牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语 第16讲期末语法考点复习.docx

牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语 第16讲期末语法考点复习.docx

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牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语第16讲期末语法考点复习

授课日期

时间

主题

期末语法考点复习及阅读

学习目标

1.把握期末语法重要考点；

2.对语法重要考点及易错点进行总结。

教学内容

1、上次课后巩固作业复习；

2、互动探索

【知识梳理1】冠词

1.a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前

2.play后接乐器时乐器前有the,后接棋类球类不加任何冠词

3.形容词的最高级前加定冠词the

4.固定搭配。

【巩固练习】

1.________YellowRiveris________secondlongestriverinourcountry.

A）The,/B）/,/C）/,theD）The,the

2.Myfatherisaboringmanandheonlywatches________televisionathome.

A.aB.anC.theD./

3.Myfathercomeshome,hasashowerandeats________dinnereveryday.

A.aB.anC./D.the

4.Thereis________watertreatmentworksnearmyhome.

A.aB.anC./D.the

5.Theoldladyinbrownis________universityprofessor.

A）aB）anC）theD）/

6.Peterlikestoplay________badminton,butMimiiskeenonplaying________guitar.

A.the,theB./,theC.the,/D./,/

【知识梳理2】介词

1.on用于星期，节日，具体日期和具体某一天的早中晚，in后接年，月，季节和泛指某一天的早中晚，at后接具体时刻

2.注意区别through和thorough,across和through

3.固定搭配

【巩固练习】

1.WorldExpo2019ShanghaiChinawasheld________May1,2019.

A）inB）onC）atD）to

2.Assoonastheygotthebadnews,theysearchedthetownforthelostchild.

A.thoroughB.acrossC.throughD.throughout

3._________thesenseofsmell,youcan'tsmellfoodburning.

A.WithB.WithoutC.HaveD.Nothave

4.Ourmonitorisgoingtospeak________themeeting.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

5.Everytimetheyhadnoideaabouthowtorunthenewspaper,theyaskedtheoldeditor_________suggestions.

A.aboutB.forC.ofD.with

6.Youshouldbeespeciallycareful________firebecauseitisadangerousservant.

A.forB.aboutC.ofD.with

7.Themanagershouldberesponsible________thefireinthehotel.

A）toB）ofC）forD）with

8.Everybodyknowsthatelectricityflows________awire.

A）acrossB）byC）throughD）outside

9.Childrenliketowatchfireworks________ChineseNewYear’sEve.

A.onB.atC.inD.during

【知识梳理3】代词

1.注意区别other（s），theother（s）

2.either两者中任何一个，neither两者都不，both两者都，none没有人/物

3.人称代词的主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别

4.few/afew修饰可数名词，little/alittle修饰不可数名词,few/little“几乎没有”，afew/alittle“有一点”

5.名词所有格共同所有和各自拥有的不同表达

【巩固练习】

1.Thecalculatoronthedeskisn'tyours.Itbelongsto________.

A）mineB）myC）meD）myself

2.________youngpeopleliketoplaycomputergamesontheInternet,________liketodoonlineshopping.

A）One...othersB）One...theotherC）Some...othersD）Some...theothers

3.---Jennifer,Ican’tfindmydictionary.MayIuse________?

---Sure,hereyouare.

A.youB.yoursC.myD.mine

4.Whatatidybedroom!

Yourbedroomiscleanerthan________.

A.oursB.ourC.usD.ourselves

5.--Whichhotelareyougoingtostayat?

--The_________isnearthenewUndergroundStation.

A.oneB.onesC.itD.hotels

6.Idon'tliketheweathertherebecausethere's_________inspring.

A.toomanyB.toomuchC.alotD.afew

7.He'salreadygotthebigapples.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomesmall________?

A.applesB.appleC.oneD.ones

8.Myteacheraskedustotalkitoveramong________.

A.usB.ourC.ourselvesD.ours

9.We'vegot________informationaboutthatfootballteamfromthenewspaper.

A.manyB.muchC.afewD.few

10.Herearefourstudents.OneisfromAmericaand________arefromJapan.

A.othersB.theothersC.anotherD.theother

11.--Haveyouboughtanybookrecently?

--Yes.Iboughtareallygood________byafamouswriteryesterday.

A.itB.oneC.onesD.books

12.I'mrequiredtoread5booksthisweek.IhavereadtwoofthemandIthinkIwillbeabletofinishreading________bytheendofthisweek.

A.theotherB.theothersC.anotherD.others

13.Lucy,________ofyourcompositionsisgood.Pleasehaveathirdtry.

A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.All

14.Isupposeyoucan'tbuysomanythingswithso________money.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

15.ThisisXiaoLiu'smobilephone.Itisn't________.

A）meB）myC）myselfD）mine

16.I'msorrythatIcan'tgiveyouanyadvicebecauseIknow________aboutit.

A）littleB）fewC）alittleD）afew

17.Myfluteisnewerthan________,soI’dliketobuyanewonefor________.

A.his,himB.he,hisC.his,heD.he,him

18,Lookatthemanoverthere!

Heis________.

A.Jim'sandJason'sfather.B.JimandJason'sfather.

C.Jim'sandJason'sfathers.D.JimandJason'sfathers.

【知识梳理4】数词

1.hundred,thousand等前有具体数字时用单数，后有of时加s

2.分数的表达

【巩固练习】

1.Therewereaboutsix________studentsintheschoolbuildingduringtheearthquake.

A）hundredsB）hundredC）hundredsofD）hundredof

2.About________ofthestudentsinhisschoolhavealreadyseenthefilm"TieRen".

