中科院考博英语词汇总结个人整理版.docx

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中科院考博英语词汇总结个人整理版.docx

中科院考博英语词汇总结个人整理版

A

1.adaptadeptadopt

adaptvt.使适应;使适合

Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.

WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell.

adeptadj.(与at,in连用)熟练的;精通的n.内行;老手

Shewasadeptatthefineartofirritatingpeople.

adoptvt.收养;采取;采用

Theyadoptedourmethods.

正式通过;采纳

Theresolutionwasadoptedbyavoteof180infavourto10againstit.

2.adoptedadoptive

adoptedadj.被收养的,被采纳的

anadoptedchild/anadoptedadvice

adoptiveadj.收养(孩子)的

anadoptivemother

3.averseadverse

averseadj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的

Iamnotaversetoadancepartyandagoodmeanafteraweek'shardwork.

Theministerisaverseto/fromflattery.

adverseadj.不利的;相反的

anadversedecision

Adversecircumstancescompelledhimtoclosehisbusiness.

4affectionaffectation

affectionn.友爱,爱情,影响,疾病,倾向

affectationn.假装,虚饰,做作

5.altitudeattitudeaptitudelatitudelongitudemultitude

altitude

(海拔)高度-AthighaltitudesofTibetitisdifficulttobreathe.

高处-Theplaneflewatanaltitudeof20000metres.

attituden.姿势;态度-People'sattitudetowardstheskyscrapersvarieswidely.

看法;意见-WhatistheMunicipalAuthority'sattitudetotheproposalofatunnelacrosstheriver?

What'stheauthorities'attitudetowardsthisdiscord?

aptituden.能力;才能;天资

latituden.纬度,范围,(用复数)地区,行动或言论的;自由(范围)

longituden.经度,经线

multituden.多数,群众

6.angleangel

angle

n.角;角度-arightangle

角落;墙角;棱角

观点;看法;看问题的角度

toconsiderallanglesofthequestion

Theprofessorangledhisreporttosuittheaudiencehewasspeakingto.

vt.转动一个角度-toangleacamera

带成见地描述(某事)

Heangleshisreportstopleasehiseditorinchief.

用钩和钓钓鱼

Heiskeenonangling.

(与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取

angel

n.天使;守护神;仁慈、漂亮的女人

7.announcedenouncerenouncepronounce

announce

vt.通告;宣布,宣告;发表

Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.

Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain.

denouncevt.告发;揭发;斥责

renouncevt.正式放弃

Herenouncedhisclaimtotheproperty.

宣布断绝关系

Herenouncedhisreligion.

pronounce

vt.,vi.发音;发出…音

Howdoyoupronouncec-l-e-r-k?

宣称;宣告;断言

Theexpertpronouncedthepicturetobeaforgery.

Thepriestpronouncedthemmanandwife.

Everyonepronouncedthepartytobeverygood.

(常与on,for,against,infavorof连用)〈法〉宣判

Thejudgepronouncedsentenceontheprisoner.

8.annualannul

annual

adj.每年的;一年一次的-anannualevent

annul

vt.取消,废除(婚姻、契约等)abolish/abolition;abrogate/abrogation

9.appositeopposite

apposite

adj.适当的

opposite

adj.相对的,对面的,对立的,相反的,对等的,应的

n.相反的事物

10appraiseapprisepraise

appraise

vt.评估,评价,鉴定

apprise

vt.通知;告知

Shewasapprisedofourarrival.

Thesecretarycametoappriseusthattheerectionofthemonstermachinehadbeen

successfullycompleted.

praise

vt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂

Shepraisedherdaughter'shardwork.

11.apprehensivecomprehensive

apprehensive

adj.忧虑的;担心的-apprehensiveforsb.'ssafety

comprehensive

adj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的

Thestategovernmentgaveaverycomprehensiveexplanationofitsplansforthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry.

 

12argumentaugment

argument

n.争论,辩论,论据,论点,~(for,against),意见

augment

vt.,vi.增大;增加

13.ascribedescribeprescribesubscribeinscribeproscribe

ascribevt.归因于,归咎于

describevt.描写,记述,形容,形容v.描述

prescribevt.,vi.`开药方;处方;命令;规定

Thelawprescribeswhatshouldbedone.

Whatpunishmentdoesthelawprescribeforcorruption?

Thedoctorprescribedtotalabstinence.

subscribe

vt.,vi.(常与to,for连用)捐款;捐助;订购(报纸、杂志等)

(常与to连用)同意,赞同

inscribe

vt.(常与in,on,with连用)题写;铭刻

Sheinscribedherownnameonthetextbook.

