大学英语英语句型.docx

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大学英语英语句型.docx

大学英语英语句型

英语句型(EnglishSentencePatterns)

英语五个基本句式英语常用句型,

1.否定句型2.判断句型3.祝愿祁使句式4.感叹句型5.疑问句型网络英语资源

6.数词句型7.关联指代句型8.比较句型9.比喻句型10.条件假设句网络英语资源

11.时间句型12.地点句型13.原因句型14.目的句型15.结果句型网络英语资源

16.程度句型17.让步句型18.转折句型19.省略句,

英语五个基本句式,

的,

从英语的句子结构上说,除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外,在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式,一般地说,某些动词用在某一句式中,下面笔者把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,供你参考。

1.S(主)+Vi(不及物动词)(谓),

Timeflies.,

1)S+V+adverbial(状语),

Birdssingbeautifully.,

2)S+Vi+prepPhrase(介词短语),

Hewentonholiday.,

3)S+Vi+Infinitive(不定式),

Westoppedtohavearest.,

4)S+Vi+Participle(分词),

I'llgoswimming.,

2.S(主)+Vt(及物动词)(谓)+O(宾),

WelikeEnglish.,

1)S+Vt+N/Pron,

Ilikemusic.,

Ilikeher.,

2)S+Vt+infinitive(不定式),

Iwanttohelphim.,

常用于这句型的动词有:

attempt,dare,decide,desire,expect,hope,intend,learn,need,offer,pretend,promise,propose,purpose,refuse,want,wish等。

3)S+Vt+Wh-Word+Infinitive,

Idon'tknowwhattodo.,

常用于这句型的动词有:

ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,findout,forget,guess,inquire,know,learn,observe,remember,see,settle,tell,think,understand,wonder等。

4)S+Vt+Gerund,

Ienjoylivinghere.,

常用于这句型的动词有:

admit,advise,avoid,consider,defend,enjoy,excuse,finish,forbid,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,giveup,can'thelp等。

5)S+Vt+That-clause,

Idon'tthink(that)heisright.,

常用于这句型的动词有:

admit,believe,command,confess,declare,demand,deny,doubt,expect,explain,feel(觉得),hear(听说),hope,imagine,intend,know,mean,mind(当心),notice,propose,request,report,say,see(看出),show,suggest,suppose,think,understand,wish,wonder(觉得奇怪)。

3.S(主)+V(谓)(lv)(系动词)+P(表),

WeareChinese.,

除了be系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,1)表感官的动词,feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem等。

2)表转变变化的动词,become,get,grow,turn,go,等。

3)表延续的动词remain,keep,seem,hold,stay,rest等。

4)表瞬时的动词come,fall,set,cut,occur等5)其他动词eat,lie,prove,ring,run,shine,sit,stand,continue,hang等。

1)S+Lv+N/Pron(名词/代词),

Heisaboy.,

Thisismine.,

2)S+Lv+Adj(形容词),

Sheisbeautiful.,

3)S+Lv+Adv(副词),

Classisover.,

4)S+Lv+PrepPhrase,

Heisingoodhealth.,

5)S+Lv+Participle(分词),

Heisexcited.,

Thefilmisinteresting.,

4.S(主)+Vt(谓)+InO(间接宾)+DO(直接宾),

Igiveyouhelp.,

1)S+Vt+N/Pron+N,

Isenthimabook.,

IboughtMayabook.,

2)S+Vt+N/Pron+To/for-phrase,

Hesentabooktome.,

Heboughtacoatforme.,

间接宾语前需要加to的常用动词有:

allow,bring,deny,do(带来),give,grant,hand,leave,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,permit,promise,read,refuse,render,restore,sell,send,show,teach,tellwish,write等。

间接宾语前需要加for的常用动词有:

bring,buy,cash,choose,fetch,get,leave,make,order,paint,play(演奏),save,sing,spare等。

5.S(主)+Vt(谓)+O(宾)+OC(宾补),

Imakeyouclear.,

1)S+Vt+N/Pron+N,

WenamedourbabyTom.,

常用于这句型的动词有:

appoint,call,choose,elect,entitle,find,make,name,nominate(命名)。

2)S+Vt+N/Pron+Adj,

Hepaintedthewallwhite.,

常用于这句型的动词有:

beat,boil,cut,drive,find,get,hold,keep,leave,like,make,paint,see,set,turn,want,wash,wipe,wish等。

