河南省名校联盟届高三冲刺压轴卷四 英语.docx

河南省名校联盟届高三冲刺压轴卷四 英语.docx

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河南省名校联盟届高三冲刺压轴卷四英语

名校联盟2019届高考冲刺压轴卷（四）

英语试题

（考试时间:

120分钟试卷满分：

150分）

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1.本试卷由四部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束一段时间后，考生通过扫描二维码查看考题视频讲解。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatareexpensiveinthewoman’scountry?

A.Cars.B.Taxis.C.Buses.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheradio?

A.Itisalsousefulnow.

B.Fewpeoplelistentoitnow.

C.PeoplepreferTVandtheInternettoit.

3.Whencanthespeakersgoouttoeat?

A.Athalfpastfive.B.Beforehalfpastsix.C.Afterhalfpastsix.

4.Whofoundthefinalexameasy?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’sdeskmate.

5.WhyisOctoberspecialforthewoman?

A.HalloweenisinOctober.B.ItisbeautifulinOctober.C.HermotherwasborninOctober.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1,5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthemanmostlydotoday?

A.Heslept.B.Hedidsomewashing.C.Hedidthehomework.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatwasthemandoingat5o’clock?

A.Returningamessage.B.Playingsoccer.C.Ridingthetrain.

9.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Surprised.

听第8段材料，回答第10至题。

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Colors.B.Clothes.C.Prices.

11.WhatdidRosebuyinSanFrancisco?

A.Ahat.B.Blackshirts.C.Trousers.

12.WhatcolordoesRoseprobablylikebest?

A.Blue.B.Black.C.Purple.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howoftendoesthemanseehisfamily?

A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Onceeverytwoyears.

14.Wheredoesthemanusuallymeethisfamily?

A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InBritain.

15.Whodoesthemanusuallygoshoppingwith?

A.Hissister.B.Hismum.C.Hisdad.

16.Whatdoesthemanusuallydowithhisbestfriend?

A.Talkalot.B.Havedinner.C.Gohometogether.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What'stheresultofexpandingforestsandplantingcropsforChinaandIndia?

A.Enlarginglandarea.B.Improvingfarmlands.

C.Increasinggreenspace.

18.Whathasthestrongestinfluenceontheworld’sgreening?

A.Climatechange.

B.Humanactivity.

C.Governmentdecision-making.

19.WhatpercentagedidChinacontributetotheglobe’sgreenincreasebetween2000and2017?

A.25%.B.32%.C.42%.

20.What'sthemainreasonforthegreenincreaseinIndia?

A.Forestexpansion.B.Agriculturalactivity.

C.Environmentalconservation.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

FourAmazingKid-FriendlyHotels

Travellingwithchildrenisthemostpopularvacationtrendfor2019.Butwithsomanykid-friendlyaccommodationstochoosefrom，findingtherighthotelcanseemdiscouraging.Tohelpyounarrowdownyourchoices,U.S.Newsoffersfourhotelsthatappealtochildrenofallages.

JumbyBayIslandHotel：

Antigua

Thishoteloffersaseriesoffacilities（设施）forolderchildren.Itappealstolittleones，too,withitsCampJumbyPavilion,anoutdoorareawherecookingsessions,scienceprojectsandotheractivitiestakeplace.Vacationersalsowon’twanttomissitsHawksbillTurtleProgramdesignedtoencouragechildrentotakepartinconservationwork.

ParadiseIslandHotel：

Bahamas

ParadiseIslandoffers.kid-friendlyaccommodationsinitshotelaswellasactivitiesforeverymemberofthefamily,regardlessofageorinterests.ChildrenwholikeanimalscancreatetheirownfavouriteanimalsatAtlantisPalsorplaywithsealions.Waterloverscanenjoythesunshinewhileplayingon5milesofbeachesoratthe141-acrewaterpark.

PanamaJackHotel：

Cancun，Mexico

PanamaJackHotelappealstochildrenofallages.AtthehoteFswaterpark，visitorswillfindakid-friendlypoolandsevenwaterslides.Thehotelalsoofferspoolsideandbeachsidemovies,aminigolfcourseandmagicshowseveryAugustthroughNovember.

TheMilestoneHotel：

London

TheMilestoneHotelisproudtopossessallkindsofroomfacilitiesforchildren.Additionally，everychildreceivesalovelytoybear,abookandachocolatemouse.Afterarestfulnight’ssleep，adultscanarrangeapicniclunchforchildreninnearbyKensingtonGardenswhileexperiencingafternoonteathatincludeskid-friendlyfingerfoodsandhotchocolate.

21.Whichhotelwillyouchooseifallyourfamilywanttohavefun?

A.PanamaJackHotel.B.TheMilestoneHotel.

C.ParadiseIslandHotel.D.JumbyBayIslandHotel.

22.WhatcanchildrendoinTheMilestoneHotel?

A.Enjoythesunshine.B.Haveapicniclunch.

C.Seebeachsidemovies.D.Visitthewaterpark.

23.WhatdoesHawksbillTurtleProgramteachchildrentodo?

A.Protectwildanimals.B.Performmagictricks.

