicativeskills

D.intellectualability

满分：

2分

4）.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph?

A.Groupworkgivespupilstheopportunitytolearntoworktogetherwithother.

B.Pupilsalsolearntodeveloptheirreasoningabilities.

C.Groupworkprovidespupilswiththeopportunitytolearntobecapableorganizers.

D.Pupilsalsolearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities.

满分：

2分

5）.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto______.

A.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass

B.remendpairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivities

C.offeradviceontheproperuseofthelibrary

D.emphasizetheimportanceofappropriateformalclassroomteaching

满分：

2分

2.ForanyEnglishman,therecanneverbeanydiscussionastowhoistheworld’sgreatestdramatist（剧作家）.Onlyonenamecanpossiblysuggestitselftohim:

thatofWilliamShakespeare.EveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledge,howeverslight,oftheworkofourgreatestwriter.Allofususewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare’swritingsthathavebeepartofthemonpropertyoftheEnglish-speakingpeople.Mostofthetimeweareprobablyunawareofthesourceofthewordsweused,ratherliketheoldladywhowastakentoseeaperformanceofHamletandplainedthatitwasfullofwell-knownproverbsandquotations.

Shakespeare,moreperhapsthananyotherwriter,makesfulluseofthegreatresourcesoftheEnglishlanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinournormaluseofEnglish;Shakespeareinhisworksusedabouttwenty-fivethousand.

ThereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeignertoappreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishlanguagethanbystudyingthevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedit.Suchastudyiswellworththeeffort（itisnot,ofcourse,remendedtobeginners）eventhoughsomeaspectsofEnglishusage,andthemeaningofmanywords,havechangedsinceShakespeare’sday.

1）.Englishpeople_______.

A.haveneverdiscussedwhoistheworld’sgreatestdramatist

B.neverdiscussanyissueconcerningtheworld’sgreatestdramatist

C.aresurewhoistheworld’sgreatestdramatist

D.donotcarewhoistheworld’sgreatestpoetanddramatist

满分：

2分

2）.EveryEnglishmanknows_______.

A.moreorlessaboutShakespeare

B.Shakespeare,butonlyslightly

C.allShakespeare’swritings

D.onlythenameofthegreatestEnglishwriter

满分：

2分

3）.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare’swritings.

B.Shakespeare’swritingshavebeethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningtospeakEnglish.

C.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginsofthewordstheyuse

D.AllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromthewritingsofShakespeare.

满分：

2分

4）.Whatdoestheword“proverb”mean?

A.Familiarsayings.

B.Shakespeare’splays.

C.plaints.

D.Actorsandactresses.

满分：

2分

5）.WhyisitworthwhiletostudythevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedEnglish?

A.EnglishwordshavechangedalotsinceShakespeare’stime.

B.BydoingsoonecanbefullyawareoftherichnessoftheEnglishlanguage.

C.EnglishwordsarenowbeingusedinthesamewayasinShakespeare’stime.

D.BeginnersmayhavedifficultylearningsomeaspectsofEnglishusage.

满分：

2分

3.Adreamisonekindofexperience.Itseemsasrealassomethingthatactuallyhappens;initthedreamertakesactionsandreacts.Duringdreamsthebodyisasleepbutthethinkingpartofthebrainiswideawake.Infact,itismoreactivethanitsometimesiswhenthebodyisawake.

Onegroupofresearchersdecidedtoseewhatwouldhappeniftheystoppedpeoplefromdreaming.Assoonastheelectroencephalograph（脑电图仪）registeredadreampattern,researcherswokethedreamer.Theydidthisallnightforseveralnights,everytimethepersonstartedtodream.

Theexperimentrevealedthatpeoplewhowereunabletodreambecamenervous,easilyupset,andhungrier.Assoonastheywereabletosleepwithoutinterruptionstheylosttheirnervousnessandbecamenormalagain;however,theythenhadmoredreamsthanusual.Itwasasiftheywerecatchingupontheirdreams.

Tocheckthesefindings,theresearcherscarriedonacontrolexperiment.Againtheywokepeopleduringthenight,butduringnon-dreamingperiods.Thesepeopledidnotchangetheirdaytimebehavior.Andwhentheywereallowedtosleepwithoutinterruptions（打断）,thenumberoftheirdreamsdidnotincrease.

Experimentslikethesehavecausedscientiststoaskifdreamsserveapurpose.Researchersknow,forexample,thatsomepeoplewhogofordayswithoutsleepwillsufferfromhallucinations（幻觉）.Certainpeopleevenbegintoshowsignsofmentalillness.Someresearchersbelievethatpeoplebeethiswaybecausetheycannothavetheirusualnumbersofdreams.Accordingtothistheorydreaminghelpspeopletoleadnormallives.

1）.Thispassageismainlyabout________.

A.people’sneedfordreams

B.thedamagedreamsdotopeople’shealth

C.dreamsandrealities

D.therelationshipbetweendreamsanddiseases

满分：

2分

2）.Accordingtothepassage,dreams________.

A.areconsideredtobepeople’srealexperiences

B.helpcurepeopleofnervousnessandmentalillness

C.happeninthethinkingpartofthebrain

D.cannotgoonasbeforeafterthedreameriswoken

满分：

2分

3）.PeoplewhosleptwithinterrupteddreamsshowedsignsofthefollowingsufferingsEXCEPT________.

A.nervousness

B.anxiety

C.hunger

D.sleepiness

满分：

2分

4）.Whenpeoplewerewokenduringnon-dreamingperiods,they________.

A.sufferedfromhallucinations

B.feltupsetandnervous

C.hadmoredreamsthanusual

D.remainednormalintheirdaytimebehavior

满分：

2分

5）.Thesentence“Itwasasiftheywerecatchingupontheirdreams”inPara.3probablymeans________.

A.theyseemedtodoastheirdreamsdadtoldthemto

B.theyseemedtomakeupforthelossesofdreams

C.theyseemedtodreamlessbecauseoftheinterruptions

D.theyseemedtosleepmoreaftertheinterruptions

满分：

2分

4.Wecanseehowtheproductlifecycleworksbylookingattheintroductionofinstantcoffee.Whenitwasintroduced,mostpeopledidnotlikeitaswellas“regular”coffee,andittookseveralyearstogaingeneralacceptance（introductionstage）.Atonepoint,though,instantcoffeegrewrapidlyinpopularity,andmanybrandswereintroduced（stageofrapidgrowth）.Afterawhile,peoplebecameattachedtoonebrandandsalesleveledoff（stageofmaturity）.Saleswentintoaslightdecline（衰退）whenfreeze-driedcoffeeswereintroduced（stageofdecline）.

Theimportanceoftheproductlifecycletomarketersisthis:

Differentstagesintheproductlifecyclecallfordifferentstrategies.Thegoalistoextendproductlifesothatsalesandprofitsdonotdecline.Onestrategyiscalledmarketmodification.Itmeansthatmarketingmanagerslookfornewusersandmarketsections.Didyouknow,forexample,thatthebackpacksthatsomanystudentscarrytodaywereoriginallydesignedforthemilitary?

Marketmodificationalsomeanssearchingforincreasedusageamongpresentcustomersorgoingforadifferentmarket,suchasseniorcitizens.Amarketermayre-positiontheproducttoappealtonewmarketsections.

Anotherproductextensionstrategyiscalledproductmodification.Itinvolveschangingprod