新东方托福词汇.docx
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新东方托福词汇
新托福听力场景汇总之CONVERSATION篇
新托福听力场景汇总CONVERSATION篇
1.课程相关事务场景
Ø场景特点:
主要涉及到一些和课程相关事项的解决方法。
一定以conversation出现,常见话题有:
安排考试,调课事宜,课程辅助材料等。
Ø常见套路:
(1)和考试相关:
考试分数;考试复习;安排考试;考试分数
(2)和课程相关:
课程目的;课程类型;课程形式,课程作业
(3)和作业相关:
作业类型;作业方法;交作业相关
(4)和论文相关:
论文的分数
Ø场景词汇:
●Discussion,presentation,topic,lecture,goodchoice,slide,library,collection,check,librarian
●Report,officehour,submit,ondisk,hardcopy,softcopy,computer,print,computerlab
●Project,tonof,cover,re-write,researchdata,information,input,presentation,complete
●Termpaper,grade,complicated,terriblemistake,editedversion,submit,overtired,stressed,rushingagainsttheclock,mark,draft,print,finalpaper,maintainingaverage,application,drop,re-take,due,extention,discuss,checkback,re-reading,submission
●Information,examschedule,term,date,book,department,invigilator,signup,sheet,bulletinboard,facultylounge,square,draft,dean,review,drawup,manually,consult,register
●Physiology100,sophomore,secondyearcourse,firstyearstudent,transfer,beginmyfirstlecture,introduce,complete,approach,lawsofphysicsandchemistry,processoflife,vitalforce,philosophicalapproach,scientificexperimentation
●Finalexam,midterm,multiplechoicequestion,essayquestion,comprehensiveexam,thesubject,review,textbook,classnote,thefinalwillcountfor50%ofyourgrade,researchproject,runintoproblems
●Schoolbulletin,requiredwritingcourse,firstyearstudent,thirdyearstuent,researchpaper,signup,covertheentireprocessofwritingaresearchpaper,selectingtopic,finalformat,presentation,handin,assignment,finalgrade
●Classmeeting,lecture,differentconcept,handin,issue,revision,grade
●Researchpaper,due,proposedtopics,makecomment,themostfrequentproblem,broad,preliminaryoutline,schedule,available,appointment,finaloutline,nomorethantwopageslong,thesisstatement,precisestatement,conclusion
●Workshop,intensive,techniquesandskills,personalattention,register,advantage
●Consecutivesummer,communitycenter,seminar,workshop,beginningstudents,advancedstudents,lastfourweeks,creditisawarded,information
●Discuss,schedule,midterm,administer,attendance,optionalclass
Ø场景例题:
2.相关事务+专业讨论场景
Ø场景特点:
场景性开场白+中间专业内容+场景性结尾。
开头老师常见的会有几种寒暄,结尾老师会总结收场,中间的专业段落在专业场景中会涉及。
Ø常见套路:
(1)开头寒暄套路
(2)结尾总结套路
Ø场景词汇:
Ø场景例题:
见专业段落
3.选课场景
Ø场景特点:
一类是学生和学生之间讨论选课,一类是老师和学生之间讨论选课。
开场白部分即可判定其为选课场景,文章内容和结构都相对固定。
Ø常见套路:
(1)文章的主题:
Whydoesthewomacometoseetheman?
Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?
Whatisthemainsubjectoftheconversation?
(2)老师对学生的疑问:
Whatdoestheprofessorconcernabout?
●课程太难听不懂
●学生选课太多跟不上
●学生基础太差
(3)学生对自己情况的分析
(4)关于退课和放弃课程
(5)文章结尾的延伸:
Whatistheteachergoingtodonext?
Whatisthestudentgoingtodonext?
Whatdoesthestudentfeelattheendoftheconversation?