3)S+Vt+N/Pron+PrepPhrase,

Shealwayskeepseverythingingoodorder.,

4)S+Vt+N/Pron+Infinitive,

Iwishyoutostay.,

Imadehimwork,

常用于这句型的动词有:

a)不定式带to的词:

advice,allow,ask,beg,cause,choose,command,decide,encourage,expect,force,get,hate,invite,know,leave,like,love,order,permit,persuade,prefer,remain,request,teach,tell,want,warn,wish等。

b)不定式不带to的词:

feel,have,hear,know,let,listento,lookat,make,notice,see,watch等。

5)S+Vt+N/Pron+Participle(分词),

Iheardmynamecalled.,

Ifeelsomethingmoving.,

常用于这句型的动词有:

catch,feel,find,get,have,hear,imagine,keep,leave,listento,lookat,notice,observe,perceive,see,set,smell,start,watch等。

6)S+Vt+N/Pron+Wh-word+Infinitive,

Heshowmehowtodoit.,

常用于这句型的动词有:

advise,ask,inform,show,teach,tell等。

7)S+Vt+N/Pron+That-clause,

Hetoldmethatthefilmwasgreat.,

常用于这句型的动词有:

assure,inform,promise,remind,teach,tell,warm等。

8)S+Vt+N/Pron+Wh-Clause,

Heaskedmewhatheshoulddo.,

常用于这句型的动词有:

advise,ask,inform,show,teach,tell.,

英语常用句型,

编辑整理,

初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后,在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己,笔者认为其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型,只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。

下面是笔者收集的一些常用句型。

1.否定句型,

1)一般否定句,

Idon'tknowthis.Nonewsisgoodnews.,

Thereisnoperson(smoke)/notaperson/notanyperson(smoke)inthehouse.,

2)特指否定,

Hewenttohisoffice,nottoseehim.,

Iamsorryfornotcomingontime.,

Idon'tthink/believe/suppose/feel/imagineyouareright.,

3)部分否定,

Alltheanswersarenotright,

Allisnotgoldthatglitters,

Idon'tknowallofthem.,

Ican'tseeeverybody/everything.,

Bothofthemarenotright.,

4)全体否定,

Noneofmyfriendssmoke.,

Icanseenothing/nobody.,

Neitherofthemisright.,

Nothingcanbesosimpleasthis.,

5)延续否定,

Youdidn'tseehim,neither/nordidI.,

Youdon'tknow,Idon'tknoweither.,

Hedoesn'tknowEnglish,letalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeakof(更不用说)French.,

6)半否定句,

Weseldom/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging.,

IknowlittleEnglish.Isawfewpeople.,

7)双重否定,

Youcan'tmakesomethingoutofnothing.,

What'sdonecannotbeundone.,

Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.,

Nogainwithoutpains.,

Ican'thelp/keep/laughingwheneverIhearit.,

Nomanissooldbut(that)hecanlearn.,

8)排除否定,

Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.,

Hedidnothingbutplay.,

Butforyourhelp,Icouldn'tdoit.,

9)加强否定,

Iwon'tdoitatall.,

Ican'tseeitanymore.,

Heisnolongeraboy.,

2.判断句型,

1)一般判断句,

ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.,

Itiskindofyoutohelpme,

sinceremeanshonest.,

Theboyiscalled/namedTom.,

Weregarded/consideritasanhonor.,

2)强调判断,

ItisEnglishthatweshouldlearn.,

Itishewhohelpedmealot.,

3)弱式判断,

Yoursentencedoesn'tsound/look/appear/feelright.,

Youlook/seemasif/asthoughtyouhadbeentherebefore.,

Maybe/Perhaps/sheisill.,

Heisprobablyill.,

Heislikelyill.,

Itispossiblethatheislate,

4)注释判断,

HecanremembersomanyEnglishwords,thatis(tosay)heisalivingdictionary.(活字典),

5)正反判断,

Thatsoundsallright,butinfactitisnot.,

6)比较判断,

Itismoreapicturethanapoem.,

7)互斥判断,

Heoryouarewrong.,

EitherheisrightorIam.,

3.祝愿祁使句式,

1)一般句式,

Studyhardandkeepfit.,

Bebrave!