A）two-thirdB）two-thirdsC）second-thirdD）second-thirds

【知识梳理5】动词

1.牢记常考动词后是接动词原形，动词ing还是动词不定式

let/make/have/see/hearsb.dosth.

enjoy/finish/keepdoingsth.

want/wouldlike/ask/tell/enablesb.todosth.

2.usedtodosth./beusedtodoingsth.

3.stop/remember/forgetdoing/todosth.

【巩固练习】

1.Ourheadmasteraskedus_________areportonhowtoprotectwildanimals.

A）writeB）writingC）towriteD）wrote

2.Tomlikescars.Heenjoys_________modelcarsofallkinds.

A）collectsB）collectingC）tocollectD）collected

3.Hismicroblogalotofleft-behindchildrentoreturntheirhome.

A.madeB.letC.hadD.enabled

4.---Mary,sinceyou’veworkedforhours.Whynot?

---Thanks,Iwill.

A.stoptohavearestB.stophavingarest

C.stoppingtohavearestD.stoppinghavingarest

5.Thegovernment_________foodandclothesforthepeoplewholosttheirhomesinYushu.

A.offeredB.providedC.gaveD.took

6.MyfriendCharlie_________toschoolwhenhelivedinthecountryside.

A.usedtowallB.isusedtowalkingC.wasusedtowalkD.usedtowalking

7.Mr.Blackwassometimescrossandhescoldedhispupils.Theunderlinedwordmeans_________.

A.impatientB.quiteangryC.excitedD.bored

8.Pleaseremember_________offthelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.

A.toturnB.nottommC.notturningD.turning

9.Forestsarevanishingfromourland.

A.pollutingB.disappearingC.floatingD.boiling

10.Myparentssuggested__________awalkafterdinnertokeepfit.

A.metotakeB.ItakeC.metakeD.Itotake

11.Waterisusefultous.Remember_________wasteorpolluteit.

A）notB）tonotC）don'ttoD）notto

12.Ifinallyfinished__________thetexttentimes.Homeworkofthiskindisreallymeaningless.

A）copyB）copyingC）copiedD）tocopy

13.Dadhasalready_________ourairticketsandhotelroomsforthisyear'ssummerholiday.

A）sentB）lentC）bookedD）kept

14.Weshouldstopsomefactoriesfromlettingoutthedirtywaterintotheriver.Theunderlinedpartmeans________.

A.reducingB.releasingC.replacingD.repeating

15.Thesign“Noparking!

”warnspeople_________.

A.notparkB.nottoparkC.noparkingD.nopark

16.IaswellasJudy_________writinge-mailsontheInternetnow.

A.wasB.areC.isD.am

【知识梳理6】连词及状语从句

1.区别连词的不同意思since=nowthat既然，or否则，assoonas一……就……

2.when和while的区别

【巩固练习】

1.__________allthestudentsarehere,whydon'twestartatonce?

A）AssoonasB）AfterC）NowthatD）When

2.Franceisawonderfulplace,manypeoplegothereforaholiday.

A.thatB.butC.soD.since

3.mywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.

A.WhenB.AssoonasC.SinceD.While

4.ThefiremanagreedtotakeCharlieatlastitwasagainstrules.

A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.nowthat

5.You'dbetternotthinkcoffee_________teaintheeveningifyouwanttosleepwell.

A.orB.andC.aswellD.aswellas

6.NowthatJohnhaslefthome,wecanmovetoasmallerhouse.Theunderlinedpartmeans_________.

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.When

7.Mr.Dancer'stroublebegan_________hewalkedintotheDragonHotelwithhisfriends.

A.assoonasB.sinceC.whileD.until

8.Thewaterfloatedcomfortablyinthecloud__________theclouddroppeditintoastream.

A.untilB.assoonasC.afterD.while

9.Threeyearshavepassed___________DavidandPierebecamefriends.

A.sinceB.beforeC.thatD.when

10.Turnthattapoff,__________itwillwastealotofwater.

A）andB）orC）butD）so

11.Shedoesn'tfeelliketakingtheChinesemedicine__________ittastesbitter（苦的）.

A）thoughB）becauseC）beforeD）but

12._________theearthquakehappened,peoplefromalloverthecountrywenttoSichuantosavethelocalpeople.

A.WhenB.untilC.ThoughD.Assoonas

【知识梳理7】感叹句

注意常考不可数名词news,information,weather等前无a/an

【巩固练习】

1.________excitingthe2019WorldCupwillbe!

A）HowanB）WhatC）WhatanD）How

2._________dangerousservantitis!

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

3.________goodnewsitistopayavisittoBird'sNestnextmonth!

A）WhataB）HowaC）WhatD）How

4.________importantwateritisinourlife.

A.HowB.HowanC.whatD.whatan

【知识梳理8】词组

熟记常考短语

befamousfor/gooff/lookout/bepleasedwith/onone’sown/giveout等

【巩固练习】

1.OnMother'sDay,MikewantstoinvitehismumtohavedinneratShanghaiRestaurant,whichisfamous__________itsseafood.

A）ofB）forC）toD）with

2.WhenIwasreadingabookyesterdayevening,suddenlythefirealarm__________.

A）wentoutB）wentoffC）wentonD）wentup

3.Becareful!

There'ssomebrokenglassontheground.Theunderlinedpartmeans__________.

A）LookoutB）GoaheadC）GetreadyD）Keepquiet

4.Dr.Graywasnotpleasedtheanswerofhisassistant’s.

A.withB.forC.byD.to

5.Thoughshewasafour-year-oldgirl,shewantedtotryeverythingherown.