第号组织架构Number firstorganizational structure.docx
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第号组织架构Numberfirstorganizationalstructure
第1号——组织架构(Numberfirst-organizationalstructure)
TheaccountingdepartmentoftheMinistryoffinanceorganizationontheenterpriseinternalcontrolguidelinesofArchitecture
"Theapplicationguidelinesforenterpriseinternalcontrol-firstorganization"pointedoutthattheorganizationisreferstotheenterpriseinaccordancewiththerelevantnationallawsandregulations,theshareholders(large)resolution,thearticlesofassociationoftheenterprise,combinedwiththeactual,cleartheboard,theboardofsupervisorsandinternallevelinstitutions,powersandresponsibilities,staffingarrangementsandtheworkingproceduresandrequirementsofthesystem.Amongthem,thecoreistoimprovethecorporategovernancestructure,managementsystemandoperationmechanism.Whyshoulddeveloporganizationalguidelines?
Whatarethemaincontentsoftheguidelines?
Whatdemandsmadeontheorganizationalstructuredesignandoperation?
Thispapercarriedouttheinterpretation.
Aframeworkguidepracticalandlong-termsignificance
Amodernenterprise,whetheritisinabuilding,restructuringortheexistenceofthestate,torealizethedevelopmentstrategy,mustestablishandimprovetheorganizationalstructureinthefirstplaceorpriorityamongpriorities.Otherwise,nothingelsematters.
First,establishandimprovetheorganizationalstructureofenterprisescanpromotetheestablishmentofmodernenterprisesystem.Howcananenterprisekeepsuccess?
Itdependsonthesystem.Thissystemisthemodernenterprisesystem.Itistoimprovetheenterpriselegalsystembasedonlimitedliabilitysystemastheguarantee,withenterprisesasthemainform,withclearpropertyrightsandresponsibilities,separatingthemanagementconditionofmodernenterprisesystem.Therefore,thecoreofthemodernenterprisesystemistheorganizationalstructureoftheproblem;or,theimplementationofamodernenterprisesystem,shouldhaveascientificandperfectorganizationalstructure.Itcanbesaidthattheestablishmentofamodernenterprisesystemmuststartfromtheorganizationalstructure.ThatenterprisesfromthedevelopedmarketeconomycountriesandChina'smodernenterprisepractice,corporategovernance,managementsystemandoperationmechanismistheeternaltheme.
Second,establishandimprovetheorganizationalstructurecaneffectivelypreventandresolveallfraudrisk.
Conspiracytofraudisdifficulttoavoidintheprocessofbusinessdevelopmentofa"cancer",itisalsooneofthedifficultiesfortheconstructionofinternalcontrol.OccurredinNovember2004shockedtheChinaAviationOil(Singapore)sharesoptionstradinglossesisatypicalcase.
Third,establishandimprovetheorganizationalstructuretostrengthentheconstructionofenterpriseinternalcontroltoprovideimportantsupport.Theorganizationalstructureisanintegralpartoftheinternalenvironmentoftheenterprise,istheenterprisetocarryoutariskassessmentandimplementationofcontrolactivities,promoteinformationcommunication,strengtheninternalsupervisionofinfrastructureandplatforms.Ascientificandefficientbalancingorganizationcanidentifyandanalyzetheriskoftheenterprisefromtoptobottom,andthentakecontrolmeasures,canpromotetheinformationbetweenthevariouslevelsoftheenterprise,corporateandexternalstakeholdersinatimelyandaccurate,smoothtransmission,canenhancethedailysupervisionandspecialsupervisionandefficiency.
Two,themaincontentontheorganizationalstructureoftheguidelines
Organizationstructuretosolveenterprisehowtocarryoutthedesignandoperationoftheorganizationstructure,thecoreishowtostrengthenriskmanagementandcontrolaspectsoftheorganizationalstructure.Themaincontentsoftheorganizationalstructureoftheguidelinesare:
necessityandbasisofformulatingguidelines,
Theorganizationalstructureoftheessence,intheprocessofdesignandoperationshouldbethemainconcernoftheriskandhowtodesignandoperationoftheorganizationstructure,dividedintothreechaptersaltogethereleven.
Aboutthenatureoforganizationalstructure,canbeunderstoodfromtwoaspectsofgovernancestructureandinternalmechanism.
Amongthem,thegovernancestructureoftheorganizationstructureofcorporategovernancelevel.Itisnecessaryforenterprisestobecometheorganizationfoundationoftheeconomicrelationsandlegalpersonsmayoccuroutsideofthemainbody,specificallyreferstotheenterpriseaccordingtotherelevantlawsandregulations,legalentitiesofdifferentlevelsanddifferentfunctionandrelatedcorporategovernancestructure,sothattheenterprisecanhavecertainrightsandobligationintheframeworkofthelaw.Inordertoprotectthebasicrightsandinterestsofthevariousstakeholders.Theinternalmechanismistheenterpriseinternalinstitutionalframework.