(常与to连用)题名

ThisbookIinscribetomyoldcomrades-in-arms.

proscribevt.禁止

 

14.assentascentconcent/decent

assent

vi.(常与to连用)同意

ascent

n.上升,(地位,声望等的)提高,攀登,上坡路

15dissentdescentdecent

dissent

vi.

(常与from连用)持异议;不同意;意见

不一致

HeandIdissentedfromeachotherinchoosing

asuitablecandidate.

descent

n.

下降;下滑;降下;下来

血统;遗传

HetraceshisdescentfromanoldNorman

family.

decent

adj

体面的合适的

16.assumeresumeconsumepresume

英语部分

269/1359

assumevt.假定;假设

Iassumeyoualwaysgetupatthesametime.

采用;承担

toassumenewduties

resumen.摘要,概略,<美>履历vt.再继续,重新开始,重新占用,再用,恢复

consumevt.,vi.吃,喝;消耗;消费;花费

Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.

毁灭;烧毁

Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighbourhood.

presumevt.,vi.(常与that连用)假定;假设;认为

Ipresumefromyourspeechthatyouareaforeigner.

Youmustpresumenosuchthing.

当作;姑且认为

Ifapersonismissingfor7years,heispresumeddead.

(常与to+inf连用)放肆;擅作主张

Aservantoughtnottopresume.

(与on,upon连用)指望;寄希望于…

Wemustnotpresumetoomushonthereliabilityofsuchsources.

17avocationvocationvacation

avocation

n.

(个人)副业,业余爱好

vocation

n.

职业;行业

天职;使命

vacation

n.

假期

Iworkedinasmallbeachsiderestaurant

duringthecollegevacation.

18authenticauthoritative

authentic

真实的:

与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的:

anauthenticaccountbyaneyewitness.

真正的:

有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非

伪造的或非复制的:

英语部分

270/1359

anauthenticmedievalsword.

一把真正的中世纪剑

authoritative

adj.(形容词)

官方的:

有着或由政府发起的;官方的:

anauthoritativedecree;authoritativesources.

权威性的:

拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;

极可信赖的:

anauthoritativeaccountoftherevolution.

专断的:

行使权力的;命令的:

thecaptain'sauthoritativemanner.

19adjoinadjacentadjourn

adjoin

vt.

毗连;临近;贴近

Ourhouseadjoinstheirs.

adjacent

adj.

(与to连用)

相邻的,邻近的

adjourn

vt.,vi.

延期;休会,会议暂停

Themeetingwillbeadjournedtillnext

Wednesday.

20admireadmiral

admire

v.

赞美,钦佩,羡慕

admiral

n.

海军上将,舰队司令,旗舰

21adoreadorn

adore

vt.

崇拜

敬爱;敬重

非常喜欢

Headoresthecinema.

Sheadoresgoingtothevolleyballmatch.

adorn

vt.

装饰

Shelikestoadornherselfwithjewels.

增加…的重要性或吸引力

Hetriedtoadornhisstorywithalotoflies

22.applianceapplicantapplication

appliance

n.

用具,器具

英语部分

271/1359

applicant

n.

申请者,请求者

application

n.

请求,申请,申请表,应用,运用

23alleyallyalloy

alley

n.

小路,巷,(花园里两边有树篱的)小径

ally

v.

结盟,与...(在血统,性质等上)有关联,同盟vn.同盟国,支持者

alloy合金

24accessionaccess

accession

n.

就职,就任,添加,增加

access

n.

通路,访问,入门

vt.

存取,接近

B

1.bullbully

bulln.公牛,粗壮如牛的人,乐观进取的人;胡扯;废话

bullyvt.威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱

He'salwaysbullyingsmallerboys.

2.bandagebondage

bandagen绷带

bondagen奴役,束缚

3.breadbead

breadn面包

beadn水珠、珠子;祈祷

4.bumpdumpjumphumplumpplumppump

bumpn.撞击,肿块

v.碰(伤),撞(破),颠簸

dump

vt.倾倒(垃圾),倾卸

n.堆存处

jumpn.跳跃,上涨,惊跳

vt.跳跃,跃过,突升,使跳跃

vi.跳跃,暴涨

hump

n.驼峰,驼背,小园丘,峰丘

v.(使)隆起,弓起

lump

n.块(尤指小块),肿块,笨人

vt.使成块状,混在一起.

plump

adj.圆胖的,丰满的,鼓起的

vt.突然放下,使丰满,使鼓起

vi变丰满,鼓起

pumpn.泵,抽水机

vt.(用泵)抽(水),抽吸

5.beachbreachbleach

beach

n.

海滨;湖滨;河滩

Thelittlebeachhotelhasapleasantambien

breach

n.

