人教版选修六第三单元知识点及练习教案资料.docx
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人教版选修六第三单元知识点及练习教案资料
圆梦教育高一英语学科授课内容
2015/11/15
1.alcohol（n.）酒精
酒精的（adj.）---______
2.abuse（n.&vt.）滥用；虐待
abuseone’spower/privilege_________________________
abusechildren_________________________
child/alcohol/drugabuse____________________
3.stress（n.）压力；重音
（vt.）加压力于；使紧张
（n.）underthestressof在……压力下；为……所迫
lay/place/putstresson强调……；把重点放在……上
为饥饿所迫，小男孩从商店偷了一些面包。
_____________________________________________________________________
英语老师非常重视阅读。
_____________________________________________________________________
Whenyouread,youmustpayattentiontothewordstress.__________
（v.）TheEnglishteacherstressedtheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.
_____________________________________________________________________
拓展：
stressful（adj.）产生压力的；紧张的
4.obesity（n..）（过度）肥胖；肥胖症
（adj.）obese肥胖的
5.（n.）青少年；（adj.）青春期的______________
（n.）青春期______________
6.ban（vt.）禁止；取缔（n.）禁令；谴责
ban（doing）sth.禁止做某事
bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事
place/put…underaban禁止……
liftthebanon/againststh.解除对……的禁令
政府解除了不许在这条河里游泳的禁令。
_______________________________________________________________________
新规定禁止吸烟。
____________________________________________________________________
他被禁止驾车。
______________________________________________________________________
7.due（adj.）欠款的，预定的，到期的
归纳短语：
“因为，由于”
beduetodosth.预定做某事
他的小说预定在10月份出版。
_____________________________________________________________________
Hedidn’tpaytherentwhenitwasdue._____________________________________
8.tough（adj.）困难的；强硬的
atoughproblem/toughconditions/atoughdecision
_____________________________________________________________________
9.addicted（adj.）入了迷的；上了瘾的
be/become/getaddictedto…对……上瘾/入迷
addictoneselfto沉溺于；迷恋……
Headdictedhimselftoplayingthepianoanddidn’tnoticeme.
_____________________________________________________________________
据报道很多青少年有烟瘾。
_____________________________________________________________________
沉溺于电脑游戏，他对学习失去了兴趣。
_____________________________________________________________________
10.accustom（vt.）使习惯于
be/get/becomeaccustomedto…习惯于……
accustomoneselfto（doing）sth.
他很快就习惯了新的生活方式。
_____________________________________________________________________
我习惯于早起。
_____________________________________________________________________
11.withdrawal（n.）收回，撤退，戒毒（或脱瘾）过程
withdraw（v.）撤退，退下，取出，撤回，取消
withdrawmoneyfromabankaccount___________________________________
withdrawthetroopsfromthefrontline___________________________________
12.automatic（adj.）无意识的，自动的
automatically（adv.）
13.mental（adj.）精神的，智力的
mentallabour/illness____________________________
（adv.）____________________________
拓展：
physical（adj.）身体的，物理的，物质的
psychological（adj.）心理学的，心理的
Thechildreninthefilmareabused,bothmentallyandphysically.
_____________________________________________________________________
14.quit（vt.）停止（做某事）；离开
HequittedParisafteraweek._________________________________________
quitthejob/quitschool______________________________
quitdoingsth.停止做某事
你应该停止吸烟。
_____________________________________________________
15.effect（n.）效果，效力
重点短语：
havean/noeffecton…对……有/没有影响
comeintoeffect开始生效，开始实施
翻译：
吸烟对你的健康有害。
_____________________________________________________________________
这项法律是上个月开始生效的。
_____________________________________________________________________
（vt.）affect（adj.）effective
16.strengthen（vt.）加强；巩固；使坚强（vi.）变强
Youcan’tstrengthentheweakbyweakeningthestrong.
_____________________________________________________________________
这座桥有必要加固。
_____________________________________________________________________
Thewindstrengthenedduringthenight.___________________________________
拓展：
strength（n.）体力，力气；长处，强项
他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。
______________________________________________________________
每个人都有自己的优缺点。
_______________________________________________________________
17.decideon对……作出决定
到目前为止，我们还没有决定会议的日期。
___________________________________________________________________
Theydecidedoncarryingouttheplan.___________________________________
18.feellikedoing想要做……=wouldliketodo
今天我不想看电视。
________________________________________________
19.desperate（adj.）绝望的；拼命的；渴望的
Thesituationwasdesperatebutnothopeless.______________________________
Theprisonermadedesperateeffortstoescape.______________________________
Hewasdesperateforfame.___________________________________
（adv.）desperately
（n.）desperation
20.ashamed（adj.）感到惭愧或羞耻的
Shewasashamedoftellinglies._________________________________
Heisashamedthathecouldn’tanswerthequestion.___________________________
I’mashamedtosaythatIliedtoher.___________________________________
21.comprehension（n.）理解（力）
ReadingcomprehensionisveryimportantinlearningEnglish.
