重庆高职分类英语模拟试题一含答案.docx
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重庆高职分类英语模拟试题一含答案
2019年重庆高职分类英语模拟试题
(一)【含答案】
一、阅读理解
Today’stravelersmayexplorefarawayculturesandcountriesbybookingaround-the-world(RTW)tripthroughaglobalairlinealliance(联盟).Ifyou’replanninganextendedbusinesstrip,alongvacation,orayearoff,anRTWairlinefaremaybejusttheticket.
RTWticketscanbepurchasedineconomy,businessclass,andsometimesfirstclass,dependingonthealliance.Ticketpricescanrangefromapproximately$2,500to$23,000,dependingonclassofservice,mileage,routing(路线),andnumberofstops.Theytypicallyaveragebetween$3,000and$5,000,althoughasimpletwo-or-three-stopRTWticketmightcostaslittleas$1,500.BookinganRTWticketthroughaglobalairlineallianceallowsyoutopiecetogetherroutesonmemberairlinestocreateonecontinuoustrip.
Wheretobegin?
Herearesometips:
●Startplanningatleastsixmonthsinadvancetoensuretheroutesyouwantareavailable.
●Tosaveoncosts,visitdestinationsintheiroffseasons.
●Ifyouflywesttoeast,yourflightswillbespeedierduetotailwinds.
●Ifyouplantotravelextensivelywithinacontinent,youcancombineyourRTWticketwithanairlinealliance’sregionaltravelpasses.
●YoucanoftensaveasignificantamountbyoriginatingyourRTWtripinacountryoutsidetheU.S.
Theallianceshavevariouspricetiers.TheSkyTeamglobalairlinealliance,forexample,allowsyouflyupto26,000mileswithasmanyasfivestopoversof24hoursormore.Flybetween29,000and38,000miles,andyoucanstopoverupto15times.YoucanplotyourjourneywithSkyTeam’s“RoundtheWorld”plannerorcallamemberairlineforassistance.
SometimesRTWticketsarediscounted.SkyTeam,forinstance,recentlyoffers10%offRTW,economy-classticket.CheckSkyTeam’swebsiteforcurrentofferings.
1.WhatcanweknowaboutanRTWtripthroughaglobalairlinealliance?
A.Itisonlyintendedforinternationaltrade.
B.Itspriceisfixedaccordingtoclassofservice.
C.ThelowestpriceofanRTWticketis$1,500.
D.Customerscanchoosetheirroutesandstops.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatiprecommendedbytheauthor?
A.Planyourtripinadvance.
B.NeverincludetheU.S.inyourtrip.
C.Visitdestinationsintheiroffseasons.
D.CombineanRTWticketwithregionaltravelpasses.
3.TheSkyTeamglobalairlinealliancerecentlyofferscustomers________.
A.unlimited-stopovertripsB.onlyeconomy-classtickets
C.adiscountoncertainticketsD.anewwebsiteforassistance
MyparentsandtwoolderbrothersarrivedinQueensfromCubain1967,squeezingintoaone-bedroomapartmentthatgotevenmorecrampedwhenIshoweduptwoyearslater.SuspiciousofeveryoneandunabletocommunicateinEnglish,myparentsweren’tabouttolettheirkidshangoutinthestreets.Andsincetheybothworked,weboysspentalotoftimeathome.
ThemainpubliclibraryonMerrickBoulevardwasthefirstplaceIwasallowedtovisitonmyown.IstartedgoingtherewhenIwaseight.EverythingIneedingwaslocatedonwhatseemedtomeanendlesssinglefloor.WanderingaroundthatbuildingaimlesslyonaSaturdayafternoonofferedasenseoffreedomI’dneverexperiencedbefore.
Oncemyfatherdroppedmeoff,itdidn’treallymatterwhatIdidsolongasIcouldexplore.Ifinditinterestingthatpeopletodaysaythatlibrariesarenolongeraboutbooks;theyweren’treallyaboutbooksformebackinthe1970s,either.Itwasmoreaboutbeingaroundotherpeoplewholookedliketheywerebeingproductive-turningpages,makingcopies,patientlywaitingforitems.Allthiswasattractivetome.
Ifeltacertainlevelofdignityandself-respectatthelibrary.Ididn’tborrowbooksfromthelibrarydespitespendingpracticallyeverySaturdayofmychildhoodthere.Icertainlywentoverhundredsandhundredsofthemduringmywalksaroundthebuilding-sports,politicsandthesolarsystemweremyfavoritesections.ButIfeltnogreatneedtobringbookshome.Wehadnoroomforbooksinourapartmentanyway.IfeltlikeapoorkidwhenIreadbooksathome.IfeltlikeeveryoneelsewhenIreadbooksatthelibrary.
4.Theunderlinedword“cramped”inParagraphIprobablymeans“________”.
A.dangerousB.shabbyC.messyD.crowded
5.Whatdidtheauthorappreciatemostaboutthelibrary?
A.Theatmosphereitprovides.B.Thebookshecouldexplore.
C.Theproductivepeopleinit.D.Theseeminglyendlessfloor.
6.Theauthordidn’tborrowbooksfromthelibrarybecause________.
