山东省枣庄市薛城区届高三英语阶段性自测试题.docx

山东省枣庄市薛城区届高三英语阶段性自测试题.docx

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山东省枣庄市薛城区届高三英语阶段性自测试题

山东省枣庄市薛城区2017届高三英语4月阶段性自测试题

一、阅读理解

A

Chinahasmorethan30intangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）recognizedbytheUNESCO,includingpaper-cutting,theDragonBoatFestival,PekingOpera,acupuncture（针灸）andsoon.TheorganizationadoptedadecisionthatChina’s“TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms”（二十四节气）shouldbeputontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2016inEthiopia.

TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms,knowledgeoftimeandpracticesinagriculture,startsfromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Itdevelopedthroughtheeobservationofthesun’sannualmovementinChina.Inancienttime,themethodoftugui,earthsundial（日暑）,wasusedtomeasuretheshadowofthesunfordeterminingthesolarterms.

TheTwenty-FourSolarTermscameintobeinganddevelopedincloserelationshipwithChineseagriculturalproduction.Attheinitialstageofagriculturaldevelopment,peoplebegantoexploretheseasonalrulesintheagriculturalproductiontomeettheneedsinseeding,harvestingandotheractivities.Gradually,theyformedtheconceptof“seedinspring,growinsummer,harvestinautumnandstoreinwinter”.Duringthespringandautumnperiods,theagriculturalproductionwashighlyinfluencedbytheseasonalchanges,thusformingtheconceptofSolarTerms.

AsatraditionalChineseknowledgesystemoftimewithahistoryofthousandsofyears,theTwenty-FourSolarTermsclearlyexpressestheconceptsofrespectfornature,andharmonybetweenmanandnature.CreatedbyChineseancestors,ithasfunctionedasacompletesetofweathercalendar（日历）toguidetheagriculturalproductioninChina.IthasalsobeenintroducedintoNorthKorea,JapanandotherneighboringcountriesandstillusedinJapan.TheChineseheritagehasprovablyinfluencedthepeople’swayofthinkingandbehavingandwillcontinuetobeanimportantcarrierofChineseculturalidentity.

1．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theTwenty-FourSolarTerms______.

A.wasusedtomeasuretheshadowofthesun

B.hasnotbeenlistedasoneintangibleculturalheritageofhumanity

C.repeatsfromtheBeginningofSpringtotheGreaterColdeveryyear

D.isthebestintangibleculturalheritagerecognizedbytheUNESCO

2．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_______inChinainthepast.

A.theTwenty-FourSolarTermsonlyinfluencedspringandautumn

B.theTwenty-FourSolarTermshadsomethingtodowithagriculture

C.peoplecaredaboutthechangesofweatherjustforfun

D.agriculturalproductionhighlyinfluencedtheseasonalchanges

3．Wecaninferfromthetextthatthe

Twenty-FourSolarTerms_______.

A.isanagriculturalcalendarmerelyusedinChina

B.isstronglyinfluencedbyNorthKoreaandJapan

C.isscarcelyconnectedwithnaturalreles

D.ispartoftraditionalChineseculture

B

Alittlebeforenineo’clockonTuesdaynight,AntonioGutierrezfoundhimselffacingawelcomedilemma.Mighthe,awaitressasked,haveroomforasecondhelpingofpudding?

Byday,theRobinHoodrestaurant,whichsitsonasidestreetnearthecentreofMadrid,isatypicalSpanishbar.

But at night, it transforms itself into a pioneering place where homeless people,such asAntonioGutiérrez,candine,freeofcharge,attablessetwithflowersandproperglasses.

The restaurant is the latestplanfromthecharityMensajerosdelaPaz,meaningmessengersofpeace,which

Wasfounded54yearsagobyFatherAngel（安吉神父）GarcíaRodriguez.“TheinspirationcamefromPope（教皇）Francis,who’sspokenagainandagainabouttheimportanceofgivingpeopledignity,whetherit’sthroughbreadorthroughwork,”saidFatherAngel.“Sowethought,whynotopenarestaurant?

Peoplewithnothingcancomeandeathereandgetthesametreatmentaseveryoneelse.”

LikemanySpanishcharities,MensajerosdelaPazisstilldealingwiththehumanconsequencesofthecountry’sfinancialcrisis,whichhaslefttheoverallunemploymentratecloseto20%andyouthunemploymentamongEurope’shighestat42%.

Eachday,FatherAngel’snearbychurchprovides200homelesspeoplewithbreakfastandlunch.Intheevening,thenewrestaurantfeeds100homelesspeople.Iftherestaurantprovessuccessful,thecharityplanstoextendtheschemeandhopesitwillattractfamouschefswhowillcometocookinthekitchenoccasionally.

“Thefoodhereistasty,”saidGutiérrez.“I’dgiveitlotsofstarsandI’llbebacktomorrow.”Gutiérrezhadnoteateninsucharestaurantforfiveyears,exceptwhenFatherAngelhadtakenhimout.

4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFatherAngel?

A.Oldandsuccessful

B.Kindandrespectable

C.Creativeandgifted

D.Braveanddetermined

5．Whatcanweknowabouttherestaurant?

A.ItwassetupbyFatherAngel

B.ItisinthecenterofMadrid

C.Itsdishesaremainlycookedbyfamouschefs

D.Itprovides100homelesspeoplewithdinnerseveryday

6．WhatdoesGutiérrezthinkofthefoodintherestaurant?