_____________________________________________________________________
22.inspiteof不管，不顾
尽管下着雨，他们还是出去了。
Theywentout____________________therain.
23.takerisks/takearisk冒险
每个想要成功的人都需要冒险。
____________________________________________________________________
atrisk处境危险，遭受危险
Thediseaseisspreading,andallthepeopleinthatareaareatrisk.
_____________________________________________________________________
atanyrisk无论冒什么风险，无论如何
attheriskof…冒着……的危险
24.getinto陷入，染上（坏习惯）
他已经染上的吸烟的坏习惯。
_____________________________________________________________________
如果你遇到麻烦，我一定站出来帮助你走出困境。
Ifyou___________________________,I’llstepoutandhelpyouout.
25.illegal（adj.）不合法的，违法的
Itisillegaltoreadothers’letterwithoutpermission.__________________________
反义词：
合法的___________________________
26.prejudice（n.）偏见，成见
PrideandPrejudice《傲慢与偏见》
Hehasaprejudiceagainstcareerwomen.___________________________
withoutprejudice无偏见地
27.embarrassed（adj.）尴尬的，陷入困境的
Hewasveryembarrassedtoadmitmakingamistake.___________________________
Sheisembarrassedaboutherheight.___________________________
拓展：
embarrass（vt.）使尴尬；使窘迫
embarrassing令人尴尬的
embarrassment（n.）
他的问题使我很尴尬。
___________________________________________________
28.awkward（adj.）局促不安的；笨拙的
anawkwardchild/awkwardmovements___________________________
Sheisawkwardwithchopsticks.___________________________
You’veputmeinaveryawkwardposition.____________________________________
改错
Friendshipisveryimportance.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Inallourliveswecan’tlivewithoutfriendshipjustaswecan’tlivewithoutairandwater.Friendshipmakesusgettingonwellwithoneanothertogoaheadunderdifferentkindofdifficultiesinthefrontofus.Butrealfriendshipisnoeasytocomeby.Truefriendshipmustbesincerelyandbebasedonunderstandeachotherbutnotonbenefitsofeachother.Agoodfriendcanalwaysbeagoodteachertous.Byhisadviceswearepersuadingtogotherightway.Thereforemorefriendswehave,thebetterwecanimproveourselves.
语法填空
Whenpricesarelow,peoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehigh,theywillbuy___1____（little）.
___2____shopkeepersknowthis.Accordingtotheeconomicpointofview,changesinthepricesofgoods
Causechanges___3____supplyanddemand.____4___weallknow,peoplebuyfewergoodsasthepricegoes____5__.Onthecountrary,adecreaseinpricecausesanincreaseindemand.
Businessfirmslookfortheperfectpriceat___6____thelargestprofitcan____7___（make）.Indoingso,theymustcarryoutalotofresearchonthemarkettohaveanaccurateestimationofthepeople’sdemandandtheir___8____（purchase）powersothattheycanproducetheexactamountofgoodsandprice___9____goodsproperly.____10___therewillbenoprofitforthemtomake.
语法一Adverbialclauseoftime（时间状语从句）
1.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch_______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
2.--AreyoureadyforSpain?
---Yes,Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat___theyareyoung.
A.whileB.untilC.ifD.before
3.Thereweresomechairsleftover__everyonehadsatdown.
A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where
4.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney_________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.
A.butB.whileC.becauseD.though
5.______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As
6.Iusedtolovethatfilm_______Iwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.
A.onceB.whenC.sinceD.although
7._____Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.
A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While
8.I’dliketostudylawatuniversity__________mycousinprefersgeography.
A.thoughB.asC.whileD.for
9.---Where’sthatreport?
---Ibroughtittoyou________youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before
10．Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel_____Iheardthesteps.
A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before
11.Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,___,infact,therewere40.
A.while
B.whether
C.what
D.which
12.Pleaseremindme______hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.
A.where
B.when
C.how
D.what
13.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal________afamiliarvicecametohisears.
A.why
B.where
C.when
D.while
14.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything___________youneverlisten?
A.incaseB.evenifC.unlessD.when
15.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
16.---DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?
--Yes.
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