Itreferstotheenterpriseaccordingtothebusinessdevelopmentneeds,setdifferentlevelsofmanagementandcomposedoftheprofessionalmanagementteam,decision-making,plan,execution,supervisionandevaluationforthebusinessfunctionsexerciseofrightsandobligations,soastosmoothlyandachievetheenterprisedevelopmentstrategytoprovidesupportplatformfortheorganizationbusiness.Theenterpriseshall,accordingtothedevelopmentstrategyofbusinessneedsandcontrolrequirements,choosethesuitabletypeoftheinternalorganizationoftheenterprise.
Themainrisksondesignandoperationoftheorganizationstructure,organizationstructureisdescribedfromthegovernancestructureandinternalmechanismoftwoaspects.
(a)fromtheperspectiveofgovernancestructure,themainriskisthatthegovernancestructureofuseless,lackofscientificdecision-making,operationmechanismandexecution,mayleadtobusinessfailure,itisdifficulttoachievedevelopmentstrategy.Specificperformance:
first,thegeneralmeetingofshareholdersisstandardandeffectivelyheld,whethershareholderscanexercisetheirrightsthroughtheshareholders'meeting;two,enterpriseswiththecontrollingshareholderwhetherindependentinassets,finance,personnel,relatedtoenterprisesandthecontrollingshareholdertowhetherornottocarryoutequal,openandvoluntaryprinciple;thethreeistoisrelatedtocontrollingshareholdersaccordingtotheprovisionsoftimelyandcompletedisclosureofinformation;four,whethertheenterprisefortheinterestsofsmallshareholderstotakethenecessaryprotectivemeasures,sothatsmallandmedium-sizedshareholdersandlargeshareholderscanobtainthesameconditionstoattendthegeneralmeetingofshareholders,largeshareholdersandconsistentinformation,andtheexerciseofthecorrespondingrights;five.Theboardofdirectorsareindependentofmanagersandlargeshareholders,theboardofdirectorsofindependentdirectorshavetheappropriatenumberofexistandcaneffectivelyplayaroleintheauditcommitteeandInsix,theboardofdirectors;whetherthereisaclearcognitionabouttheirrightsandresponsibilities,andhaveenoughknowledge,experienceandtimetodiligent,honestandresponsibletoperformtheirduties;seven,whethertheboardofdirectorstoensurethatenterprisesestablishandimplementeffectiveinternalcontrolevaluation,theimplementationofthedevelopmentstrategyofenterprisesandapprovalmajordecisionsandregularinspection,beartheriskoftheestablishmentofaclearenterprisecanaccept,andsupervisethemanagersoftheeffectivenessofinternalcontrolsupervisionandevaluation;eight,whethertheboardofsupervisorstoensureitsindependence,theboardofsupervisorscanforcematchestherelatedfield;nine,theboardofsupervisorsistostandardizeandtheeffectiveoperationofthesupervisionofboardofdirectorsandmanagerstoperformtheirdutiesproperlyandcorrectdamagetheinterestsoftheenterprise;ten,
Themanageroftheexistenceofpowersupervisionandrestraintmechanismsnecessary.
(two)fromtheinternalorganizationlayer,themainriskisthat:
theinternalmechanismdesignisnotscientific,accrualallocationisunreasonable,mayleadtooverlappingorganizationsandfunctionsofthecrossormissing,buckpassing,lowefficiency.Specificperformance:
first,theorganizationwithintheenterprisetoconsiderwhetherthenatureofthebusiness,inaccordancewiththeappropriatecentralizedordecentralizedmanagement;two,whethertheenterpriseinternalorganizationsetting,tothevariousdepartmentsofthedutiesandpowers,organizationrunningprocedureshaveclearwritteninstructionsandregulations,theexistenceofthekeyfunctionsofthecrosstheabsenceorfunctionofthephenomenon;threeistheimplementationoftheorganization,whethertosupporttheorganizationwithintheenterprisedevelopmentstrategy,andmaketimelyadjustmentaccordingtothechangeoftheenvironment;four,thedesignandoperationoftheorganizationwithintheenterpriseisadaptingtherequirementofinformationcommunication,touploadtheinformationissuedandatalllevels,variousbusinessactivitiesbetweentransfer,toprovidetheinformationrequiredtoperformthedutiesforthestaff;five,whetherthekeyemployeeshaveaclearunderstandingoftheirresponsibilities,haveenoughEnoughcompetencetofulfillresponsibilities,whethertoestablishastaffrotationsystemofkeypositionsandcompulsoryvacationsystem;six,whethertheenterprisehasontheboardofdirectors,supervisorsandseniormanagementpersonnelandstaffoftheauthorityregulationsclear,whetherthereisaformalrecordofauthorization;sevenisthatwhethertheenterpriseproperlydescribedanddesc