C.Createfavoariteanimals.D.Experienceafternoontea.

B

Alivingtortoiseofitskindnotseeninmorethan110yearsandfearedtobeextinct（灭绝的）hasbeenfoundinaremotepartoftheGalapagosislandsofFernandina.

AnadultfemaleFernandinatortoisewasspottedSundaybyajointteamoftheGalapagosNationalParkandtheU.S.-basedGalapagosConservancy.Researchersthinktheremaybemoremembersofthetortoiseontheislandbecauseofthedroppingsandtrackstheyfound.Theteamtookthetortoise,likelymorethan110yearsold,toabreeding（繁殖）centerforraretortoiseswhereitwillstayinaspeciallydesignedfence.

Theonlyotherlivingmemberofthetortoisewasfoundin1906.Sincethen,researchershavecomeacrosstortoisetracksandbitemarksonplants,andtherewasapossibleunconfirmedsightingin2009.ButSunday’sdiscoverywasthefirstconfirmedsightingandtogetherwiththepossibility,offindingmoremembersofthiskindhasraisedthepossibilityofbreeding.

FernandinaisthethirdlargestGalapagosislandandisfamousfortheLaCumbrevolcano,oneofthemostactiveintheworld.TheislandliesinthePacificOceanabout1,000kilometersoffEcuador’smainland.InlistingtheFernandinatortoiseaspossiblyextinct,theconservationgroupsaidonitswebsitethatthiskindoftortoisemayhavesubmittedto“thefrequentvolcaniclava（岩浆）flowsthatnearlycovertheisland'

TheGalapagosislandshostuniquewildlifewhosecharacteristicshelpedCharlesDarwindevelophistheoryofevolution.ItwasdeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1979.

24.HowmanyFernandinatortoisesaresuretobelivingaccordingtothepassage?

A.One.B.Two,C.Three.D.Onethousand.

25.WhatisimportantaboutthenewdiscoveryofthelivingFernandinatortoise?

A.Improvingthechanceforbreeding.

B.Confirmingthetheoryofevolution.

C.Showingitsadaptationtovolcaniclava.

D.Findingmorelivingmembersofitskind.

26.WhichofthefollowingcausedtheFernandinatortoisetodieout?

。

A.Livingontheremoteislands.

B.Huntingofthehumanbeings.

C.Livinginthebadenvironment.

D.Stayinginspeciallydesignedfences.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ProperPlacetoHostUniqueWildlife

B.EvidencetoProveSurvivaloftheFittest

C.RaretortoiseFoundonFernandinaIsland

D.PossibilityofBreedingFernandinaTortoise

C

SomeofthemostattractivepicturestocomeoutoftheAlaskaearthquakearethephotosthatshowslope（斜坡）failures,inwhichpartsofformeriysolidhillscavedin，toreorletloose.Andiftherehappenedtobearoadorbuildingontopoftheslopesthatfailed，theresultwashorrible.

Slopescanfailwithoutearthquakes,astheresultofpouringrainqrw：

eathering.Buttheshakingcausedbyaquake—particularlyalargeonelikewhatoccurrednearAnchorageonFriday—caneitherspeeduptheprocessorcreateentirelynewfailuresthatwouldn'thaveotherwisehappened.

Severalslopefailuresweredocumentedinthe；AnchorageareainthehoursaftertheearthquakeFriday,themostinterestingofwhichwasonVineRoadsouthwestofWasilla.It’3asifsomeone.camealongwithalargedestroyingballanddroppeditonVineRoad,whichwrinkledlikeabrokenegg.

Scientistsseemedsurprisedathowmanyslopefailuresoccurredasaresultofthe7.0-magnitude（震级）quake.Thecenterofthequakewasdeep，at27milesbelowthesurface—akeyreasonwhythedamageinAnchoragewasrelativelylight.Suchanearthquakewouldbeexpectedtoproduceshakingoveralargearea,butprobablywithreasonablymodesttopgroundaccelerations,Friday/searthquakewouldcertainlybefelt,butthesurfaceofEarthwouldn'tbemovingbadlyenoughtoproducewidespreadlandslides.

PhotosfromAlaskashowalotoflateral（横向的）spread,inwhichthegroundtearsopen.Whateverisontopofthegroundattheplaceittearsinhalfisalsotorninhalfafterwards,likehighwaysorbuildings.Thebuildingssurroundingthespreadarealsoatriskofdamagebecauseoftheforceofthegroundspreadingoutawayfromthetear.There’salsodocumentationofblockspread，inwhichpartofthegroundbreaksoffahillandslidesawaymostlyperfect.

28.Whatdoweknowaboutslopefailures?

A.Theymaycauseearthquakes.

B.Theyusuallyhappenwitharoadontop.

C.Theyalwayshappenwithearthquakes.

D.Theymaypullpartsofthehillsapart

29.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.Earthquakeshavegreateffectonslopefailures.

B.Mostslopefailuresoccurafterthepouringrain.

C.Earthquakesresultinslopefailuresimmediately.

D.Slopefailuresoccurmainlywithlargeearthquakes.

30.Whatdidthescientiststhinkof