天津市届高考压轴卷 英语试题.docx
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天津市届高考压轴卷英语试题
天津市2013届高考压轴卷英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟,第Ⅰ卷1页至10页,第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1、每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2、本卷共55小题,共95分
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.
A.haddevelopedB.wasdeveloping
C.woulddevelopD.developed
2.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?
A.shouldfaceB.mightface
C.couldhavefacedD.musthavefaced
3.TheSmithdon’tusuallylikestayingat____hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby_____sea.
A./;a.B.the;the.C./;the.D.the;a
4.I’ve_______thehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.
A.comeinto.B.goneinto.C.gotinto.D.runinto.
5.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.
—_________.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.
A.YouarewelcomeB.That’srightC.IhavenoideaD.Nevermind
6.27.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.
A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though
7.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinthefutureofourcompany.
A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.havingbeenmade
8..Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassales
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
9.一Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?
一Well,youknow,Englishismy.Soitismybestchoice.
A.strengthB.talentC.abilityD.'skill
10.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldberespected.
A.especiallyB.equallyC.naturally.D.normally
11.hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.
A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever
12.Youcanchangyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriendshipismeanttobelife.
A.ofB.onC.toD.For
13.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft.
A.approvedB.quotedC.polishedD.folded
14.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks_______inthegardenofatraditionalhome.
A.outofquestionB.outoforderC.outofsightD.outofplace
15.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch_______.
A.thebestB.best
C.betterD.thebetter
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题:
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
WhatdoChinesecollegegraduateshaveincommonwithants?
Therecent16AntTribesaboutthelifeofsomeyoungpeople17flock(群集)toBeijingafter18university,describesthegraduates,likeants,assmartbut19asindividuals,drawingstrengthfromlivingtogetherincommunities.
Thebook,whichisbased20twoyearsofinterviewswithabout600low-incomecollegegraduatesinBeijing,21inmid-September,aboutamonthaheadofanannouncementbytheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecuritythat74%ofthe6.11millionnewgraduatesfromuniversitiesandcollegeshadbeen22bySept.1.
Thebook’schiefeditor,LianSir,tellsthatpieceofstatisticsays23abouttherealsituationformanyofthesegraduates.“Iamalways24howmanyoftheseemployedcollegegraduatesareleadingahappylife,”Liansaid.“Ihopethisbookcouldofferawindowonthesegraduates,whosestoriesare__25known.”
Thesettingofthebookisseveralso-called“settlementvillagesforcollegestudents”intheoutskirts(市郊)ofBeijing,wherealarge26ofcollegegraduates27.Mostofthesegraduatesworkfor28ormedium-sizedbusinesses,29lessthan2,000Yuanamonth.Theylivetogetherbecauseit’s30:
Therentinthesecommunitiesisonlyaround350Yuanamonth.Manyofthemtravelseveralhoursadayforshort-termjobsorjobinterviews.
Tangjialing,asmall3120kilometersfromTian’anmenSquare,hasaround3,00032villagers,buthasbecomea33formorethan50,000migrants(移民),mostofwhom34fromuniversitiesorcollegesalloverthecountry.Liandescribesthestudents’35asfiveorsix-storeybuildingsbuiltbylocalfarmerswith12roomsoneachfloorandtwoorthreepeoplecrammed(挤)togetherineachroomofabout10squaremeters.Upto70or80peoplesharethesametoiletandkitchen.
16.A.filmB.storyC.bookD.magazine
17.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose
18.A.leavingB.enteringC.visitingD.enjoying
19.A.necessaryB.meaninglessC.importantD.strong
20.A.inB.onC.atD.for
21.A.cameupB.cameonC.camealongD.cameout
22.A.firedB.interviewedC.employedD.trained
23.A.muchB.littleC.someD.more
24.A.wonderingB.researchingC.studyingD.telling
25.A.seldomB.wellC.alwaysD.often
26.A.dealB.plentyC.amountD.number
27.A.workB.goC.relaxD.live
28.A.smallB.bigC.famousD.unknown
29.A.earningB.thinkingC.shoppingD.paying
30.A.expensiveB.comfortableC.cheapD.convenient
31.A.cityB.townC.communityD.village
32.A.originalB.youngC.richD.poor
33.A.schoolB.hotelC.homeD.company
34.A.comeB.differC.graduateD.suffer
35.A.livesB.dormitoriesC.buildingsD.restaurants
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Forhighschoolleaversstartingoutintheworkingworld,itisveryimportanttolearnparticularskillsandpracticehowtobehaveinanintervieworhowtofindallinternship(实习).Insomecountries,schoolshaveprogramstohelpstudentsontothepathtowork.IntheUnitesStates,however,suchprogramsarestillfewandfarbetween.
