江苏省南京市中考真题英语.docx
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江苏省南京市中考真题英语
2018年江苏省南京市中考真题英语
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Lookatthetextinthenotice.Whatdoesitsay?
﹣﹣﹣ThestudentswhodonotsignupbeforeFridaylunchtime_____.
A.willhavetoworkatlunchtimenextFriday
B.willhavetoworkintheafternoonnextweek
C.won'tbeabletodoafternoonactivitiesnextFriday
D.won'tbeabletochoosetheirafternoonactivitiesnextweek
解析:
根据Pleasesingupfornextweek'safternoonactivitiesbeforeFridaylunchtime.Ifyoudon'tdothis,wewillchooseactivitiesforyou请在星期五午餐前为下周的午后活动做报名。
如果你不报名,我们会为你选择活动。
可知如果学生周五午餐前不报名下周将不能选择他们的午后活动。
答案:
D
2.(1分)NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon_______20July1969.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
解析:
考查介词。
in表示在一个具体范围.on表示在具体某一天。
at在具体的几点。
for为了…由"1969年7月20日"可知,具体某一天用介词on.
答案:
B
3.(1分)﹣﹣﹣________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?
﹣﹣﹣About10minutes'ridebybus
A.Howsoon
B.Howlong
C.Howfar
D.Howmuch
解析:
考查距离。
A.Howsoon多久,提问时间;B.Howlong多久,提问时间段;C.Howfar多远,提问距离;D.Howmuch多少,提问数量.根据题干About10minutes'ridebybus.可知问的是距离。
答案:
C
4.(1分)TheschoolsinQinhuaiDistrictwilldevelopthemuseumcoursessuitableforchildrenduring________schooltime.
A.they
B.their
C.them
D.theirs
解析:
选项A意为:
他们,主格。
选项B意为:
他们的,形容词性的物主代词。
选项C意为:
他们,宾格。
选项D意为:
他们的,名词性的物主代词。
结合句意:
秦淮区的学校将在他们的学校时间内开发适合儿童的博物馆课程.
答案:
B.
5.(1分)"ReadingPavilion",whichenteredLuheLibrarythisspring,hasmadeit____forthecitizenstoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.
A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily
解析:
根据thanbefore,可知是和以前作比较,用比较级,结合句意:
"阅读馆",今年春天进入了卢河图书馆,让公民比以前更容易体验阅读的乐趣.
答案:
B
6.(1分)Somepeopleenjoy______outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.
A.tosend
B.send
C.sending
D.sent
解析:
enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事。
结合句意:
有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出信息。
答案:
C
7.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?
﹣﹣﹣Sure!
It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.
A.isinvented
B.invented
C.wasinvented
D.willbeinvented
解析:
根据时间状语2000yearsago故确定为一般过去时态,又知主语it代指thekite是谓语动词invent的承受者二者形成被动关系,故确定为被动语态,故谓语动词为一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构为was/were+过去分词,答案:
入wasinvented.
答案:
C
8.(1分)MexicanandTex﹣MexfoodswerepopularintheUSA,_______nowChinesefoodhasmorefans.
A.because
B.but
C.so
D.unless
解析:
because因为;but但是;so所以;unless除非。
结合句意:
墨西哥和特克斯食品在美国很受欢迎,但现在中国食品有更多的粉丝。
答案:
B
9.(1分)﹣﹣﹣We_____toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.
﹣﹣﹣That'samazing!
A.went
B.go
C.havegone
D.willgo
解析:
根据thiscomingsummerholiday即将到来的暑假,可知是一般将来时的标志,其结构为will+动词原形。
结合句意:
﹣今年这个即将到来的暑假,我们打算和交换生一起去云锦博物馆。
﹣太神奇了。
答案:
D
10.(1分)Beforeyoustartreading,askyourself_____youarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.
A.why
B.what
C.where
D.when
解析:
A.为什么B.什么C.哪里D.什么时间,根据Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge大多数人阅读有两个主要原因,快乐或知识。
推出此处是为什么要读这本书。
答案:
A
11.(1分)﹣﹣﹣DoyouhavethisT﹣shirtinasmall_______?