A.DisgustingB.Cheap

C.DeliciousD.Smelly

7．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Ahomelessperson’sspecialexperience

B.ApioneeringRobinHoodrestaurantforthehomeless

C.Aplantoreduceunemploymentrate

D.FatherAngelandhischarity

C

BestToysforKids

Fromwoodenblockstoelectronicgames,thebesttoysforkidsmaketheiryoungusersthinkanddreamwhilebuildingusefulskills.Ofcourse,They'realsotonsoffun!

●EducationalToys

Manyofthebesttoysforkidscombinelearningandfun.TheGeoSafariTalkingGlobeprovidesinteractivegeographygamesinafunelectronicformat.ItwasnamedtoDr.Toy'sBestClassicToysListin2016.Profes

sorNoggin'sHistoryoftheUnitedStatesisafunandinformativecardgamethatmadeFamilyFun.com'sToyoftheYearlist.

●PretendPlay

Kidslovetopretend,andthebesttoysforkidscansparktheirimaginationsandleadtohoursoffun.TheRealProjectsWorkshopwasagrandprizewinnerinthe2016FamilyFToyoftheYearawards.Withthispretendworkshopkidscanplaywithrealistictoolswhilebuildingprojectsoutoffoam"wood".Dora'sTalkingKitchenwon"GirlToyoftheYear"inthe2016ToyIndustryAssociationToyoftheYearAwards.

●Stuffed（填充的）Animals

Everykidneedsacuddly（可抱的）friend.Kidsmayaskforstuffedanimalsbasedonpopulartelevisionandmoviecharacters,butteddybears,stuffeddogs,andotherplushfiguresthathaven'tappearedon-screenwillhavelong-lastingappeal.Forauniquetwistonstuffedanimals,theLil'LuvablesFluffyFactoryletskidsstufftheirownteddybears.ItwasaToyoftheYeargrandprizewinneratFamilyF.

●Games

Gamespromotecooperationwhileencouragingeverythingfrommemoryskillstoexercise.Hullabaloo,fromthemakersofCranium,won"BestGame"honorsinthe2016ToyIndustryAssociationToyoftheYearAwards.Thegamegetskidsmovingandlaughingastheyfollowinstructionsfromthegame'saudioconsole.

8．Howcankidsbenefitfromtheeducationaltoys?

A.Theycanimprovetheirpersonalities.

B.Theycanenjoygeographygames.

C.Theycanbeactiveindoinghomework.

D.Theycangainknowledgewhileplaying.

9．HowmanykindsoftoyswonthegrandprizeinFamilyFToyoftheYearawards?

A.Onlyone.B.Two.

C.Three.D.Four.

10．Whichtoyscandevelopkids'teamspirit?

A.Educational.B.Pretendplay.

C.Stuffedanimals.D.Games.

11．HowcankidsplaywiththetoysmadebytheLil'LuvablesFluffyFactory?

A.Theycanstuffthetoysbythemselves.

B.Theycanplayboardgameswiththetoys.

C.Theycantreatthetoysasbears.

D.Theycaninteractwiththetoys.

D

WhyDoPeopleBlinkTheirEyes?

Peopleblink（眨眼）theireyestensofthousandsoftimeseveryday.Scientistshavelongbelievedblinkingwasaninvoluntarymovementandservedmainlytokeeptheeyeballswet.Butanewstudysuggestsithasamoreimportantp

urpose.

AninternationalteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleystudiedtheblinkingofhumaneyelids.ThejournalCurrentBiologypublishedtheirfind

ings.Theteamsaidtheyfoundthatblinking"repositionsoureyeballssowecanstayfocused"onwhatweareseeing.Theysaidthatwhenweblinkoureyelids,theeyesrollbackintotheirsockets-thebonyareathatsurroundsandprotectstheeyes.However,theresearchersfoundtheeyesdon'talwaysreturntothesameposition.Theysaidthiscausesthebraintotelltheeyemusclestoreorganizeoureyesight.

GerritMausistheleadwriterofthereport.HeservesasanassistantprofessorofpsychologyatNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingapore.Maussaid,"Oureyemusclesarequitesluggish（迟缓的）andimprecise,sothebrainneedstoconstantlyadaptitsmotorsignalstomakesureoureyesarepointingwherethey'resupposedto.Ourfindingssuggestedthatthebrainmeasuresthedifferenceinwhatweseebeforeand

afterablink,andcommandstheeyemusclestomaketheneededcorrections."Theresearcherssaidthatwithoutsuchcorrectionsoursurroundingswouldappearunclearandevenjumpy.Theysaidthemovementacts"likeasteadicam（摄影稳定器）ofthemind."

Theresearcherssaidtheyaskedvolunteerstositinadarkroomwhilestaringatasmalldotonaflatsurface.Theyusedspecialcamerastofollowthevolunteer'sblinksandeyemovements.Aftereachblink,thedotwasmovedonecentimetertotheright.Thevolunteersdidnotnoticethis,butthebraindid.Itfollowedthemovementanddirectedtheeyemusclestorefocusonthedot.Afterthedotwasmovedinthisway30times,thevolunteers'eyeschangedtheirfocustotheplacewheretheypredicteditwouldbe.

ProfessorMaussaid,"Eventhoughparticipantsdidnotconsciouslyregisterthatthedothadmoved,theirbrainsdid,andadjustedwiththecorrectiv