最新北京高考英语试题及答案详解.docx

最新北京高考英语试题及答案详解.docx

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最新北京高考英语试题及答案详解

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试及答案

英语（北京卷）

第二部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smoreB.That’stosay

C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

答案是D。

21.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,______plantscanspreadtonewplaces.

A.soB.orC.forD.but

22.—Hi,let’sgoskating.—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I_______inanapplicationformforanewjob.

A.fillB.havefilledC.amfillingD.willfill

23.Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaves_______halfanhour.

A.byB.inC.forD.until

24.__carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab..

A.ObserveB.ToobserveC.ObservedD.Observing

25.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_______theopeningceremonyliveonTV.

A.watchB.towatchC.watchedD.watching

26.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,______myclassmatesrecommendedtome..

A.whoB.whichC.whenD.Where

27.________Ihaveawordwithyou?

Itwon’ttakelong.

A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Should

28.Therearestillmanyproblems______beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.

A.solvingB.solvedC.beingsolvedD.tobesolved

29._______theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.

A.AsB.WhenC.EventhoughD.Incase

30.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal.

A.whereB.whenC.howD.why

31.—Whattimeisit?

—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.

A.checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.wouldcheck

32.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived.

A.startedB.wasstartingC.wouldstartD.hadstarted

33.Somepeoplebelieve_______hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.

A.whateverB.whenever.C.whereeverD.however

34.We__________backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.

A.areB.wereC.willbeD.wouldbe

35.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______..

A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheFitting-inofSuzyKhan

ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboyinmyclassoften36aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.

AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan（孤儿）fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho37thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithamericankids.Ilookeddownatthis38girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.

ButhowcouldIhelpher39inwithus?

Therehadtobea40.

Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad41hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea（n）42copy.

Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming43show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad44.“why,it’swonderful,”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted45thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon’thaveenough46.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?

”

Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy’s47wereeverywhere----alloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.

“Andfinally,”saidMrBrown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea（n）award.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudents49them.”

Icouldheareveryonewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw50well?

”

Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“51thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa52,too.Ourmystery（神秘）artistisournewstudent----SuzyKhan!

”

Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.“Thankyou,”shecried.

I53,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she’dprobablynever54anythinginherwholelife.

Everyonestartedto55theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdefening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtoneallright.

36.A.jokedB.caredC.trainsD.worried

37.A.reportedB.decidedC.complainedD.questioned

38.A.richB.proudC.tinyD.popular

39.A.comeBfallC.fitD.tie

40.A.mannerB.patternC.choiceD.way

41.A.readB.takenC.openedD.put

42.A.freeB.perfectC.finalD.extra

43.A.areB.talkC.quizD.talent

44.A.coloredB.writtenC.carvedD.drawn

45.A.atB.afterC.forD.around

46.A.roomB.timeC.paperD.interest

47.A.giftsB.booksC.photosD.posters

48.A.specialB.academicC.nationalD.rayal

49.A.paintedB.foundC.printedD.collected

50.A.veryB.thatC.quiteD.too

51.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Since

52.A.prizeB.rankC.restD.place

53.A.repliedB.realizedC.rememberedD.regretted

54.A.offeredB.valuedC.ownedD.controlled

55.A.clapB.waveC.raiseD.shake

第三部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium（水族馆）

Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.

*OpeningTimes

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:

30amuntil6:

00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:

00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.

*Location（位置）

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissiyuatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.

*GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium

Train

TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute（公交线路）andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.

ShuttleBus

TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:

00amto4:

00pm.

CarParking

WhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.

*WheelchairAccess

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.

*Terms

Ticketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!

56.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium_________.

A.islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecityB.has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourne

C.admitsvisitorsfrom9:

30amuntill6:

00pmD.isbesideCrownEntertainmentComplex

57.GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantake________.

A.trainsfromsouthernCrosstrainstationB.shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstation

C.boatsacrosstheyarraRiverD.eithertramroute70or75

58.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors________.

A.freecarparkingB.wheelchairaccessC.InternetconnectionD.transportationservice

59.TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium________.

A.arefreetoallvisitorsB.canbepursedbyemail

C.rarecheckedattheentranceD.canbeprintedattheticketoffice

B

TheBrownBear

MywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.

Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!

Thebearisrightbehindus!

”Anagreesivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback----thesign（迹象）ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.

Iheldmycameratripod（三脚架）inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.

Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:

Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.

Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.

Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling（扭打）withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack-----ThefirsttimeIfelfpanic.

Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroying