河北省石家庄市学年高一英语下册月考试题.docx

河北省石家庄市学年高一英语下册月考试题.docx

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河北省石家庄市学年高一英语下册月考试题

石家庄市复兴中学2018-2019学年度第二学期5月份月考

高一英语试题

时间90分钟，满分120分

班级______姓名__________考号______________座位号_______分数___________

Ⅰ汉译英（10分）

1支持_____________2运动_____________3举动_____________

4观察____________5人群_____________6阴凉_____________

7计划_____________8递送_____________9因此_____________

10递送_____________

Ⅱ英译汉（20分）

1nest_____________2audience_____________3rate_____________

4bond_____________5worthwhile_____________6achievement_____________

7project_____________8behaviour_____________9inspire_____________

10childhood_____________11outspoken_____________12specialist_____________

13kindness_____________14modest_____________15sickness_____________

16output_____________17super_____________18battle_____________

19freedom_____________20hunger_____________

Ⅲ词组（10分）

1moveoff_______________________2leada…life_______________________

3crowdin_______________________4referto_______________________

5bychance_______________________6carryon_______________________

7wouldrather_______________________8comeacross_______________________

9besatisfiedwith_______________________10lookdownon_______________

Ⅳ.完形填空（20分）

MyfamilycametoAmericain1985.__1__ofusspokeawordofEnglish.Eachmorning，Idislikedgoingtoschoolforfearofnot__2__whatpeopleweresaying.

Verysoonmymothernoticedsomethingwas__3__me.ThepainandcareIsawinhermoonshapedeyesmademeburstintotears.Iexplainedtoherthe__4__Ihadofgoingtoschool.“LearningEnglishisnot__5__，”mymothersaid.Shecheerfully__6__thetwoofusworktogethertolearnthelanguageathome.The__7__anddeterminationmymotherhadwereadmirablebecauseEnglishwasas__8__toherasitwastome.

Thatafternoon，Isawmymotherinadifferentlightasshe__9__mebytheschoolfence.Althoughshewasthe__10__ofallthemothersthere，herfacewithherwelcomingsmileandbig，blackeyeswasthemost__11__.Theafternoonsunshone__12__onherlong，blackhaircreatinganatmospherethat__13__herfromothers.

MymotherandIimmediatelybeganreadingtogetherand__14__fivenewwordsaday.Mymother，withherencouraging__15__，madetheroutinefunandinteresting.Thefactthatshewassacrificingher__16__timebeforegoingtoworksothatIcouldlearnEnglishmademeseethe__17__shepossessed.VerysoonIbegantocomprehendwhateveryonewassaying.

Ithasbeensevenyearssincethatreading__18__withmymother.Sheisnow43andinhersecondyearatcollege.MybrotherandIhaveastrong__19__ofwhowearebecauseofthestrongvaluesmymotherestablishedforherselfandherchildren.My__20__andgratitudeforherareendless.Thisiswhymymotheristrulytheguidinglightofmylife.