I'mafraidnot.Itonlycomesinmedium.
A.size
B.colour
C.material
D.taste
解析:
选项A意为:
型号,选项B意为:
颜色,选项C意为:
材料。
选项D意为:
味道.结合句意:
﹣你有这件小号的T恤衫吗?
﹣恐怕不行,只有中号的。
答案:
A
12.(1分)Millie_________missedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.
A.almost
B.already
C.really
D.seldom
解析:
考查频度副词。
A.almost几乎,差不多;B.already已经;C.really实际上;D.seldom很少。
根据题干Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.可知应说米莉今天下午差点误了火车。
答案:
A
13.(1分)Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.
___________Itoldyouitwaseasy
A.Withpleasure.
B.Guesswhat?
C.Thereyouare!
D.Itdoesn'tmatter
解析:
Withpleasure很愿效劳;Guesswhat猜猜看;Thereyouare我早就这样说过;Itdoesn'tmatter没关系.根据Itoldyouitwaseasy,可知前面说的应该是Thereyouare我早就这样说过;
答案:
C
14.(1分)Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?
A.HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababy
B.OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots
C.Mr.Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternetproperly
D.Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter.
解析:
选项A:
HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababy,这里when引导一个时间状语从句;选项B:
OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots,可知这里who引导的是一个定语从句;选项C:
Mr.Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternetproperly这里that引导的句子作tell的宾语,构成宾语从句;选项D:
Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter可知这里because引导一个原因状语从句。
答案:
C
15.(1分)Readthefollowingsentences."TherearelotsofexcellentsightsinNanjing.Haveyoueverbeentoanyofthem?
"Theunderlinedpartisto_________.
A.makeastatement
B.askaquestion
C.giveaninstruction
D.giveanexclamation
解析:
选项A意为:
发表声明,选项B意为:
问问题,选项C意为:
发出指示。
选项D意为:
发出感叹。
结合句意:
你去过吗?
这是问问题。
答案:
B.
二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
16.(10分)HewaspleasedtolearnthatChibiknewalltheplaceswherethewildgrapesandwildpotatoesgrew.Hewasamazedto1. howmuchChibiknewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden.HelikedChibi'sblackandwhitedrawingsandputthemuponthewalltobe2. .
HelikedChibi'sownhandwriting,whichnoonebutChibicouldread,andheputthatuponthewall.
But,whenChibiappearedonthestageatthetalentshowofthatyear,noonecould3._____hiseyes."Whoisthat?
""Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere?
"
UntilMrIsobeannouncedthatChibiwasgoingtoimitate(模仿)thevoicesofcrows."Voices?
""Voicesofcrows?
"
4. heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows.Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice.Heshowedhowcrowscryearlyinthemorning.Heshowedhowcrowscrywhenthevillagepeoplehavesomeunhappyaccident.Heshowedhowcrows5. whentheyarehappyandcheerful.Everybody'smindwastakentothe6. mountainsidefromwhichChibiprobablycametoschool.
Chibimadeveryspecial7. deepdowninhisthroat(喉咙)toimitateacrowinanoldtreeintheend.Noweverybodycouldimagine8. thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily.
ThenMrIsobeexplained9. Chibihadlearnedthosecalls﹣﹣leavinghishomeforschoolatsunrise,andarrivinghomeatsunset,everydayforsixlongyears.
Everyoneofuscried,thinkinghowmuchwehadbeen10. toChibiallthoselongyears.
Hewasaboybeyondourusualimagination!
1.
A.complain
B.count
C.find
D.refuse
解析:
考查代词,A.complain抱怨B.count计数C.find发现D.refuse避拒绝,根据Hewasamazedto…knewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden.推出句意:
他惊讶的发现奇比知道我们班花园里所有的花,故选C.
答案:
C
2.
A.admired
B.printed
C.punished
D.avoided
解析:
考查动词,A.admired赞美B.printed印刷C.punished惩罚D.avoided避免,根据HelikedChibi'sblackandwhitedrawings他喜欢奇比的黑白绘画,所有把他的画挂在墙上被欣赏赞美,故选A.
答案:
A
3.
