PEP小学英语知识点总复习资料最新整理.docx

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PEP小学英语知识点总复习资料最新整理.docx

PEP小学英语知识点总复习资料最新整理

 

一:

学生易错词汇

PEP小学英语毕业总复习资料

1.a,an的选择:

元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.

2.am,is,are的选择:

单数用is,复数用are.I用am,you用are.

3.have,has的选择:

表示某人有某物。

单数用has,复数用have.I,you用have.

4.thereis,thereare的选择:

表示某地有某物,某人。

单数用thereis,复数用thereare.

5.some,any的选择:

肯定句用some,疑问句和否定句用any.

6.疑问词的选择:

what(什么)who(谁)where(哪里)whose(谁的)why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)howold(多大)howmany(多少)howmuch(多少钱)

专项练习

(一)用“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”填空

1.Iagoodfatherandagoodmother.2.atelescopeonthedesk.

3.Heatape-recorder.4.abasketballintheplayground.

5.Shesomedresses.6.Theyanicegarden.

7.Whatdoyou?

8.areading-roominthebuilding?

9.WhatdoesMike?

10.anybooksinthebookcase?

11.Myfatherastory-book.12.astory-bookonthetable.

13.anyflowersinthevase?

14.Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?

15.Myparentssomenicepictures.16.somemapsonthewall.

17.amapoftheworldonthewall.18.Davidatelescope.

19.David’sfriendssometents.20.manychildrenonthehill.

(二)用恰当的be动词填空。

1.Iaboy.youaboy?

No,Inot.2.ThegirlJack'ssister.

3.Thedogtallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.

5.yourbrotherintheclassroom?

6.Whereyourmother?

Sheathome.

7.Howyourfather?

8.MikeandLiuTaoatschool.

9.Whosedressthis?

10.Whosesocksthey?

11.Thatmyredskirt.12.WhoI?

13.Thejeansonthedesk.14.Hereascarfforyou.

15.Heresomesweatersforyou.16.TheblackglovesforSuYang.

17.ThispairofglovesforYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilkforme.

19.Someteaintheglass.20.Gaoshan'sshirtoverthere.

21.Mysister'snameNancy.22.ThisnotWangFang'spencil.

23.DavidandHelenfromEngland?

24.Thereagirlintheroom.

25.Theresomeapplesonthetree.26.thereanykitesintheclassroom?

27.thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?

28.Theresomebreadontheplate.

29.Thereaboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.

30.You,heandIfromChina.

二:

形容词比较级详解

当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。

比较级的句子结构通常是:

……+动词be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than(比)+……,如:

I’mtallerandheavierthanyou.(我比你更高和更重。

Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。

形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:

①一般的直接在词尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-stronger,

②以e结尾的,直接加r,如fine–finer,

③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny-funnier

④双写最后的字母再加er,如big–bigger,thin–thinner,hot–hotter

☆注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误:

Myhairislongerthanyou.(我的头发比你更长。

比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。

应该改为:

Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.

比较级专项练习:

一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavytalllongbig

(1)HowistheYellowRiver?

(2)HowisMrGreen?

He’s175cm.

(3)Howareyourfeet?

Iwearsize18.(4)Howisthefish?

It’s2kg.

二、根据句意写出所缺的单词

(1)I’m12yearsold.You’re14.I’mthanyou.

(2)Arabbit’stailisthanamonkey’stail.

(3)Anelephantisthanapig.

(4)Alakeisthanasea.

(5)Abasketballisthanafootball.

三、根据中文完成句子.

(1)我比我的弟弟大三岁.I’mthanmybrother.

(2)这棵树要比那棵树高.Thistreethanthatone.

(3)你比他矮四厘米.Youarethanhe.

(4)谁比你重?

thanyou?

四、根据答句写出问句

(1)I’m160cm.

(2)I’m12yearsold.

(4)Amy’shairis30cmlong.

三、一般现在时用法专练:

(一)、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink

go

stay

make

look

have

pass

carry

come

watch

plant

fly

study

brush

do

teach

(二)、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.

