九年级英语Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners语法篇试题.docx

九年级英语Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners语法篇试题.docx

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九年级英语Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners语法篇试题

Unit1语法篇

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熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。

知识点讲解：

．--------HowdoyoulearnEnglish?

—Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.

1.“by+doing形式”表示方式、方法

语法结构

by+doing形式，“通过做...的方式”

IlearnChinesebylisteningtotapes。

提问方式

Howdoyou...？

或HowcanI...?

这类句型

-HowcanIturnonthelight?

-Byturningthisbutton.

2.拓展：

介词by的其他用法：

1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐...”bybus

2）by+地点，“在...的旁边；靠近...”bythelake

3）by+时间，“截止到...；不迟于...”byten

【by短语】

bytheway顺便问一下byaccident=bychance偶然地

bymistake错误地onebyone一个接一个

stepbystep一步一步地bythetime到……为止

byoneself独自地byhand用手

bytheendof到…....末尾

3.辨析by、with、in，“用”

by

侧重“用”某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等

with

侧重“用”有形工具、材料、内容等

in

侧重“用”语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等

Eg.We’llbetravelingbycar.

Hebrokethewindowwithastone.

PleaseanswerthequestioninEnglish.

．It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.

1.[辨析]“It's＋adj.（＋for/ofsb.）＋todosth.”句型中用for和of的区别

It's＋adj.＋ofsb.＋todosth.

It's＋adj.＋forsb.＋todosth.

形容词一般为表示性格，品德，心智能力，或主观感情、态度的形容词，如good,kind,nice，clever,foolish等。

形容词一般为表示事物的特征、特点或客观形式的形容词，如easy，hard，difficult,interesting，impossible等。

可改为“Sb.is＋adj.todosth.”结构。

不能改为“Sb.is＋adj.todosth.”结构。

．ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.

（1）beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】

（2）beafraidtodosth害怕去做…【“怕”或“不敢”去做某事】

（3）beafraid+that恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】

【记】Thegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.

．.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!

1.fellinlovewith

【拓展】fall→fell→fallenv落下

（1）不及物v，“落下，跌落fallinto跌进……

（2）系动词“变成fallasleep入睡fallill生病

（3）n,“秋天”=autumn

【短语】：

fallinto落入falloff跌落falldown倒下

fallbehind落后fallasleep入睡fallinlovewith爱上

2.excite→exciting/excited兴奋的

beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋

【拓展】

interest→interesting/interested有趣的beinterestedin对…感兴趣

relax→relaxed/relaxing令人放松的berelaxedabout对……感到放松

bore→bored/boringadj.令人厌烦的

【注】以—ing结尾的adj.常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。

以—ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人

1.Don’ttalk______.Yourgrandmotherissleepingnow.

A.hardlyB.aloud

C.loudlyD.hard

2.Booksareourgoodfriendsbecause______weread,_____ourfuturewillbe.

A.more;better

B.themore;thebetter

C.most;best

D.themost;thebest

3.YoucanimproveyourEnglish______practicingmore.

A.byB.with

C.ofD.in

4.—Whatarewegoingtodoafterschool？

—Whatabout______basketball？

A.playB.toplay

C.playingD.played

5.Hecamelatetoschoolandwasafraid______bytheteacher.

A.toseeB.tobeseen

C.ofseeingD.ofbeingseen

解析：

1.C由后句句意“你奶奶现在正在睡觉”可知前句句意为“不要大声说话”，由此可知，此处指“大声地”，故用loudly。

2.B“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定句式，意为“越……，就越……”，故选B。

句意：

书是我们的好朋友，因为我们读书越多，我们的将来就会越好。

3.Aby表示方式，意为“通过；经由”；with“用；和……在一起”；of“关于；属于……的”；in“在……里；用”。

由句意“你可以通过多加练习来提高你的英语水平”可知A项正确。

4.Cabout此处为介词，后面接动词-ing形式。

故选C。

5.D由Hecamelatetoschool（他来学校晚了）可知，后半句句意为“他害怕被老师看见”，应用beafraidofdoingsth.表达“害怕做某事”，主语he与see之间为被动关系，故用beafraidofbeingseen。

而beafraidtodosth.表示“不敢做某事”，不符合题意。

基础演练

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.DoyoulearnEnglishby_____（watch）Englishlanguagevideos?

2.It’stoohard_____（understand）thevoice.

3.Whatabout_____（read）thetextaloud?

4.Haveyouever_____（study）withagroup?

5.Theyarestudyingthe____（pronounce）ofEnglish.

6.Shelooks_____（worry）.Shecan’tgetthepronunciationright.

7.Youneedtopractice____（say）“th”infrontofamirror.

8.Whydon’tyou_____（listen）toEnglishsongsandrepeatthedifficultwords.

9.Ioftenmake____（mistake）ingrammar.

10.Ihearthisdictionaryisvery_____（help）forusstudents.

11.The_____（good）waytolearnEnglishistouseit.

12.Agoodlanguage_____（learn）shouldhavelotsofpractice.

13.Shespoketoo___（quick）,Icouldn’thearyouclearly.

答案：

1.watching2.tounderstand3.reading4.studied5.Pronounciation

6.worried7.saying8.listen9.mistakes

10.helpful11.best12.learner13.quickly

巩固提高

根据汉语意思完成句子

1.现在你们知道学习一门外语是多么重要。

Nowyouseehowimportantitis__________________aforeignlanguage.

