中考英语阅读专项练习含详细答案.docx
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中考英语阅读专项练习含详细答案
中考英语阅读提升训练
Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.
WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.
Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(款待)theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,”Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.
BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:
Tomeetfriendsfromafter
Howhappyweare!
1.Whatdoestheunderlineword“hospitable”meaninthispassage.
A.好客的B.勤劳的C.朴实的
2.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered_____bythehost.
A.coffeeandsnacks
B.juiceandsnacks
C.teaandsnacks
3.Whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?
A.Becausehethinksit’snotpolite.
B.Becausehethinksit’snotnecessary.
C.Becauseitwon’thappeninwesterncountries.
4.WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto_____.
A.makethemfeelathome
B.showtheirwealth
C.makethemfeeluncomfortable.
5.What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?
A.学而时习之,不亦悦乎?
B.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?
C.人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?
Amousewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrap(老鼠夹)inthehouse.Itrantowarneveryone,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!
”
Ahenraisedhisheadandsaid,“Mr.Mouse,thismousetrapisonlyforyou.Iwon’tbeworriedaboutit.”Themouseturnedtoapig,“Iamsorry,Mr.Mouse,butthemousetraphasnothingtodowithme,either!
”thepigsaid.Thenthemouseturnedtoacow,“Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem,notme.”thecowsaid.Themousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelp.
Thatnightthefarmer’swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.Thesnakebit(咬)thefarmer’swife.Thewifecaughtabadfeverandthefarmerthebestwaytotreatafeverwaschickensoup.Sothefarmerkilledthehenforthesoup.Thewifegotworseandherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerhadtokillthepigtofeedthem.Butthewifedidn’tgetbetteranddied.Herfriendscameandthefarmerhadtokillthecowtofeedallofthem.
Sorememberwhenanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble.
6.Whywasthemouseverysad?
(不超过5个词)
______________________________________________________________________________________
7.Whatwascaughtbythemousetrapthatnight?
(不超过5个词)
______________________________________________________________________________________
8.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
(不超过15个词)
______________________________________________________________________________________
Howimportantiscolorinthebusinessworld?
Google,oneofthebiggestU.S.companies,istryingtofinditout.Thecompanyhasalreadyfound“acloseconnectionbetweencolorandsatisfactionwithaperson’sworkarea”.That’saccordingtoitsspokeswomannamedMeghanCasserly.
“Colorisasilentsalesperson,”saidElyriaKemp.SheisanassistantprofessorofmarketingattheUniversityofNewOrleans.
Kempisfollowingcolortrendsinbusiness.Sheisstudyingtheconnectionbetweenfeelingsandcolor.AccordingtoKemp,whenpeoplemakeanevaluation(评估)ofaproduct,usuallytheydothiswithin90secondsorless.Besides,morethanhalfoftheirfirstevaluationisbasedon(以……为根据)coloralone.
That’swhysomanycompaniesareresearchingtheircolorchoices.Theyarespendingthousandsofdollarsontheresearch,too.JustthinkofUPS’sPullmanbrown,HomeDepot’sorangeandTiffany&Co.’sblue.
JoclynBenedettoisaspokeswomanforTiffany&Co.Shesaidthesuccessofthecompany’sjewelry(珠宝)wasconnectedtoitsbluecolor.Itisusedtowrap(包装)everyproduct.ShesaidthecolorwaschosenbythefounderCharlesLewisTiffanyforthecoverofBlueBook,Tiffany’sannualcollectionofbeautifullyhand-madejewels,whichfirstcameoutin1845.
Coca-Cola’sredcoloralsodatesbackmorethan100years.Thesoftdrinkwasshippedinbarrelspaintedred.
AspokespersonforHomeDepotsaidresearchshowedthatthefirstthingpeoplethoughtofwasorangewhentheyheardthenameofthecompany.
Smallercompaniesarealsorealizingtheimportanceofcolor.Butpickingtherightcolorisimportant.
“Youknowwhensomethingisrightbecauseyougetafeelingofsafety,andit’snotsomethingthatyouthinkabout.Itjustwillhityou,”saidEmilHagopian,adistributorforMarPlastColorBuildingAccessoriesinAnnArbor,Mich.“Andsometimes,ifit’sdonewrong,thatalsohitsyou.”
9.WhatisGoogletryingtofindout?
A.Howtocreateabetterworkarea.
B.HowtobecomethebiggestU.S.company.
C.Theconnectionbetweencolorandbusiness.
D.Thesecretofsuccessinthebusinessworld.
10.WhichcompanydoesMeghanCasserlyworkfor?
A.Tiffany&Co.B.Coca-Cola.
