初中英语经典短语及同义词组.docx
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初中英语经典短语及同义词组
初中英语同义词组
1.arrivein/at=getto=reach
2.befine=bewell=beOK
3.befrom=comefrom
4.bein=beathome
5.befullof=befilledwith
6.belatefor=comelatefor
7.beonavisitto=visit
8.beableto=can
9.beaway=beout
10.bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.
11.bepleased=beglad=behappy
12.buysb.Sth.=buysth.tosb
13.beup=getup
14.catchupwith=keepupwith
15.catchabus=takeabus
16.catchacold=haveacold
einto=stepinto
eon=comealong
edown=getdown
20.dowellin=begoodat
21.dotheshopping=goshopping
22.dropoff=getoff
23.enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.
24.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself
25.falldown=falloff
26.getthetelephone=answerthetelephone
27.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.
28.givesb.themessage=givethemessagetosb.
29.givesb.atalk=giveatalktosb.
30.giveaconcert=haveaconcert
31.getonwellwithsb.=begoodto
32.give…acall=give…aring
33.godown=goalong
34.goforaswim=goswimming
35.goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.
36.goup=goalong
37.gotosleep=gettosleep=fallasleep
38.havealook(at)=lookat
39.haveaswim=goswimming
40.havegot=have
41.hearfrom=receivealetterfrom=havealetterfrom=getaletterfrom
42.helpsbwithsth=helpsbtodosth
43.holdameeting=haveameeting
44.holdon=waitaminute
45.hurryup=bequick
46.knockat=knockon
47.lastfrom…to=befrom…to
48.likedoingsth=liketodosth
49.lookout=becareful
50.lovetodosth=liketodosth
51.makeupone’smindtodo=setone’smindtodo
52.payfor=spendon
53.prefer…to=likebetterthan
54.ringup=callsb
55.sendforsb=asksbtocome
56.showsbsth=showsthtosb
57.takecareof=lookafter
58.takeexercise=dosport
59.takeamessage=leaveamessage
60.thinkabout=thinkof
61.teachoneself=learnallbyoneself
62.turnoff=turndown
63.turnrightatthe…crossing=takethe…turningontheright
64.walkon=goon
65.walkto=goto…onfoot
66.walkalong=goalong
67.atschool=intheschool
68.alotof=lotsof
69.alot=verymuch
70.aquarterpasttwo=twofifteen
71.attimes=sometimes
72.atlast=intheend=finally
73.abit=alittle=afew
74.amomentago=justnow
75.atonce=rightnow
76.atnoon=inthemiddleofaday
77.atthatmoment=atthattime=justthen
78.atthemoment=atthesametime
79.atthedoctor’s=inthedoctor’soffice
80.allovertheworld=acrosstheworld=aroundtheworld=intheworld
81.amomentlater=lateron
82.afterawhile=amomentlater
83.allthesame=allthetime
84.assoonaspossible=asquickaspossible
85.inline=inaqueue
86.inthesouthernpartof=inthesouthof
87.intheday=inthedaytime
88.muchofChina=manyplacesofChina
89.morethan=over
90.nolonger=not…anylonger=nomore=notanymore
91.notfarfrom=nearto
92.NorthChina=thenorthofChina
93.ofcourse=certainly
94.plentyof=quiteafew=alotof=lotsof=largenumberof=agreatmanyof=agooddealof
95.twoandahalfyears=twoyearsandahalf
初中英语同义词组
1.arrivein/at=getto=reach
Iarrivedattheairportat10.=Ireachtheairportat10.注意这里不能用arrivein
2.befine=bewell=beOK
I’mfine=I’mwell.=I’mOK.
3.befrom=comefrom
HeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina.
4.bein=beathome
Heisin.=Heisathome.同理:
beout=benotathome
5.befullof=befilledwith
Thebottleisfulloforange.=Thebottleisfilledwithorange.
6.belatefor=comelatefor
I’msorry,I’mlateforthemeeting.=I’msorry,Icomelateforthemeeting.
7.beonavisitto=visit
HeisonavisittoChina.=HeisvisitingChina
8.beableto=can
Hewasabletorideabikeattheageof5.=Hecouldrideabikewhenhewas5.
9.beaway=beout=benotathome
10.bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.
Heisbusydoinghishomework.=Heisbusywithhishomework.
11.bepleased=beglad=behappy
Thecoachwaspleasedwiththeirperformance.=Thecoachwasgladwiththeirperformance.=Thecoachwashappywiththeirperformance.
12.buysb.Sth.=buysth.tosb
Mymotherboughtmeabook.=Mymotherboughtabooktome.
13.beup=getup
Beup,Tom!
=Getup,Tom.
14.catchupwith=keepupwith
Icancatchupwithothers.=Icankeepupwithothers.
15.catchabus=takeabus
CanIcatchabus?
/CanItakeabus?
16.catchacold=haveacold
Oh,no!
You’vecaughtacold.=Oh,no!
You’vehadacold.
17.comeinto=stepinto
Hecameintotheclassroom.=Hesteppedintotheclassroom
18.comedown=getdown
Comedown!
That’sdangerous.=Getdown!
That’sdangerous.
19.dowellin=begoodat
Hedoeswellinswimming.=Heisgoodatswimming.
20.dotheshopping=goshopping
I’lldotheshopping.=I’llgoshopping.
21.dropoff=getoff
22.enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.
Ienjoyreading.=Ilikereading.
23.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself
Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.=Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.
24.falldown=falloff
Ifelldown.=Ifelloffthebike.
25.getthetelephone=answerthetelephone
Igotthetelephone.=Iansweredthetelephone.
26.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.
27.givesb.themessage=givethemessagetosb.