2.如果你想快速地读一篇文章，就不要一个单词一个单词地读。

Ifyouwanttoreadapassagequickly,don'treadit___________________________.

3.当这个年轻男子第一次见到这位漂亮的姑娘时就爱上了她。

Whentheyoungmanmetthebeautifulgirlforthefirsttime,he____________________________________her

4.她通常是通过听磁带来学习英语单词的。

SheusuallylearnsEnglishwords___________________________thetapes.

5.我们明天去不去野餐取决于天气。

___________________________wearegoingtohaveapicnictomorrow__________________theweather.

答案：

1.tolearn2.wordbyword3.fellinlovewith4.bylisteningto5.Whetherornot,dependson

一.选择填空。

1.Wefound______difficulttolearnEnglishwellinsuchashorttime.

A.it　B.this　　　

C.one　　　　　D.that

2.Haveyou_____studiedwithagroup?

www.

A.yet　B.already

C.ever　　　D.always

3.---Haveyoureadthesebooks?

---Yes,I_____itthreeyearsago.

A.havedoneB.haveread

C.readed　　D.read

4.______isreallyhard_______themtoclimbMountQomolangma.

A.This;toB.It;for

C.This;forD.It;to

5._________youread,__________you’llbe.www.

A.More,fasterB.Themost,thefastest

C.Themore,thefasterD.Most,fastest

6.I______EnglishforaboutsixyearsandIreallyloveit.

A.learnB.learnt

C.havebeenlearningD.amlearning

7.OnherwayhomeLucysawathief_______inashop.Shestopped_______110atonce.

A.steal;callB.tosteal;call

C.stealing;tocallD.stealing;calling

8.Ayoungmanispracticing_____EnglishwithMr.Kingonthetrain.

A.tospeakB.saying

C.tosayD.speaking

9.---Howdoyoustudy______atest?

---Istudy_____working_____agroup.

A.for,in,withB.for,by,at

C.for,by,withD.of,in,by

10.We______thepartywithabeautifulsong.

A.endedupB.endup

C.isendedupD.endingup

11.Haveyoucomeupwhitanyideato______theairpollution?

A.dealtoB.dealwith

C.workonD.workwith

12.---Youlooksad,Kate.---Yeah,Ihavemade_____mistakesinmyreport

A.alittle　B.little　

C.afew　D.few

13.—IwonderifIcanlearnEnglishwell.

—.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.

A.IamafraidsoB.You’reslow

C.IttakestimeD.It’sapieceofcake

14.Whenwemeetsomenewwords,we'dbetter______inadictionary

A.lookoutthemB.lookthemat　

C.lookthemupD.lookupthem

15.Thebestmethod_____is_____it.

A.learninglanguage;touseB.tolearnalanguage;byusing

C.learningEnglish;usingD.tolearnEnglish;touse

16.I’mafraid_____thatyouhavemade____grammarofthissentence.

A.tosay;amistakeB.saying;mistakesin

C.tosay;amistakeinD.saying;mistakesto

17.---Idon'thaveapartnertopractiseEnglishwith.---Maybeyoushould_____anEnglishclub.

A.have　B.take

C.join　　D.make

18.Idon’tknow_____next.

A.howtodoB.whattodo

C.whatcanIdoD.howIcando

19.—Howwillyoutellyourfriendthenews?

—sendinghimashortmessage.

A.AsB.By

C.WithD.On

20.---Howdoyoustudyfortests?

---Iwork________myfriends.

A.withB.by　

C.inD.for

答案：

ACDBCCCDCABCACDCCBBA

二．完型。

Thebestwayof1__________alanguageisalwaysusingit.ThebestwayoflearningspokenEnglishisreadinginEnglishas2__________aspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedupandpeoplewillnot3__________you.Sometimespeoplewill4__________thingstooquicklyandyoucan’tunderstandthem.But5__________youkeepyoursenseofhumor（幽默感）,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyou6__________.Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughing7__________yourmistakes.It's8__________forpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthanbeangrywithyou,9__________theydon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:

Don’tbe10__________ofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.

1.A.learntB.learnC.learningD.tolearn

2.A.muchB.manyC.lotsofD.alotof

3.A.likeB.knowsC.understandD.sees

4.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.see

5.A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.but

6.A.haveB.makeC.produceD.take

7.A.atB.toC.ofD.in

8.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best

9.A.unlessB.becauseC.aslongasD.and

10.A.worryB.unhappyC.afraidD.sad

答案:

CACAABABBC

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一、根据汉语提示完成句子

1.---Howdoyoustudyforthetest?

---___________（通过制作单词卡）.

2.---HowdoesPeterstudyChinese?

---___________（通过请求老师帮助）.

3.---HowdoesMeistudyEnglish?

---___________（通过在字典里查新单词）.

4.---HowdoesTomimprovehislistingskills?

---____________（通过听磁带）.

5.---HowareyougoingtostudytoimproveyourspokenEnglish?

---I’mgoingtostudy___________（通过和朋友练习对话以及大声读练习发音）inclass.

答案：

Bymakingwordcards2.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp3.Bylookingupnewwordsinadictionary4.Bylisteningtotapes5.byreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation

二．阅读理解。

（2015年人教版九年级上期中测试题）

A

Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Do