(常与of连用)违背;不履行;破坏

inbreachofcontract

Yourcompanyisinbreachofthecontract.

bleach

vt.,vi.

使变白

Didyoubleachthistablecloth?

英语部分

273/1359

beadn珠子,水珠vt祈祷

6.bridebribe

briden新娘

bribenvt贿赂

boombroombloom

boomn.v繁荣兴旺

broomn扫帚

buffetbuffer

buffet

n.餐具柜,小卖部,殴打,打击

vt①连续地打击②搏斗

buffer

vt缓冲、缓和

C

1.censorcensure

censor

n.

检查员

vt.

检查,审查

censure

v.

责难

n.

责难

2.cessionsession

cession

n.

割让,转让,[律]让与(他人)债权

session

n.

(官方机构的)会议,会期,开会期

Thegeneralsessionapprovedthereportofthe

investigationcommittee.

学期;大学的学期

3.clashcrushcrash

clash

n.

冲突,撞击声,抵触

theclashofweapons

clashofinterests

aclashwiththepolice

Ifailedtogotoherweddingbecauseitclashed

withmyexamination.

英语部分

274/1359

战斗

Itisbroadcastthatthetwoarmiesclashed

neartheborderlineagainbeforedawn.

vi.,vt.

冲突

Theenemyarmiesclashed.

(事情)在时间上相冲突

It'sapitythetwoconcertsclash.

(常与with连用)(色彩)不协调

Thisshirtclasheswithyourtrousers.

crush

vt.,vi.

压碎;压坏;碾碎

挤压;塞

tocrushone'swaythroughthecrowd

破坏;镇压;压服

tocrushallopposition

crash

n.

碰撞,坠落,坠毁,撞击声,爆裂声

v.

碰撞,坠落,坠毁,(指商业公司,政府等)

破产,垮台

4.classicclassical

classic

n.

杰作,名著

adj.

第一流的

classical

adj.

古典的,正统派的,古典文学的

5.clenchclinch

clench

vt.,vi.

紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头)

Sheclenchedherteethwhenshewasoperated

on.

紧握;抓牢

Thegirlclenchedhermoneyinherhand.

clinch

vt.,vi.

敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住

把(木头)钉牢在一起

确定;决定(贸易等);达成买卖或合同

Thetwocompaniesclinchedthedealquickly.

Theofferofmoremoneyclincheditforher.

Sheagreetoundertakethejobastheassistant

tothemanagingdirector.

6.coarsehoarseroar

英语部分

275/1359

coarse

adj.

粗的;粗糙的;未精炼的

(表面)不光滑的;粗织的

coarsecloth

粗鲁的;鲁莽的;不礼貌的

coarsetalk

hoarse

adj.

嘶哑的

Hisvoicewashoarseaftertalkingforan

hour.

roar

n.

吼声;咆哮声

theroarofanangrylion

Theliongavealoudroar.

7.canvasscanvas

canvas

n.

粗帆布

一块油画布

Theyoungartistshowedmehisrecent

canvases.

canvass

n.

细查,讨论,劝诱

vt.

彻底检查,细究,向...拉票或拉生意,讨论

vi.

游说,拉选票

8.cannoncanon

cannon

n.

加农炮;大炮

canon

n.

教规,宗教法规

9.crediblecredulous

credible

adj.

可信的;可靠的

credulous

adj.

轻信别人的

10continualcontinuous

continual

adj.

overandoveragain;regularbutinterrupted;

连续的

Recentlytheyoungcouplehavecontinual

argumentswitheachotherfortrifles.

英语部分

276/1359

continuous

adj.

不断的

continuingwithoutstopping;ceaseless

continuousrainallday

7.collidecollude

collide

vi.

互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞

Thetwotrainscollided.

冲突;反对;强烈抵触(with)

collude

vi.

共谋;勾结;串通(with)

8.commentcommend

comment

n.

注释,评论,意见

vi.

注释,评论(on)

commend

vt.

称赞,表扬,推荐,委托,吸引

9.compelexpelpropelrepel

compel

vt.

强迫,迫使

expel

vt

赶走:

驱逐或把…赶出去:

expelaninvader.

排出:

从容器里或象从容器里释放:

被迫离开;把…除名:

expelledthestudentfromcollegefor

cheating.SeeSynonymsateject

propel

vt.

推进,推动

驱策

repel

vt.

击退;逐退

torepelanattack

使厌恶;使反感

Hisaccentrepelsme.

10contemporarytemporary

contemporary

n.

同时代的人

adj.

当代的,同时代的

英语部分

277/1359

temporary

adj.

暂时的,临时的,临时性

11.contemptuouscontemptible

contemptuous

adj.

(常与of连用)表示轻蔑的

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