A.check
B.hurt
C.open
D.believe
解析:
考查动词,A.check检查B.hurt伤害C.open打开D.believe相信,根据,noonecould…hiseyes,结合."Whoisthat?
""那是谁,可推出句意:
没人相信自己的眼睛,故选D.
答案:
D
4.
A.Later
B.Next
C.Last
D.First
解析:
考查副词,A.Later后来B.Next下一个C.Last最后D.First第一,根据heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows.Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice,推出句意:
首先,他模仿新孵出的乌鸦的叫声,然后他发出了乌鸦妈妈的声音,故选D.
答案:
D
5.
A.jump
B.call
C.fly
D.dance
解析:
考查动词,A.jump跳B.call呼叫C.fly飞D.dance跳舞,根据前文heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows.Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice可知他模仿乌鸦的声音,推出此处是指:
他表演乌鸦快乐时的叫声,故选B.
答案:
B
6.
A.far
B.crowded
C.near
D.modern
解析:
考查形容词,A.far远的B.crowded拥挤的C.near附近的D.modern现代的,根据后文Noweverybodycouldimagine(8)thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily.每个人都能准确的想象出奇比和他的家人居住的遥远而孤独的地方,推出是指:
每个人的心思都被带到远处的山坡上,故选A.
答案:
A
7.
A.scripts
B.reports
C.speeches
D.sounds
解析:
考查名词,A.scripts原稿B.reports报告C.speeches演讲D.sounds声音,根据deepdowninhisthroat(喉咙)toimitateacrow在他的喉咙深处模仿一只乌鸦,推出是模仿乌鸦的声音,故选D.
答案:
D
8.
A.hardly
B.happily
C.exactly
D.peacefully
解析:
考查副词,A.hardly几乎不B.happily幸福地C.exactly正确地D.peacefully平静地,根据Noweverybodycouldimagine…thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily.现在每个人都能准确的想象出奇比和他的家人居住的遥远而孤独的地方,故选C.
答案:
C
9.
A.what
B.how
C.whether
D.who
解析:
考查副词,A.what什么;B.how如何;C.whether是否;D.who谁,根据ThenMrIsobeexplained…Chibihadlearnedthosecalls,推出句意:
然后MrIsobe解释奇比如何学到这些叫声的,故选B.
答案:
B
10.
A.wrong
B.kind
C.honest
D.generous
解析:
考查形容词,A.wrong错误的B.kind热心的C.honest诚实的D.generous慷慨的,根据前文Whoisthat?
""Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere?
"那是谁?
""那个笨蛋能在那里做什么?
"可知大家长期对他有错误认识,故选A.
答案:
A
三、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题3分,满分15分请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
17.(3分)Thereareover20,000animalsatChesterZoo.Allareflying,jumpingandplayinghappilyin125acresofwonderfulgardens
LANTERNMAGIC
Arelaxedandunforgettablenighttime
journeythroughthezoowithfestivecharactersandgiantanimallanternstolightyourway
www.chesterzoo.org/christmas
TALKINGANIMALS
Findoutmoreaboutour20,000animalsbyjoiningoneofourdailyanimaltalksinthezoo.Planyourdayusingourapp.
Visitwww.chesterzoo.org/talks.
STAYOVER
TreatthefamilyandstayoverinoneofChesterandCheshire'smanyhotels.Visitwww.chesterzoo.org/hotelsandmakegreatsavingsonhotel&zooticketpackagedeals!
MEMBERSHIP&ADOPTIONS
Youcansupportusandouranimalsbybecomingamemberoradoptingananimal.Byyourmembershipatwww.chesterzoo.org.
1.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalswhenyouvisitthezoo,youcan .
A.haveanighttimeJourney
B.becomeamemberofthez00
C.stayinoneofChesterandCheshire'shotels
D.joinoneofthedailyanimaltalksinthezoo
解析:
细节理解题。
结合Findoutmoreaboutour20,000animalsbyjoiningoneofourdailyanimaltalksinthezoo.可知可以加入动物演讲了解更多的动物,答案D.
答案:
D
2.Whichcanhelpyouifyouwanttospendani