Researchshowsthatifhighschoolsprovidecareer-relatedcourses,studentsarelikelytogethigherearningsinlateryears.Thestudentsaremorelikelytostayinschool,graduateandgoontohighereducation.
InGermany,studentsasyoungas13and14areexpectedtodointernships.Germancompaniesworkwithschoolstomakesurethatyoungpeoplegettheeducationtheyneedforfutureemployment.
ButinAmerica,educationreformprogramsfocusonhowwellstudentsdoinexamsinsteadofbringingthemintocontactwiththeworkingworld.HarvardEducationschoolprofessorRobert
Schwartzhascriticizededucationreformersfortryingtoplaceallgraduatesdirectlyonthefour-yearcollegetrack.Schwartzarguedthatthisapproachleavesthecountry’smostvulnerable(易受影响的)kidswithnojobsandnoskills.
Schwartzbelievedthatthebestcareerprogramsencouragekidstogoforhighereducationwhilealsoteachingthemvaluablepracticalskillsathighsch001.JamesMadisonHighSchoolinNewYork,forexample,encouragesstudentstochooseclassesoncareer—basedcourses.Theschoolthenhelpsthemgainon—the-jobexperienceinthosefieldswhilethey’restillathighschool.
However,evenforteenswhoseschoolsencouragethemtoconnectwithwork,thejobmarketisdaunting.IntheUS,unemploymentratesfor16-to19-year-oldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow.
“TheriskisthatifteenagersmissoutontheSummerjobexperience,theybecomepartofthisgenerationofteenswhohadtroubleinlandingajob,”saidMichael,aresearcherintheUS.
36.Intheauthor’sopinion.Americanhighschoolleavers__________.
A.haveenoughcareer-relatedcourses
B.needmorecareeradvicefromtheirschools
C.performbetterinexamsthanGermanstudents
D.cangethigherearningsinlateryears
37.AccordingtoRobertSchwartz,_________.
A.thereisnoneedforkidstogoforhighereducationintheUS
B.studentsshouldgetcontactwiththeworkingworldathighschool
C.educationreformshouldfocusonstudents’performanceinexams
D.teenagersintheUScan’tmissoutonthesummerjobexperience
38.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.UnemploymentratesforUSteenagersremainhi曲atthemoment.
B.Studentswithcareer—basedcoursesneverhaveproblemsfindingajob.
C.UScompaniesworkwithschoolstoprepareyoungpeopleforfutureemployment.
D.Highschoolleaverswithnopracticalskillscan’tfindajobabsolutely
39.What’Sthemainideaofthetext?
A.ArgumentsaboutrecentUSeducationreform.
B.Tipsonfindingjobsforhighschoolleavers.
C.Thelackofcareer—basedcoursesinUShighschools.
D.AdviceforAmericanhighschoolleavers.
40·Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph6mostprobablymeans___________.
A.discouragingB.interestingC.creativeD.unbearable
B
Forthelastcoupleofweeks,Ihadbeenstuckinfrontofmycomputerworkingonaprojectthatwasveryimportanttome.MyeverywakinghourwasconsumedbytheprojectandalthoughIimaginedthatIwouldfeelhappyaftercompletingpartsoftheproject,Iwasconfusedtofindthatinstead,Iwasfeelingratherdepressed.Itriedarangeofmethodstohelpcheermyselfup.Ihadarelaxingbath,cookedadeliciousmealtoenjoywithmyfamilyandevenwatchedalightheartedmovie,buttonoavail.ItwasonlywhenIturnedtomeditation(沉思)forasolutionthattheanswercametome:
turntonature!
Theverynextday,Igrabbedmycameraandabottleofwaterandsetofftospendafewhourswalkinginanaturereserve,eventhoughitwaspouringwithrain.WithinacoupleofminutesIfeltaliveagain.Tobehonest,Ifeltlikeayoungschoolgirlagainandhadtostopmyselffromhoppingalongthepathsinging,"I'msingingintherain",asongIusedtosingwhenIwasachild.Ithinkasadultsweoftentrytoohardtocontrolourinnerchildrenandasaresultwerestrain(限制)ourownspirits,whichonlyleadstodepression