小学英语基础语法习题五.docx
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小学英语基础语法习题五
小学英语基础语法习题五
B．用完整句子回答问题。
1.Whatdayoftheweekwasyesterday?
YesterdaywasThursday.
2.WherewereDonnaandFranklastnight?
3.Wereyouandyourbrotherathomethismorning?
4.WasDianelatethismorning?
5.WereHenryandLeeatyourhouselastweek?
6.WereyououtsideonSaturday?
7.Whenwastheweathercold?
8.WasJoesicklastweekend?
9.WherewasSueonFriday?
10.Wastheweathergoodorbadyesterday?
11.WhatdaywasIabsentfromschoollastweek?
12.WherewereyouonSunday?
13.Washeathisfriend’shouseyesterday?
14.WeretheyatthelibraryonSaturday?
absent friend sick was
all good Sunday weather
bad last Thursday wednesday
VOCABULARY beautiful Monday today were
cousin outside Tuesday yesterday
Friday Saturday very
26过去时——Be动词否定句和疑问句
Be动词的过去时的否定构成是动词后加not
否定句
完整形式
缩写形式
单数
复数
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
I wasnot
we werenot
I wasn’t
we weren’t
you were not
you were not
you weren’t
you weren’t
he
she wasnot
it
they were not
he
she wasn’t
it
they weren’t
过去时的一般疑问句构成是将be动词的过去式放在主语之前
疑问句
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
Was I
Were you
he
Was she
it
Were we
Were you
Were they
1.Wereyououtoftownlastweek?
No,Iwasn’t.
上星期你出城了吗？
不，我没有。
2.WasLouisatyourhouselastnight?
No,hewasn’t.
路易斯昨晚在你家吗？
不，他不在。
4.Wasyourwifeathomethismorning？
No,shewasn’t.
今天上午你妻子在家吗？
不，她不在。
5.Werewehelpful?
No,youweren’t.
我们帮忙了吗？
不，你们没有。
6.WereyouandyourhusbandangrybecauseIwaslate?
No,weweren’t
你和你丈夫为我迟到生气了吗？
不，我们没生气。
6.Wereyourparentstiredaftertheirtrip?
No,theyweren’t.
旅行回来你父母累吗？
不，他们不累。
Practice
A用所给的词替换句中的主语。
EXAMPLE:
Weweren’ttiredyesterday. （Elizabeth）
Elizabethwasn’ttiredyesterday.
1. I 5.youandI 9.they
2. BobandAnn 6.theirsister 10.you（复数）
3. you（单数） 7.hiswife 11.hisbrother
4. Peter 8.yourpatents 12.she
B.用练习A中所给的词替换句子的主语。
EXAMPLE:
Washeoutoftownlastweek?
（Elizabeth）
WasElizabethoutoftownlastweek?
C.把陈述句变成疑问句，再变否定句。
1GilwasathomeonMonday.
WasGilathomeonMonday?
Gilwasn’tathomeonMonday.
2.YesterdaywasTuesday.
3.Chriswasattheirhousefordinnerlast （刘丽莉）
4.Itwasverywindyyesterday.
5.Myhusbandwassicklastweek.
6.YouandyourchildrenwereinChicagolastmonth.
7.JackandEdwerealwaysgoodfriends.
8.Raywasintherestaurantatnoon.
9.Theywereherethismorning.
10.Wewerehappytoseethem.
D.用完整的句子回答问题。
1．Wastheweathergoodorbadyesterday?
Theweatherwasbadyesterday.
2.Wasyourcousinsicklastweek?
3.WasIontimeorlate?
4.Wereyouallatyourdesksatteno’clock?
5.Wereyourfriendsatthelibrary?
6.Wereyouathomeoratworkthismorning?
7.Wasyourteacheroldoryoung?
8.WasRichieabsentonFriday?
9.Weretheyoutoftownorathomeontheweekend?
10.Wasitrainingorsnowingyesterday?
11.Wasitwindylastnight?
12.Wassheacookorataxidriverinherfirstjob?
13.Wastheteacherangrybecauseyouwerelate?
14.WereyouatPeggy’spartyorathomelastnight?
VOCABULARY:
angry helpful party wife because husband tired windy Chicago job town cook out trip driver parents weekend
27过去式——规则动词肯定句
规则动词过去式的构成是在动词后加ed，所有人称代词的过去时构成都是相同的。
listen wait walk
listened waited walked
规则动词
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
I walked
we walked
you walked
you walked
he
she walked
it
they walked
以“e”结尾的动词直接加“d”。
arrive arrived close closed
大多数以原因加“y”结尾的词加“ed”。
enjoy enjoyed play played lay laid
一些以原因加“y”结尾的动词，将“y”变成“i”加“ed”。
saysaid pay paid lay laid
以辅音字母加结尾的动词，将结尾的“y”改成“i”加“ed”。
Studystudied try tried
以“nd”或“ld”结尾的动词，将结尾的“d”改成“t”.
send sent spendspent lend lent buildbuilt
1. Iwaitedforyouuntil5:
30. 我一直等你到五点半。
2. Youarrivedtoolateforthemeeting.你到会的时间太晚了。
3. Paulaenjoyedthelecturelastnight. 保拉喜欢昨晚的演讲。
4. Tonstayedhomealllastweek. 汤姆上个星期都呆在家里。
5. Itrainedalldayyesterday. 昨天下了一整天雨。
6. Wepaidourrentandallofourbills.我们付清了所有租金和帐单。
7. YouandLeelentherdollars. 你和李借给了她十美元。
8. Thecarpentersbuiltthatbookcase. 木匠做了那个书架。
Practice:
A:
把句子变成过去式。
1．IstudymyEnglishlessoneverynight.
