英语虚拟语气练习题及答案.docx

英语虚拟语气练习题及答案.docx

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英语虚拟语气练习题及答案

虚拟语气练习题

用所给动词的适当形式填空：

PartA.

Ifpeople______（drive）moreslowly,therewouldn'tbesomanyaccidents.

Ifyouhadworkedcarefully,you_____（notmake）somanymistakes.

Theboatwouldn'thavedriftedaway,ifwe_____（tie）itup.

IfIhadknownyoualready_____（have）atypewriter,I_____（not,buy）onefor

yourbirthday.

Ifhe_____（be）herethisafternoonIwouldgowithhim.

Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thematch_____（postpone）.

Butforyourhelp,we______（notbe）abletofinishtheworkintime.

Ifit_____（not,be）fortheleadershipoftheParty,wewouldnothaveachieved

somuch.

IwishI_____（study）hardwhileIwasyoung.

Itisabouttimethatfence______（mend）.

Myrequestisthatwe______（hold）anothersessiontodiscusstheproblem.

Itisstrangethatthecar_____（break）downatexactlythesameplacewhereit

_____（break）downyesterday.

Thebabysmiledasifhe_____（understand）whathismother_____（say）.

Hetalkedasifhe_____（do）alltheworkhimself,butinfactTomandI_____（do）

mostofit.

Ifonlywe_____（have）aphone!

I'mtiredofqueuingoutsidethepublicphone

box.

1/15

Helooksasifhe_____（be）illforalongtime.

Healwaystalksasthoughhe______（address）apublicmeeting.

Ifametal______（heat）,itwillexpand.

I_____（stay）homeifitrainsthisevening.

PartB.

Shewouldcallyouimmediatelyifshe_____（need）help.

IfIhadseenthemovie,I_____（tell）youallaboutitnow.

Ifhe_____（decide）earlier,hecouldhaveleftontheafternoonflight.

Ifyouhadlistenedtome,you_____（notbe）insuchtroublenow.

Iwishthey_____（stop）makingsomuchnoisesothatIcouldconcentrateonmy

work.

Itisinconceivablethathe_____（notsee）methatdayforI______（wave）to

her.

Whatapitythathegaveordersthatallthoselovelytrees_____（cut）down.

Mr.Joneswouldrather_____（stay）homelastnight.

Henrywouldratherthathisbrother_____（work）inthesamedepartmentashe

does.

Electriccurrentflowsthroughaconductorasthoughit_____（be）afluid.

Today'sindustrialproduction______（be）impossiblewithoutthecontribution

madebythescienceofphysics.

Ihatedriving.I'dmuchratheryou_____（drive）.

Theguests______（arrive）lastnight,butthereisstillnonewsaboutthem.

Mother_____（feel）anxiousifIcamehomelate.

2/15

EvenifI______（be）withyouthen,I______（can,not,do）muchforyou.

Alessconscientiousman______（not,try）sohardtogetthisjobdone.

Doyouwishthatyou______（have）asisterlikeher?

Isn'titsurprisingthathe______（have）twocaraccidentsduringthepastweek?

选择题：

1.IfI_______you,I'djointhearmy.

A.amB.wasC.wereD.wouldbe

2.“Ifthesun______tomorrow,whatwouldwedo?

”

A.willnotriseB.wouldnotrise

C.didnotriseD.doesnotrise

3.Ifyou______toseeMary,whatwouldyoutellher?

A.areB.willbegoingC.mustD.were

4.Iwouldhavesaid“Hello”tohimifI______yourbrother.

A.couldseeB.hadseenC.willseeD.willhaveseen

5.Ifyouhadwantedtobuyarecord,what________?

A.wouldyoubuyB.hadyoubought

C.wouldyouhaveboughtD.wouldyoubebuying

6.Ifthetabletshaddissolved,John______.

A.wouldprobablydieB.hadprobablydied

C.probablywouldbediedD.wouldprobablyhavedied

7.________ifyouhadlostyourwatch?

3/15

A.Hadn'tyoubeenupsetB.Wouldn'tyoubeupset

C.Weren'tyouupsetD.Wouldn'tyouhaveupset

8.-----“IwassosorrytohearaboutJack.”

-----“Ifhehadmademorefriendshere,hemight________.”

A.havestayedB.havestayC.stayedD.stay

9.IfIhadabike,I______ittoyouyesterday.

A.wouldhavelentB.wouldlend

C.wouldhavelendD.couldlend

10.____________,Johnwouldnothavefailed.

A.IfhehaslistenedtomeB.Hadhelistenedtome

C.IfhelistenedtomeD.Ashelistenedtome

11.Hadbeenmorehardworking,she________.

A.hadnotfailedB.wouldnothavefailed

C.wouldnotfailD.couldnotbefailed

12.-----“Stevemadeareservationalready.”

-----“______hechangehismind,hecancancelit.”

A.ShouldB.WouldC.IfD.So

13.Iwishedit_______butitdid.

A.occurrednotB.didnotaccur

C.hadnotoccurredD.wouldnotoccur

14.I_______ProfessorJoneshadtaughtmethisequation.

4/15

A.believeB.deeplythinkC.wishD.suppose

15.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesun_____

aroundtheearth.

A.circlesB.iscirclingC.becirclingD.werecircling

A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.be

17.Janeappearsasthoughshe_______thesecret.

A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.hadknown

18.Ifonlyshe_______ofAuntRuth!