Ø场景词汇:
●Course,semester,summersession,elective,birdcourse,splendor,lecturehall,lab,toughdecision,pick,choose,grade,relaxed,paper,finalexam,advice,signup
●Enquiry,creditcourse,off-campus,program,remote,access,internet,degree,distanceeducation,diploma,requirement,format,printmaterials,audio-tapes,video,teleconferencing,deliver,cost,fixeddate,history490
●Drop,fail,math101,rough,test,medschool
●Useyouradvice,dopremed,introductorycourse,non-sciencemajor,beweakin,dopoorlyin,meetatthesametime,moderndramacourse
●Semester,enrollin,graduatecourse,qualified,hardtimekeepup,favoriteinterest,challenging,easygrade
●Permissiontoregister,taketheprerequisite,thebeginningcourse,catalog,instructor,previousexperience,formaltraining,decision
●Signature,schedulecard,advisor’sapproval,quiteaheavyload,dropthecourse,seminar
●Signupforanoncreditcourse,intermediatelevel,grade,regularmeeting
●Transfer,bachelor’sdegree,associate,selective,lettersofrecommendation
●Hardcourse,rehearsal,extratime,onceaweek
●Flightprogram,degree,license,excellentreputation,selective,
Ø场景例题:
4.迟到旷课场景
Ø场景特点:
一个学生由于迟到或者旷课而向另外一个学生询问上课的内容。
Ø常见套路:
(1)学生旷课迟到的理由:
whywasthemanlateforclass?
●车坏了
●得病了
●睡过了
(2)所缺课程的主题:
whatisthetopicoftheprofessor’sleturewhichthemanhasmissed?
(3)学生补课的套路
(4)结尾的保证:
whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?
Ø场景词汇:
●feelgood,cover,lecture,pointout,chapter,textbook,part,divide,project,focus,due,showup,note,transcribe,email
●oversleep,talkabout
●troublewithmycar,lectureseries,attend,admission
●fillmeinsomething,dentist,emergency,missedsomebody’slecture,note,makesense
Ø场景例题:
5.转学场景
Ø场景特点:
学生想要转学或者转专业,可以涉及的话题还包括转专业申请文书的写作等。
Ø常见套路:
(1)学生转学转专业的理由?
whydoesthestudentgotoseetheprofessor?
Whydoestheprofessorconsiderunusualaboutthestudent’sbackground?
(2)学生转学的特殊情况
(3)学生应该怎样去做
Ø场景词汇:
●Publicuniversity,privateuniversity,communitycollege,reputation,classsize,personalattention,individualattention,interact,groupdiscussion,tuition,expense,cost,afford,affordable,location,environment,largecity,smalltown,collegetown,topstudent,application,experience,special
6.实验室场景
Ø场景特点:
有些课是在实验室上的,就会涉及到实验室专门的词汇和专业内容背景。
Ø常见套路:
(1)实验室课程的专门用语
(2)实验室设备的专门用语
Ø场景词汇:
●Laboratory,researchprocedure,labassistant,retrieveinformation,trackthecourse,monitor,tracktheprogress
●Labinstructor,labexperience,setup,equipment,result,grade,labnotebook,properprecautions,protectivegoggles,toxiceffectofchemicals,labprocedure,heavymetal
●Workbook,material,experiment,available
7.图书馆场景
Ø场景特点:
学生和图书馆相关的场景,包括借书还书,图书馆设施,图书馆内遇到的问题麻烦等。
Ø常见套路:
(1)美国大学图书馆的基本制度
(2)图书馆的基本部门设置和常见设施
(3)借书还书相关以及遇到的各种问题
Ø场景词汇:
●Library,chekout,spreadout,focus,jam,spot,crowd,comfy,faraway
●Due,finish,renew,check,librarycard,late,mixedup,request,fine,overdue,pay,process,sign,suspend,privilege
●Librarian,facilities,referenceroom,referencematerial,dictionary,bibliography,literatureguide,telephonebook,periodicalroom,newspaper,magazine,academicjournal,currentissue,olderissue,cardcatalog,listedbytitle,byauthorandbytopic,callnumber
●return,shelves,checkout,reservebook,overnighuse
●secondhandbookstore,inscription,frontcover,signature,poetrybook
●paperbacksection,index
●exitgate,checkout
●reserve,additionalcopy,article
Ø场景例题:
8.课堂内容讨论场景
Ø场景特点:
学生课下对于课堂的某些问题的讨论,可能涉及作业、教师等话题
Ø常见套路:
(1)讨论课堂留下的作业。
(2)讨论老师教学质量。
(3)涉及课堂内容,比如学生没有听懂课下讨论上课的某一问题。
9.奖学金场景
Ø场景特点:
学生与奖学金助学金相关的问题咨询工作人员。
Ø常见套路:
(1)咨询奖学金的种类
(2)奖学金授予的资格:
Whatcanbeinferredaoutthequalificationstoapplyforbursaries?
