机械设计专业英语词汇.docx

机械设计专业英语词汇.docx

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机械设计专业英语词汇

运动链kinematicchain

运动设计kinematicdesign

运动失真undercutting

运动粘度kenematicviscosity

运动周期cycleofmotion

运动综合kinematicsynthesis

运转不均匀系数coefficientofvelocityfluctuation

载荷load

载荷-变形曲线load-deformationcurve

载荷-变形图load-deformationdiagram

窄V带narrowVbelt

毡圈密封feltringseal

展成法generating

张紧力tension

张紧轮tensionpulley

振动vibration

振动力矩shakingcouple

振动频率frequencyofvibration

振幅amplitudeofvibration

正切机构tangentmechanism

正弦机构sinegenerator，scotchyoke

正向运动学direct（forward）kinematics

正应力、法向应力normalstress

织布机loom

直齿圆柱齿轮spurgear

直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear

直角三角形righttriangle

直角坐标操作器Cartesiancoordinatemanipulator

直径系列diameterseries

直径系数diametralquotient

直廓环面蜗杆hindleyworm

直线运动linearmotion

直轴straightshaft

执行构件executivelink；workinglink

制动器brake

智能化设计intelligentdesign，ID

质径积mass-radiusproduct

质量mass

质心centerofmass

中间平面mid-plane

中径meandiameter

中心距centerdistance

中心距变动centerdistancechange

中心轮centralgear

终止啮合点finalcontact，endofcontact

重合点coincidentpoints

重合度contactratio

周节pitch

周期性速度波动periodicspeedfluctuation

周转轮系epicyclicgeartrain

轴shaft

轴承盖bearingcup

轴承高度bearingheight

轴承合金bearingalloy

轴承宽度bearingwidth

轴承内径bearingborediameter

轴承寿命bearinglife

轴承套圈bearingring

轴承外径bearingoutsidediameter

轴承座bearingblock

轴端挡圈shaftendring

轴环shaftcollar

轴肩shaftshoulder

轴角shaftangle

轴颈journal

轴瓦、轴承衬bearingbush

轴向axialdirection

轴向齿廓axialtoothprofile

轴向当量动载荷dynamicequivalentaxialload

轴向当量静载荷staticequivalentaxialload

轴向分力axialthrustload

轴向基本额定动载荷basicdynamicaxialloadrating

轴向基本额定静载荷basicstaticaxialloadrating

轴向接触轴承axialcontactbearing

轴向平面axialplane

轴向游隙axialinternalclearance

轴向载荷axialload

轴向载荷系数axialloadfactor

肘形机构togglemechanism

主动齿轮drivinggear

主动带轮drivingpulley

主动件drivinglink

转动导杆机构whitworthmechanism

转动副revolute（turning）pair

转动关节revolutejoint

转速swivelingspeedrotatingspeed

转轴revolvingshaft

转子rotor

转子平衡balanceofrotor

装配条件assemblycondition

锥齿轮bevelgear

锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalentspurgearofthebevelgear

锥顶commonapexofcone

锥距conedistance

锥轮bevelpulley；bevelwheel

锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milledhelicoidsworm

准双曲面齿轮hypoidgear

子程序subroutine

子机构sub-mechanism

自动化automation

自锁self-locking

自锁条件conditionofself-locking

自由度degreeoffreedom，mobility

总反力resultantforce

总效率combinedefficiency；overallefficiency

总重合度totalcontactratio

纵向重合度overlapcontactratio

纵坐标ordinate

阻抗力resistance

组成原理theoryofconstitution

组合安装stackmounting

组合齿形compositetoothform

组合机构combinedmechanism

最大盈亏功maximumdifferenceworkbetweenplusandminuswork

最少齿数minimumteethnumber

最小向径minimumradius

作用力appliedforce

坐标系coordinateframe

II级杆组dyad

O形密封圈密封Oringseal

V带Vbelt

（疲劳）点蚀pitting

偏心质量eccentricmass

偏置滚子从动件offsetrollerfollower

偏置尖底从动件offsetknife-edgefollower

偏置曲柄滑块机构offsetslider-crankmechanism

偏置式offset

拼接matching

频率frequency

平带flatbelt

平带传动flatbeltdriving

平底从动件flat-facefollower

平底宽度facewidth

平分线bisector

平衡balance

平衡机balancingmachine

平衡品质balancingquality

平衡平面correctingplane

平衡质量balancingmass

平衡重counterweight

平衡转速balancingspeed

平均速度averagevelocity

平均应力averagestress

平均中径meanscrewdiameter

平面副planarpair，flatpair

平面机构planarmechanism

平面连杆机构planarlinkage

平面凸轮planarcam

平面凸轮机构planarcammechanism

平面运动副planarkinematicpair

平面轴斜齿轮parallelhelicalgears

评价与决策evaluationanddecision

普通平键parallelkey

其他常用机构othermechanismincommonuse

奇异位置singularposition

起动阶段startingperiod

起始啮合点initialcontact，beginningofcontact

启动力矩startingtorque

气动机构pneumaticmechanism

气体轴承gasbearing

千斤顶jack

嵌入键sunkkey

强迫振动forcedvibration

切齿深度depthofcut

球ball

球面副sphericpair

球面滚子convexroller

球面渐开线sphericalinvolute

球面运动sphericalmotion

球销副sphere-pinpair

球轴承ballbearing

球坐标操作器polarcoordinatemanipulator

曲柄crank

曲柄存在条件Grashoff`slaw

曲柄导杆机构crankshaper（guide-bar）mechanism

曲柄滑块机构slider-crank（orcrank-slider）mechanism

曲柄摇杆机构crank-rockermechanism

曲齿锥齿轮spiralbevelgear

曲率curvature

曲率半径radiusofcurvature

曲面从动件curved-shoefollower

曲线拼接curvematching

曲线运动curvilinearmotion

曲轴crankshaft

驱动力drivingforce

驱动力矩drivingmoment（torque）

权重集weightsets

全齿高wholedepth

燃点spontaneousignition

热平衡heatbalance；thermalequilibrium

人字齿轮herringbonegear

冗余自由度redundantdegreeoffreedom

柔轮flexspline

柔性冲击flexibleimpulse；softshock

柔性制造系统flexiblemanufacturingsystem；FMS

柔性自动化flexibleautomation

润滑lubrication

润滑剂lubricant

润滑油膜lubricantfilm

润滑装置lubricationdevice

三角形花键serrationspline

三角形螺纹Vthreadscrew

三维凸轮three-dimensionalcam

三心定理Kennedy`stheorem

砂漏hour-glass

砂轮越程槽grindingwheelgroove

少齿差行星传动planetarydrivewithsmallteethdifference

设计变量designvariable

设计方法学designmethodology

设计约束designconstraints

深沟球轴承deepgrooveballbearing

生产阻力productiveresistance

升程rise

升距lift

十字滑块联轴器doubleslidercoupling；Oldham'scoupling

实际廓线camprofile

实际啮合线actuallineofaction

矢量vector

输出功outputwork

输出构件outputlink

输出机构outputmechanism

输出力矩outputtorque

力矩moment

力偶couple

力偶矩momentofcouple

力平衡equilibrium

联轴器couplingshaftcoupling

联组V带tight-upVbelt

连杆connectingrod，coupler

连杆机构linkage

连杆曲线coupler-curve

连心线lineofcenters

链chain

链传动装置chaingearing

链轮sprocketsprocket-wheelsprocketgearchainwheel

两维凸轮two-dimensionalcam

临界转速criticalspeed

六杆机构six-barlinkage

龙门刨床doubleHaasplaner

绿色设计greendesigndesignforenvironment

轮坯blank

轮系geartrain

螺钉screws

螺杆screw

螺距threadpitch

螺母screwnut

螺栓bolts

螺纹thread（ofascrew）

螺纹导程lead

螺纹效率screwefficiency

螺旋传动powerscrew

螺旋副helicalpair

螺旋机构screwmechanism

螺旋角helixangle

螺旋密封spiralseal

螺旋线helix，helicalline