A.hehadfinishedreadingallthebookshepreferred
B.hefeltlikereadingatthelibrarytoenjoyfreedom
C.hedidn’twanttolosehisdignityandself-respect
D.hewastoopoortoaffordthecostofborrowingbooks
7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowaPublicLibrarySetMeFree
B.CultureShockIsNeveraBarrier
C.MyAimlessandBoringChildhood
D.ABuildingShapedaNation’sSpirit
Musicissomethingthateverypersonhashisorherownspecificopinionabout.Differentpeoplehavedifferenttastes,andvarioustypesofmusichavemanywaysofleavinganimpact(影响)onsomeone.Itcanberelaxing,angering,comforting,energizing,andmanymore.
Therearesomanytypesofmusicouttheretoday.Rap,pop,rock,country,alternative,hardcorearesomeoftheabundanttypesintheworld.Musicsendsouteithergoodorbadmessagesthathavebigimpactsonhowpeopleact.Peopleusuallybecomefriendswithotherswhohavethesametaste.Peoplemaynotwanttoassociatewithpeoplewhohavedifferenttastesinmusicbecausethey’llargueaboutwhattheythinkisbetterbutit’sjusttheirownopinions.
RapandRockmusicaretwoveryimportanttypesofmusicintheworld.Thelyrics(歌词)sungorrappedbytheartistscanbethingsgoingonintheirownpersonallives.Musiccanalsoserveasamotivationfornewideas.Whenpeoplelistentothenewthingsoutthere,theylearndifferentthingsgoingonintheworldandtheybecomemoreopenmindedbecausethey’reexposedtodifferentpeopleliketheartists.
Peoplecanusemusictoexpressthemselvesinwaysitcan’tbeexpressedthroughbehavior,orart.Youcanusuallytellhowsomeonefeelsbythetypeofmusicheorsheislisteningtoatthetime.It’satoolusedbymany.Groupsofpeoplearoundtheworldcancometogetherandgatheratconcertsandshowstowhattheirinterestsandlikingareandyouseehowmanypeoplehavesimilarlikingsasyou.
8.Whatcanweknowaboutmusicaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A.Allpeoplelikelisteningtomusicinsomeway.
B.Preferenceformusicvariesfrompersontoperson.
C.Therearefourkindsofimpactmusiccanbringabout.
D.Differenttypesofmusichavethesameimpactonpeople.
9.Peoplearelikelytobecomefriendsbecauseof________.
A.thesametasteofmusicB.thegoodimpactofmusic
C.theattractionofdifferentideasD.theargumentsaboutmusicstyle
10.Musiccanserveasamotivationfornewideasby________.
A.givinglistenerscontroversiallyrics
B.settinguprolemodelsliketheartists
C.openinglisteners’mindtonewthoughts
D.impressinglistenerswithfamiliarimages
11.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?
A.Themusicyoulikeshowswhoyouare.
B.Musicexpressesoneselfbetterthanbehavior.
C.Themusiconelistenstodetermineshisorherfeeling.
D.Musicistooltomakedifferentpeoplebecomefriends.
Weweretoldforyearsthatpositivethinkingwasthekeytoachievingourgoals.Nowmoreandmoreevidencesuggestsexactlytheopposite:
thatspendingalotoftimethinkingaboutyourhopesanddreamsmaymakeyoulesslikelytoputintheworkrequiredtoactuallyachievethosedreams.Soifpositivityisout,whatshouldwereplaceitwith?
NewYorkUniversitypsychologistGabrieleOettingentalkedaboutafour-stepplanshe’scomeupwithfromheryearsofresearch.OettigenexplainedtheplanasWOOP.
Wish:
First,defineyourgoal.“Thinkaboutawishthatisdeartoyou,”Oettingensaid.“Whatisityoureallywant?
Thiscouldberunningamarathonorlosingacertainamountofweight.”Yourwishdoesn’thavetobehuge;itjusthastobereal,somethingyoutrulywant.
Outcome:
Keepingyourgoalinmind,askyourself:
Ifthiswishofmineisrealized,whatisthebestpossibleoutcome?
“Veryoften,itisafeeling,”Oettingensaid,“Youdefinethatoutcome,andyouimaginethatoutcome.”
Obstacles(障碍):
Afteryou’reletyourselfdaydreamforalittlewhileaboutwhatitwillfeellikewhenyourgoalisaccomplished,bringyourmindbackdowntoreality.“Thenyousat,‘Whatisitinmethatholdsmebackfromexperiencingthatwish,thatoutcome?
’”Oettingersaid.“Veryoftenit’sanemotion,it’sthosesameoldhabits.Andyouimaginethatobstacle.”
Plan:
“Onceyou’reimaginedthatobstacle,”Oettingensaid,“you’llunderstandwhatyouneedtodotoovercomeit.”Ifthisobstaclepopsup,thenyou’lldosomethingtogetoveritandkeepgoingafteryourgoal.
Oettingen’sresearchhasshownthatthismethodhashelpedpeopleeatmorefruitsandvegetables;it’salsohelpedstudentsachievebettergradesinschool,andithasevenhelpedpeopleactlessinsecureintheirromanticrelationships.
12.Inthetraditionalopinion,whatisthekeytoachievingourgoals?
A.Positivethinking.B.Enoughevidence.
C.Oppositesuggestions.D.Replacementofpositivity.
13.Theword“reality”inParagraph5probablyreferstothefactthat________.
A.youhaveimaginedmorethanyoucando
B.youareheldbackbysomeobstaclestoachieve
C.youhaveneverexperiencedsuchawishoroutcome
D.youremotioncontributestoformingyoursameoldhabits
14.Theexamplesinthelastparagraphareusedto________.
A.proveWOOP’seffectiveness
B.encouragere