A.wasnotterriblysofrightened

B.werenotterriblysofrightened

C.benotsoterriblyfrightened

D.werenotsoterriblyfrightened

19.-----“IthinkthattheSmithswereembarrassedbyJane'sgenerosity.”

-----“Sheinsisted______itasagift.”

A.nothemtoacceptB.theiraccepting

C.thattheyacceptD.thattheyaccepted

20.Thechairmanrequestedthat__________.

A.themembersstudiedtheproblemmorecarefully

B.theproblemweremorecarefullystudied

C.theproblemcouldbestudiedwithmorecare

D.themembersstudytheproblemmorecarefully

21.-----“DidKathyhaveanyideasforJim?

”

5/15

-----“Shesuggestedthathe______acardwithallofournamesonit.”

A.sendB.sendsC.tosendD.sending

22.Theideaisthatwe_______anunmannedspacecrafttoexploretheplanet

first.

A.willsendB.hadsentC.sendD.besent

23.Itisnecessarythatthismachine-tool_______everyday.

A.beoiledB.oilC.istobeoiledD.oiled

24.-----“That'sabeautifulcoatinthewindow.”

-----“Itcertainlyis.IfIhadthemoney______buyit.”

A.I'dB.I'llC.ImayD.Ishall

25.-----“Whydidn'tyouhelphim?

”

-----“Iwouldhave______Ididn'thavethemoney.”

A.ifB.andC.butD.otherwise

26.Jillwouldratherwe_______now,butwemustgotowork.

A.notleaveB.hadnotleft

C.didn'tleaveD.nottobeleft

27.I'djustassoon________thoseimportantpaperswithyou.

A.thatyouwon'ttakeB.yournottaking

C.pleasedon'tyoutakeD.youdidn'ttake

28.Thehousemasterwasverystrict.Heaskedthatwe______televisionon

weeknights.

A.notwatchB.notbewatching

6/15

C.mustnotwatchD.shouldnothavewatched

29.Ihadn'texpectedJamestoapologizebutIhadhoped________.

A.himcallingmeB.thathewouldcallme

C.himtocallmeD.thathecallme

30.__________atthepricelist,he'dhaveknownwhattoexpect.

A.HadMr.Robinsonlooked

B.IfMr.Robinsonlooked

C.IfMr.Robinsonwouldhavelooked

D.HadMr.Robinsonbeenlooking

31.-----“ShallIopenthewindow?

”

-----“I'drather_________.”

A.youhadbetternotB.youdon't

C.youshouldn'tD.youdidn't

32.-----“Didyouhavetogotocourt?

”

-----“No,Ididn't,butIwould______ifmylawyerhadn'tbeensogood.”

A.hadB.haveC.beD.do

33.IfPeterhadenoughmoney,he_______onthetripto.

A.wouldhavegoneB.went

C.hadgoneD.wouldgo

34.Ifyouhadbeeninlastmonth,you________thegame.

A.hadseenB.haveseen

7/15

C.hadbeenseenD.wouldhaveseen

35.Ifyouhadn'ttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,we'd______thereby

now.

A.beB.getC.havegotatD.havebeen

36.IftheWatergateIncident_______Nixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthe

presidency.

A.hadnotoccurredB.didnotoccur

C.wasnotoccurringD.wouldnotoccur

37.Alan_______thepartyifhe'dgoneto.

A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissed

C.couldmissD.missed

38.-----“Yourpicturesarebeautiful!

”

-----“We_______moreifwehadn'trunoutoffilm.”

A.wouldtakeB.hadtaken

C.willhavetakenC.wouldhavetaken

39.Peterwishesthathe________lawinsteadofliteraturewhenhewasin

college.

A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.couldstudyD.wouldstudy

40.-----“Icouldn'ttalktoMrs.Khandaryverywell,becausemyArabicisn'tvery

goodyet.”

-----“_________there,hewouldhavebeenabletointerpretforyou.”

A.IfJohnwereB.Johnhadbeen

C.HadJohnbeenD.WereJohn

8/15

41.___________,Geraldwouldhavebeenarichman.

A.WashetoenterbusinessB.Wereheenteredbusiness

C.HadheenteredbusinessD.Ifhewastoenterbusiness

42._________,weshallgoonapicnic.

A.Shouldtheweatherbefine

B.Iftheweatherwerefine

C.Hadtheweatherbeenfine

D.Weretheweathertobefine

43.-----“IwishI________theorientationprogramyesterday.”

-----“It'stoobadthatyou_________.Wemetalotofpeople.”

A.hadattended…didn'tB.hadattended…hadn't

C.attended…didn'tD.couldattend…haven't

44.-----“Doyouwantmetolendyousomemoney?

”

-----“Iwishyou__________,Icanpayyoubacknextweek.”

A.shouldB.didC.mightD.would

45.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI_______toit.

A.hadnotgoneB.havenotgone

C.didnotgoD.couldnothavegone

46.Iftheirpassport_______allright,they_______arrested.

A.were…wouldn'tbeB.hadbeen…wouldn'thavebeen

C.are…mustn'tbeD.shouldbe…wouldn'tbe

9/15

A.hadknownB.wouldknowC.shouldknowD.knew

48.Thethicksmogcoveredthewholecity.Itwasasifagreatblackblanket

______overit.

A.hadbeenthrownB.werethrown

C.bethrownD.hadthrown

49.Hespokeinaquiet,distinctvoice,asthoughhisthought_________.

A.wasfarawayB.hadbeenfaraway

C.werefarawayD.wentfaraway

50.IfIhadonlyread