Don'tbeshy!

Getoutofhere.,

2)强语式,

Dotellme.,

Nevertellalie.,

3)委婉祈使句,

Pleasetellmethetrue.,

Would/Will/Won'tdomeafavor?

Would/Doyoumindmysmoking?

What/How/aboutgoingonfoot?

4)建议祈使句,

Letusgo.Letusknowthetime.,

Don'tletthefireout.,

Let'snotwastethetime.,

You'dbetterstartearly.,

Shallwelistentosomemusic?

Whydon'tyougetsomethingtodrink?

Suppose/supposingyoupickmeupataboutsix?

Isuggestwe(should)takethetrain.,

5)祝愿句,

Successtoyou!

Wishyouagoodjourney.,

Mayyouhaveahappymarriage.,

Here'stoyoursuccess!

Allowmetoproposeatoasttoourfriendship!

4.感叹句型,

Howwellhespeaks!

Howkindsheis!

Whataniceweatheritis!

Herehecomes!

Suchislife!

Wonderful!

Help!

5.疑问句型,

1)一般疑问句,

Isheadoctor?

Doyouthewaytothestation?

2)反意疑问句,

Heisateacher,isn'the?

Itisquitecheap,don'tyouthink?

3)特殊疑问句,

Whatisthedistance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?

Whoishe?

Whatishe?

(干什么的),

Whatishelike?

Howishe?

Howdoyoulikehim?

Whatdoyouthinkofhim?

Whateverdoyoumeanbysayingthis?

4)选择疑问句,

Heisadoctororanurse?

5)间接疑问句,

Doyouknowhowoldheis?

Tellmeif(whether)youlikeit.,

Whatdoyouthink/say/supposeIshoulddo?

6.数词句型,

1)表数目,

Itisexactlyteno'clock.,

Itisfivemilesawayfromhere.,

Heismorethan/over/atleastnotlessthan20.,

Heisunder/atmost/nomorethan20.,

2)表年月日,

HewasbornonApril221994/in1994onthemorningofOct.1.,

3)表年龄,

Heis20yearsold/yearsofage.,

Heisattheageof10.,

4)表倍数,

Itisfourtimesthatoflastyears.,

Thisisfourtimesasbig(again)asthatone.,

Thisisfourtimesbiggerthanthatone.,

Theincomeisdoublewhatitwas.,

Theoutputofcoalwas200%greaterthanin1998.,

5)表计量,

Itis10meterslong/wide/high.,

Itcostsme100yuan.,

Ispent10hourstofinishit.,

Ittookme10daystofinishit.,

Itisworth100yuan.,

7.关联指代句型,

1)两项关连,

Ihavetwobooks,oneisChinese;theotherEnglish.,

Ihavefivebooks,oneisChinese;theothersEnglish.,

Tosayisonething,but/and/todoisanother.,

Onetheonehand,Iamyourteacher,andontheotherhand,Iamalsoyoufriend.,

Someliketoplayfootball,othersarefondofbasketball.,

2)先后顺序,

First/firstly,Iwishgoodhealth,second/secondlysuccessinyourstudy,third/thirdlygoodluckineverything.,

Firststop,thenlook,finallycross.,

Atfirst/inthebeginning/hewordhard.Later/Afterwardsheisnotsodiligent.,

3)修饰限制,

ThisisthesamebookasIlostyesterday.,

ThisisthesamebookthatIlostyesterday.(同一本书),

Don'ttrustsuchamanasoverpraiseyou.,

He/One/Those/Theywhoshouldcomefailedtoappear.,

Aman/Aperson/Theone/Anyone/Peoplewhosawherlikedherverymuch.,

Theday/time/momentwillcomewhenChinaisstrongestintheworld.,

4)两项连接,

HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.,

Thebookisbothinterestingandinstructive.,

Itisneithercoldnorhot.,

Pleaseeithercomeinorgoout.,

Theoldworkerhasexperienceandknowledgeaswell.,

5)加和关系,

Besidesliterature,wehavegrammarandwriting.,

Apartfromoxygen,therearesomeothergasesintheair.,

Inadditionto"if",thereismanyotherconjunctionsthatcanintroduceconditionalclauses.,

Imustgonow,incidentally,ifyouwantthatbook.,

Youseemtoliketea,sodoI.,

8.比较句型,

1)

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