螺旋锥齿轮helicalbevelgear

马耳他机构GenevawheelGenevagear

马耳他十字Maltesecross

脉动无级变速pulsatingsteplessspeedchanges

脉动循环应力fluctuatingcirculatingstress

脉动载荷fluctuatingload

铆钉rivet

迷宫密封labyrinthseal

密封seal

密封带sealbelt

密封胶sealgum

密封元件pottedcomponent

密封装置sealingarrangement

面对面安装face-to-facearrangement

面向产品生命周期设计designforproduct`slifecycle，DPLC

名义应力、公称应力nominalstress

模幅箱morphologybox

模糊集fuzzyset模糊评价fuzzyevaluation

模块化设计modulardesign，MD

模块式传动系统modularsystem

模数module

磨损abrasionwear；scratching

摩擦friction

摩擦角frictionangle

摩擦力frictionforce

摩擦力矩frictionmoment

摩擦系数coefficientoffriction

摩擦学设计tribologydesign，TD

摩擦圆frictioncircle

摩擦阻力frictionalresistance

末端执行器end-effector

目标函数objectivefunction

耐腐蚀性corrosionresistance

耐磨性wearresistance

挠性机构mechanismwithflexibleelements

挠性转子flexiblerotor

内齿轮internalgear

内齿圈ringgear

内力internalforce

内圈innerring

能量energy

能量指示图viscosity

逆时针counterclockwise（oranticlockwise）

啮出engaging-out

啮合engagement，mesh，gearing

啮合点contactpoints

啮合角workingpressureangle

啮合线lineofaction

啮合线长度lengthoflineofaction

啮入engaging-in

凝固点freezingpoint；solidifyingpoint

牛头刨床shaper

扭簧helicaltorsionspring

扭矩momentoftorque

扭转应力torsionstress

诺模图Nomogram

盘形凸轮diskcam

盘形转子disk-likerotor

抛物线运动parabolicmotion

疲劳极限fatiguelimit

疲劳强度fatiguestrength

偏（心）距offsetdistance

偏距圆offsetcircle

偏心率eccentricityratio

偏心盘eccentric

间歇运动机构intermittentmotionmechanism

简谐运动simpleharmonicmotion

减摩性anti-frictionquality

减速比reductionratio

减速齿轮、减速装置reductiongear

减速器speedreducer

键key

键槽keyway

渐开螺旋面involutehelicoid

渐开线involute

渐开线齿廓involuteprofile

渐开线齿轮involutegear

渐开线发生线generatinglineofinvolute

渐开线方程involuteequation

渐开线函数involutefunction

渐开线花键involutespline

渐开线蜗杆involuteworm

渐开线压力角pressureangleofinvolute

胶合scoring

交变应力repeatedstress

交变载荷repeatedfluctuatingload

交叉带传动cross-beltdrive

交错轴斜齿轮crossedhelicalgears

铰链、枢纽hinge

角加速度angularacceleration

角接触球轴承angularcontactballbearing

角接触推力轴承angularcontactthrustbearing

角接触向心轴承angularcontactradialbearing

角接触轴承angularcontactbearing

角速比angularvelocityratio

角速度angularvelocity

接触式密封contactseal

接触应力contactstress

阶梯轴multi-diametershaft

截面section

节点pitchpoint

节距circularpitch；pitchofteeth

节线pitchline

节圆pitchcircle

节圆齿厚thicknessonpitchcircle

节圆直径pitchdiameter

节圆锥pitchcone

节圆锥角pitchconeangle

结构structure

结构设计structuraldesign

解析设计analyticaldesign

紧边tight-side

紧固件fastener

静力staticforce

静密封staticseal

静平衡staticbalance

静载荷staticload

径节diametralpitch

径向radialdirection

径向当量动载荷dynamicequivalentradialload

径向当量静载荷staticequivalentradialload

径向基本额定动载荷basicdynamicradialloadrating

径向基本额定静载荷basicstaticradialloadtating

径向间隙clearance

径向接触轴承radialcontactbearing

径向平面radialplane

径向游隙radialinternalclearance

径向载荷radialload

径向载荷系数radialloadfactor

局部自由度passivedegreeoffreedom

矩形螺纹squarethreadedform

矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jawpositive-contactclutch

矩阵matrix

锯齿形螺纹buttressthreadform

绝对尺寸系数absolutedimensionalfactor

绝对速度absolutevelocity

绝对运动absolutemotion

均衡装置loadbalancingmechanism

开口传动open-beltdrive

开链机构openchainmechanism

开式链openkinematicchain

抗压强度compressionstrength

可靠度degreeofreliability

可靠性reliability

可靠性设计reliabilitydesign，RD

空间机构spatialmechanism

空间连杆机构spatiallinkage

空间凸轮机构spatialcam

空间运动副spatialkinematicpair

空间运动链spatialkinematicchain

空气弹簧airspring

空转idle

宽度系列widthseries

框图blockdiagram

雷诺方程Reynolds'sequation

离合器clutch

离心力centrifugalforce

离心密封centrifugalseal

离心应力centrifugalstress

理论廓线