IstudiedmyEnglishlessonlastnight.
2.Theyvisituseveryday.
3.Healwayswantstotravelwithus.
4.Everydayweaskquestionsandlearnnewthings.
5.YouandHazelstayhomeeverynight.
6.Iwalktoworkateightinthemorning.
7.Shepaystherenteverymonth.
8.Youarrivelateeveryday.
9.Wealwaysenjoytheclass.
10.Theypaytheirbillsontime.
11.Mybrotheralwayslendsmemoney.
12.Iusuallyenjoythelectures.
13.Italwaysrainsintheafternoon.
14.SaraandIplaytenniseveryweek.
15.Larrysendsthelettersinthemorning.
16.Shealwaysopensthedoor,andhealwaysclosesit.
17.Herfriendsalwayswaitforher.
18.Theteacherexplainsthelessontothestudents.
19.Thestudentslistentotheteacher.
20.TheyliveintheUnitedStates.
B.用括号中动词的过去时填空。
1．I arrived atnineo’clockthismorning.（arrive）
2.We anhourforyou.（wait）
3.WaltandI at homeand television.
（stay） （watch）
4.I themoney,andhe it.
（send） （spend）
5.I mylessonand allthequestions.
（study） （answer）
6.Anewstore_______lastweek.
（open）
7.You____Firststreet.
（live）
8.You_____MiekowithherEnglishlessons.
（help）
9. DonandLee_____meyesterday.
（visit）
10. We_____anewhouse.
（build）
11.Atallman____intothehospital.
（walk）
12.teacher_____usquestionsinSpanish.
（ask）
13.It____hardlastnight.
（rain）
14.They tousabouttheirtriptoSouthAmerica.
（talk）
VOCABULARY:
answer carpenter into ontime stay
arrive enjoy lay question try
ask hard lecture rent until
bill help lend say visit
bookcase hospital listento SouthAmerica wait
build hour meeting spend
27.过去式——不规则动词肯定句
不规则动词
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
I saw
wesaw
you saw
yousaw
he
she saw
it
they saw
不规则动词有自己特有的过去时构成，所有人称的过去时构成是相同的。
一些常用不规则动词的过去时形式。
原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式
begin began know knew give gave
bring brought leave left go went
buy bought make made have had
come came put put hear heard
do did read read take took
drive drove run run teach taught
drink drunk see saw wear wore
eat ate sell sold write wrote
fall fell sing sang
feel felt sit sat
forget forgot sleep slept
get got speak spoke
give gave stand stood
1. OnMondaymydaybeganveryearly.Igotupatsixo’clock.
星期一我的一天开始的很早。
我六点钟起床。
2. Ilefthomeat6:
45,drovetowork,andgotthereat7:
45.
我六点四十五离开家，开车去上班，七点四十五到单位。
3. Thetriptookanhourbecauseoftheheavytraffic.
因为堵车，整个路程走了一个小时。
4. At9:
00myassistantbroughtmethemail.
九点我的助手把邮件送给我。
5. Ireadthemailandwroteanswertosomeoftheletters.
我读了邮件并回复了几封信。
6. AtnoonIatelunchwithaclient.Wewenttoalocalrestaurant.
中午我和客户一起吃饭。
我们去了当地的一家餐馆。
7. Ihadanappointmentat2:
00andsawseveralclientsduringtherestoftheafternoon.
下午两点我有个约会。
下午其他时间我见了几个客户。
8. WhenIreachedhome,Ifeltverytired.Isleptwellthatnight.
回到家，我感到很疲惫。
晚上我睡的很香。
Practice:
A. 把下列句子改为过去时。
将“every”改为“last”，将“everyday”改成“yesterday”。
1. IseeJameseveryMonday. IsawJameslastMonday.
2. Hesitsinthatchaireveryweek.
3. Wegetalotofe-maileveryday.
4. AlicebringsherluncheveryFriday.
5. VinceandBarbieeatinthecafeteriaeveryday.
6. YouandRosannagetgoodseatseverynight.
7. ThatmancornersinandbuysanorangeeveryThursday.
8. Theydrinkalotofmilkeveryday.
9. Ireadthenewspapereverynight.
10. Hebringshisbookstoschooleveryday.
11. IgotothemovieseverySaturdaynight.
12. Theygeton
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