（    ）1.A.All                  

（    ）2.A.hearing              

（    ）3.A.changing             

（    ）4.A.fear                 

（    ）5.A.dull                 

（    ）6.A.decided              

（    ）7.A.hope                 

（    ）8.A.new                  

（    ）9.A.sentfor             

（    ）10.A.earliest            

（    ）11.A.promising（有希望的） 

（    ）12.A.directly            

（    ）13.A.separated           

（    ）14.A.discussing          

（    ）15.A.virtue（美德）        

（    ）16.A.working             

（    ）17.A.determination       

（    ）18.A.experience          

（    ）19.A.sense               

（    ）20.A.care                

B.One                 

B.mastering           

B.disappointing       

B.emotion             

B.necessary           

B.suggested           

B.consideration       

B.easy                

B.pickedup           

B.latest              

B.relaxing            

B.brightly            

B.distinguished（区别） 

B.reviewing（温习）     

B.teaching            

B.shopping            

B.kindness            

B.course              

B.duty                

B.admiration          

C.Some                

C.understanding      

C.hurting             

C.sense               

C.impossible          

C.promised            

C.confidence          

C.familiar            

C.waitedfor          

C.tallest             

C.confusing           

C.slightly            

C.saved               

C.memorizing（记住）    

C.attitude            

C.learning            

C.trick               

C.practice            

C.influence           

C.feeling            

D.None                  

D.noticing              

D.troubling             

D.difficulty            

D.easy                  

D.allowed               

D.progress              

D.rough                 

D.lookedfor            

D.shortest              

D.exciting              

D.clearly               

D.prevented             

D.writing               

D.skill                 

D.resting               

D.consciousness（意识）   

D.comprehension（理解）   

D.intention            

D.envy                  

Ⅴ阅读理解

A

Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?

Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.

Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.

“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.

“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”

Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.

“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.

Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.

1Theunderlinedword“longevity”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”.

A.healthB.longlife       C.ageingD.effect

2.Thetextmainlytalksabout________.

A.men’sheartcellsB.women’sageingprocess、

C.thegenderdifferenceD.heartsandlonglife

3.http:

//www./accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat________.

A.womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyareborn

B.womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeat

C.thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithage

D.womenneverlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage

4.Ifyouwanttolivelonger,youshould________.

A.enableyourhearttobeatmuchfaster

B.findoutthereasonforageing

C.exerciseregularlytokeepyourhearthealthy

D.preventyourcellsfrombeinglost

5.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.

A.thereasonwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemalehearthasbeenfoundout

B.scientistsareonthewaytofindingoutwhythemaleheartlosesmoreofthecells

C.theteamhasdonesomethingtopreventthemalefromsufferingthegreaterloss

D.womenover70couldlosemoreheartcellsthanthoseattheageof20

B

LikemostJulydays,itwashot.Isteppedintoatinyice-creamshoptocooloffwithachocolateice-cream.Itwasanoldwomanbentoveratablenearthedoor.Herbackwassobadlytwistedthatherfacenearlytouchedthetabletop.Isatsownfacinghercoupleoftablesaway.

“Poorwoman,”Ithought“Whatdoesshegetoutoflife?

ShyGodletpeoplelivesolongpasttheirprime?

”

AsIthought,anotheragedladyenteredtheshopandsatdownwithher.Soonthetwoofthemweretalkingaboutchildhooddays.Theytalkedofhowlittletheshophadchangedin70years...Inminutes,thetwoofthemweretremblingwithlaughter.

Ilookedagainatthefirstwoman,theninthemirroronanearbywall,catchingapictureofmyself.Iwaswearingadirtyshirt.Shewaswelldressedinwhite,herhandssparkingwithgoldrings.Iwassad.Shewaslaughing,smiling.Iwasputtingthepiecesofmylifetogether.Shehadmillionsofwonderfulmemoriestorecall.Isatalone.Shewassharingthedaywithagoodfriend.Iwassecretlyworriedaboutgettingold.Shewasold,butitwasn'thurtingher.

AsIlefttheshop,IthoughtofmyfoolishquestionaboutGodlettingpeoplelivepasttheirprime.Why,thatwomanwasmorealive,moresensitivetolifethanIwas.Agehasnotbentherspirit.（）

6.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Totellusthelifeofoldpeople

B.Toshowthedifferencebetweentheoldandtheyoung.

C.Toshowthatoldagedoesnotmeanbeingshortofspirit.

D.Tomakethereaderhaveapityontheoldpeople.

7.Fromthepassageweknowthattheice-shop________.

A.changedalotinthepastB.starteditsbusiness70yearsago.

C.hadonlyacoupleoftablesD.hadonlywomenshoppers.

8.Thewriterimpliesallofthefollowingexceptthat________.

A.theoldladywasverylonelyandsad

B.thewriterhadmoreproblemsthantheoldlady

C.theoldladyhadlivedafullandsatisfyinglife

D.theoldladyhadlearnedtoenjoythesimplethingsinlife

9.Whichofthefollowingistheconclusionthewritermadeabouttheoldlady?

A.Shewastobepitiedforheroldage.

B.Sheconsideredtheyoungmanpitiable.

C.Shewasmorealive