C.HomeDepot.D.Google.
11.Peopleusuallymakeanevaluationofaproduct.
A.inashorttimeB.inalongtime
C.basedonitsshapeD.basedontheirfeelings
12.WhatdoweknowaboutTiffany&Co.accordingtothepassage?
A.Itonlysellswomen’sclothes.
B.Blueisitsowner’sfavoritecolor.
C.Itsproductsarewrappedinblue.
D.Itsredcolordatesbackover100years.
13.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.thecolorswhicharepopularintheUnitedStates
B.theimportanceofcolorinthebusinessworld
C.therelationbetweencolorandacompany’sname
D.thebadinfluencecolorhasonsmallcompanies
Howdoyoulikeyourschool?
Haveyoueverwrittentoyourheadmastertoexpressyouridea?
Herearesomeletterswrittenbystudentsfromdifferentschools.
Luke,14,fromJiangsu
Iwillgivesomesuggestionsaboutourschooluniform.Inourschool,westudentshavetowearuniformeveryday.Buttheyellowandgreensportskit(服装)looksreallydarkandold.Itcan’tstandforyoungandlivelyspirit.Wecanaddsomeredororangecolorsandmakeanewtypeofuniform.Ihopeourheadmasterwillthinkaboutit.
Danny,14,fromZhejiang
Ihavetwosuggestionsformyheadmaster.Firstofall,Ithinkweshouldhavemorehobbyclassesinscience,suchasplanemodelmakingclassandcomputerprogrammingclass.Itisreallyboringtostudybasicsubjectsallthetime.Andsecond,IhopewecanhavemorePElessonsormoretimeforphysicalexercise.Lotsofstudentsnowdon’thaveastrongenoughbody.
Sam,15,fromShanxi
I’dliketosaythankyoutomyheadmaster.Aboutoneweekago,Igotabadcoldafterplayingbasketball.Ourheadmastercametomeafterheknewaboutit.Hetookcareofmeuntilmyparentscame.Ireallywanttothankhimforthat.
Helen,14,fromShandong
IntheletterIwrote,Iwanttotalkaboutthepossibilityofpersonal(个性化的)classes.Nowmanymiddleschoolsaretryingthe“personalclass”system.Studentsdon’thaveregularclasses.Theycanchooselessonstheywanttotake.Ithinkitismoreeffective.Anditisalsogoodforexercise.Wedon’thavetostayinoneclassroomallthetime.
14.Lukegivessomesuggestionsabout______inhisletter.
A.hobbyclassesB.personalclasses
C.schooluniformD.basketballplaying
15.ThereasonswhyDannygivestwosuggestionsarethat______.
A.studentshavetoofewclasseseverydayandtheylovesports
B.studyingbasicsubjectsonlyisboringandstudentsaretooweak
C.hobbyclassesareinterestingandstudentshavenoPElessonsatall
D.studentswanttocancelthebasicsubjectsandtheywanttohavemoresportslessons
16.Allthestudentsexcept______writetotheheadmastertocomplainaboutsomething.
A.LukeB.Danny
C.SamD.Helen
17.Theunderlinedsentence“Ithinkitismoreeffective”means“______”
A.Regularclasseswillbemorevividandlively.
B.Regularclasseswillhelpstudentslearnbetter.
C.Personalclasseswillbemorevividandlively.
D.Personalclasseswillhelpstudentslearnbetter.
18.Accordingtothepassage,moststudentswritetotheirheadmastersabout_______.
A.personalexperiences
B.howtomakeschoolsbetter
C.sparetimeactivities
D.howtodealwithotherstudents
AfewmonthsagoIwasatabusstopintownintheevening.ThebuscameontimeandItookthewindowseat.ThebuswasrunningbytheseashoreandIwasenjoyingthewindwhilewatchingtheseawaves.Afterafewminutesthebusmadeitsnextstop.Ayoungboyandagirlgoton.Theywerestandingonmyleftwhenthebuspulledoff.Ilookedatthemcuriouslyandrealizedthatallthewindowseatsweretakenup.Theycouldsitbutnottogether.Suddenlyadifferentwavepassedthroughmybodyandmymindgavemetheadvicetogetup.Igotupandgavethemmyseat.Theyoungladysmiledkindlyandsaidthanks.Itookanotherseat.Idon’trememberwhetherIgotoffthebusbeforethemornot.
Monthspassedby.SuddenlyonedaywhileIwasstandingatthesamebusstopwaitingsometimeforthebustoarriveIheardavoice.
“Excuseme,Uncle.”Ilookedinthedirectionofthevoice.Itwasabeautifuly