(3)如何申请奖学金
(4)奖学金申请的材料
(5)申请到奖学金的可能性
(6)奖学金的网站:
Whatisthestudentmostlikelytodoafterthisconversation?
Ø场景词汇:
●Scholarship,bursary,department,information,financialaid,monetary,grant,determine,committee,donor,applyfor,financially,inneed,consider,out-of-town,requirement,website,on-line,submit,official,document,inperson
●scholarship,available,maintain,average,mark,applyfor,applicant,committee,honor,award,exam,candidate,weight,guarantee,gradepointaverage(GPA),percent,website,address,rigorous,extra-curricular,hardship,achievement,letterofrecommendation,fill,timeconsumingjob,recommend,eligibility,enrolment
Ø场景例题:
10.论文场景
Ø场景特点:
学生与写论文相关的问题和教授讨论。
内容和结构相对固定。
Ø常见套路:
(1)论文题目选定
(2)论文中包括的资料查找:
Whatinformationwillthemanincludeinhisreport?
(3)老师对论文的后续服务:
Whatdoestheprofessoroffertodofortheman?
Ø场景词汇:
●Organize,essay,topic,chosen,broad,narrowitdown,compare,focused,interested,begin,discussion,opinion,fact,support,idea,check,statistics,percentage,include,words,roughdraft,outline,breakdown,subtopic,officehour,reference,material
●Researchpaper,discuss,topic,recommend,theory,workprogress
●Report,subject,catalog,publishedsource,gathermaterial
●Information,plagiarize,failinggrade,gather,note,assimilatetheinformationthoroughly,paraphrase,capturethemianidea,quotedirectly,finalizetheresearchpaper
●Draft,passitoutinourclasses,clearuptheproblem
Ø场景例题:
11.实地考查场景
Ø场景特点:
指学生fieldtrip野外实地考查的相关,或者外出的各种活动,比如采访等等。
Ø常见套路:
(1)Where?
Fieldtrip的目的地
(2)When?
要去多久?
何时走?
何时回?
(3)Who?
哪些人去?
哪个年级去?
(4)How?
怎么去?
(5)Why?
目的是什么?
(6)注意事项,比如带哪些东西,不带哪些东西
Ø场景词汇:
●List,supply,onsite,kit,notebook,axe,glove,instrument,measure,clean,cancel,weather,clothes,outside,food,snack,transportation,transport,dig
●Tripleader,participate,report,fieldtrip
Ø场景例题:
12.体育运动场景
Ø场景特点:
和学生体育运动相关的场景。
重点掌握美国大学生所进行的常见体育运动。
Ø常见套路:
(1)托福听力中曾经出现过的体育运动项目
(2)每个运动项目的标志词
(3)每个运动项目所常提及的话题
(4)每个运动项目的背景知识
Ø场景词汇:
Ø场景例题:
●Springcyclingseason,regularhobby,physicalfitnessroutine,bicyclist,expertriders
●Endurancetest,recreationalcyclists,racers
●Skipatrol,skipatroller,safety
●Physicaleducationclass,rockclimbing,rope,belt,buckle,safetyequipment,climbingtrip
13.游玩场景
Ø场景特点:
和学生出游度假等有关。
可以设计度假旅游、周末休闲、郊游活动、电影音乐会等话题。
Ø常见套路:
(1)出游的目的
(2)出游的具体计划
(3)出游的内容
(4)出游遇到的问题
Ø场景词汇:
Ø场景例题:
●Break,racket,reserveacourt
●Rockconcert,vacation,weather
14.打工场景
Ø场景特点:
一类是招工场景;一类是学生之间、学生和老师之间谈论工作的场景。
Ø常见套路:
(1)托福中学生经常从事的工作
●Teachingassistant,researchassistant,labassistant
●各种商业部门的工作
●家庭服务性工作
●与本专业、或比较有趣的工作
(2)工作的内容
(3)申请的手续和流程
●应聘的资格
●工作的待遇和时间
●手续问题
●工作的具体内容
Ø场景词汇:
●Summerbreak,work,job,offer,excellentopportunity,practice,wonderful,dilemma,difficultdecision,plan,volunteer,NGO,chance,share,interesting,spend,accept,program,interview,company,application,applyfor,money,advice
●Tough,exam,stressed,dread,cramthen