3.We

(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick

(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.they(like)theWorldCup?

6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?

7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike(like)cooking.

12.They(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.-Whatday(be)ittoday?

-It’sSaturday.

(三)、按照要求改写句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)

四:

动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:

A、规则动词

①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:

如worked,learned,cleaned,visited

②以e结尾的动词直接加d:

如lived,danced,used

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried(注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)

④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:

sing–sang,eat–ate,see–saw,have–had,do–did,go–went,take–took,buy–bought,get–got,read–read,fly–flew,am/is–was,are–were,say–said,leave–left,swim–swam,tell–told,draw–drew,come–came,lose–lost,find–found,drink–drank,hurt–hurt,feel–felt

过去时练习

一、写出下列动词的过去式

is\am

drink

fly

play

plant

go

are

make

does

dance

worry

ask

taste

eat

draw

put

throw

kick

pass

do

二、用动词的适当形式填空

1.I(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.

3.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)

4.you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

5.he(fly)akiteonSunday?

Yes,he.

6.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

7.I(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.

8.---Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?

---She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.

五:

动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:

①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating

②以e结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing,如having,writing

③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:

running,swimming,sitting,getting

现在进行时专项练习:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play

run

swim

make

go

like

write

_ski

read

have

sing

dance

put

see

buy

love

live

take

come

get

stop

sit

begin

shop

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.Whatyou(do)now?

5.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!

thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?

She(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s5o’clocknow.We(have)suppernow10.Helen(wash)clothes?

Yes,sheis.

三、句型转换:

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

3.I’mplayingthefootbalintheplaygroundl.(对划线部分进行提问)

六、一般将来时

(一)、填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?

我想去打篮球。

WhatnextMonday?

Iplaybasketball.

WhatyoudonextMonday?

Iplaybasketball.

3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?

是,她要去买一些水果。

yourmothergoshoppingthis?

Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.

4.你们打算什么时候见面。

Whattimeyoumeet?

(二)、改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancygoingtogocamping.

6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)Igojointhem.

7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:

30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

togetupat6:

30tomorrow?

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:

30.(改一般疑问句)

meetatthebusstopat10:

30.

9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)

sheafterschool?

10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)

goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.

(三)、用所给词的适当形式填空。

11.Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

12.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike.

14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?

Iusually(watch)TVand

(catch)insects?

15.It’sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?

She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.

16.What(d0)youdolastSunday?

I(pick)applesonafarm.What

(do)nextSunday?

I(milk)cows.17.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

18.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.

19.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.

20.I(plan)formystudynow

人称代词

物主代词

主格

宾格

第一

人称

单数

I(我)

me

my(我的)

复数

we(我们)

us

our(我们的)

第二

人称

单数

you(你)

you

your(你的)

复数

you(你们)

you

your(你们的)

第三人称

单数

he(他)

him

his(他的)

she(她)

her

her(她的)

it(它)

it

its(它的)

复数

they(他们/她们/它们

them

their(他们的/她们的/它

七:

人称和数

 

.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)

2.Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)

3.Isthiswatch?

(you)No,it’snot.(I)

4.ismybrother.nameisJack.Look!

Thosestampsare.(he)

5.dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare?

(you)

6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?

(she)

7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s?

(you)

8.Showyourkite,OK?

(they)

9.Ihaveabeautifulcat.nameisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)

10.Arethesetickets?

No,arenot.aren’there.(they)

11.Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?

Thatisclassroom.(we)

12.ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?

anurse.(she)

13.Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)

14.Whereare?

Ican’tfind.Let’scallparents.(they)

15.Don’ttouch.notacat,atiger!

16.sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she)

17.don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)

18.Somanydogs.Let’scount.(they)

19.Ihavealovelybrother.isonly3.Ilikeverymuch.(he)

20.MayIsitbeside?

(you)

21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon.(it)

22.Thegirlbehindisourfriend.(she)

八:

句型专项归类

1、

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