28.givesb.atalk=giveatalktosb.
29.giveaconcert=haveaconcert
Theygaveaconcert.=Theyhadaconcert.
30.getonwellwithsb.=begoodto
Igotonwellwithmyneighbors=I’mgoodtomyneighbors.
31.give…acall=give…aring
Igaveacalltoyou.=Igiveyouaring.
32.godown=goalong
33.goforaswim=goswimming
34.goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.
35.goup=goalong
36.gotosleep=gettosleep=fallasleep
37.havealook(at)=lookat
38.haveaswim=goswimming
39.havegot=have
40.hearfrom=receivealetterfrom=havealetterfrom=getaletterfrom
41.helpsbwithsth=helpsbtodosth
42.holdameeting=haveameeting
43.holdon=waitaminute
44.hurryup=bequick
45.knockat=knockon
46.lastfrom…to=befrom…to
47.likedoingsth=liketodosth
48.lookout=becareful
49.lovetodosth=liketodosth
50.makeupone’smindtodo=setone’smindtodo
51.payfor=spendon
52.prefer…to=likebetterthan
53.ringup=callsb
54.sendforsb=asksbtocome
55.showsbsth=showsthtosb
56.takecareof=lookafter
57.takeexercise=dosport
58.takeamessage=leaveamessage
59.thinkabout=thinkof
60.teachoneself=learnallbyoneself
61.turnoff=turndown
62.turnrightatthe…crossing=takethe…turningontheright
63.walkon=goon
64.walkto=goto…onfoot
65.walkalong=goalong
66.atschool=intheschool
67.alotof=lotsof
68.alot=verymuch
69.aquarterpasttwo=twofifteen
70.attimes=sometimes
71.atlast=intheend=finally
72.abit=alittle=afew
73.amomentago=justnow
74.atonce=rightnow
75.atnoon=inthemiddleofaday
76.atthatmoment=atthattime=justthen
77.atthemoment=atthesametime
78.atthedoctor’s=inthedoctor’soffice
79.allovertheworld=acrosstheworld=aroundtheworld=intheworld
80.amomentlater=lateron
81.afterawhile=amomentlater
82.allthesame=allthetime
83.assoonaspossible=asquickaspossible
84.inline=inaqueue
85.inthesouthernpartof=inthesouthof
86.intheday=inthedaytime
87.muchofChina=manyplacesofChina
88.morethan=over
89.nolonger=not…anylonger=nomore=notanymore
90.notfarfrom=nearto
91.NorthChina=thenorthofChina
92.ofcourse=certainly
93.plentyof=quiteafew=alotof=lotsof=largenumberof=agreatmanyof=agooddealof
94.twoandahalfyears=twoyearsandahalf
thinkup=comeupwith
giveout=handout
useup=runoutof
callup=ringup
insteadof=inplaceof
takeafter=like
setup=eatablish
beangrywith=bemadof
loseone'sway=getlose
tryone'sbest=doone'sbest
gotosleep=gettosleep=fallasleep
intheend=atlast=finally=attheendof
makeadecision=decidetodo
besurpriseat=beamazedat
eventhought=evenif
nolong=not...anylonger
takepridein=beproundof
giveup=stopdoing
worryabout=beworriedabout
beconfidentofdoing=haveconfidenceindoing
not....intheslightest=notatall
plentyof=lotsof=alotof
getalongwith=getonwith
beanxiousabout=beworriedabout
ondiaplay=onshow
whatever=nomatterwhat
expectsb.todo=wishsb.todo
stayawayfrom=keepawayfrom
considerdoing=thinkaboutdoing
continuedoing=goonding
takeafter=besimilarto
befilledwith=befullof
atonce=rightaway
donate...to=giveaway...to
beusedfor=beusedtodo
byaccident=bechance
同义句转换训练是初中英语学习的重点,也是学生学习的难点,同义句转换虽不是中考的专题了,但它可以出现在听力测试、选择题、写作中。
同义句转换训练可以让学生懂得词或词组的多种说法。
增加词汇量,也培养学生多动脑筋的习惯。
本文将初中英语学习中常见的同义句转换归纳如下:
一、意思相同、相近或相反的词的相互转换:
1、意思相同的词或词组的相互转换。
如:
Thankyouverymuch.pleasecallme.
Thanksalot.pleaseringmeup.
Heismendingthepen.
Heisfixingthepen.
2、意思相近的词组相互转换。
如:
Wouldyoutikeacupoftea?
Doyouwantacupoftea?
WeenjoyedourselveslastSunday.
WehadagoodtimelastSunday.
3、反义词的相互转换。
如:
I'mbusy
I'mnotfree.
Iborrowedabookfromheryesterday
shelentabiketomeyesterday.
二、形容词比较级和最高级的转换。
如:
Mathisthemostdifficultofallthesubjests.
Mathismoredifficultthananyothersubjest.
三、表示天气方面的同义句转换。
如:
1、What'stheweatherliketoday?
Howistheweathertoday?
2、Therainisheavy
It'srainingheavily.
四、表示时间方面的同义词句转换。
如:
1、It'stimetogotoschool.
It'stimeforschool.
2、Ioftengetupatsixforty-five.
Ioftengetupataquartertoseven.
3、lttakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday
Ispendtwohours(in)doingmyhomeworkeveryday
五、问路及指路的同义词句转换。
如:
1、Howcanlgettothepostoffice?
whichisthewaytothepostoffice?
whereisthepostoffice?
2、Goalongthisstreetandtakethesecondturningontheleft'.
Walkalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing
六、表示交通方面的同义句转换。
如:
1、Ialwaysgotoschoolonfoot
Ialwayswalktoschool.
Tomoftentakesthebustoschool.
Tomoften