高频词汇练习16.docx
《高频词汇练习16.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高频词汇练习16.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高频词汇练习16
高频词汇练习16:
1.
Thegreatquestioniswhoshouldbenefitfromthe________ofallthedatathatourlivesnowgenerate.(2018,ReadingComprehension,Text3)
∙Aanalyze
∙Banalytic
∙Canalytically
∙Danalysis
∙解析
∙正确答案:
D
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】analysis:
n.分析。
2.
Mentalhealthistheseedthatcontainsself-esteem—confidenceinourselvesandanabilitytotrustinourcommon________.(2016,ReadingComprehension,PartC)
∙Asense
∙Bthought
∙Cidea
∙Dthinking
∙解析
∙正确答案:
A
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】sense:
n.理解力。
短语搭配commonsense:
常识。
3.
“Parentsdon’thavetobeexquisitelypresentatalltimes,butthereneedstobeabalanceandparentsneedtoberesponsiveand________toachild’sverbalornonverbalexpressionsofanemotionalneed,”saysRadesky.(2017,ReadingComprehension,Text2)
∙Aable
∙Bpositive
∙Capt
∙Dsensitive
∙解析
∙正确答案:
D
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】sensitive:
adj.敏感的。
短语搭配besensitiveto:
对......敏感。
4.
AlongwiththemanyfolkslookingtomakeapermanenthomeintheUnitedStatescamethosewhohadno________tostay,andwhowouldmakesomemoneyandgohome.(2013,ReadingComprehension,Text2)
∙Apurpose
∙Baim
∙Cintention
∙Dcourage
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】intention:
n.意图。
5.
Webecomedefensivewhencriticised,and________negativestereotypestootherstoboostourownesteem.(2014,ReadingComprehension,Text2)
∙Arequest
∙Bapply
∙Cadhere
∙Ddemand
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】apply:
v.适用于。
短语搭配apply...to...:
把......适用于......。
6.
Inaworkplacethat’sfundamentallyindifferenttoyourlifeanditsmeaning,officespeakcanhelpyoufigureouthowyou________toyourwork—andhowyourworkdefineswhoyouare.(2015,ReadingComprehension,Text3)
∙Arelation
∙Brelate
∙Crelated
∙Drelationship
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】relate:
v.涉及。
短语搭配relateto...:
与......相关。
7.
RestedinthePacificOcean,MaunaKea'speakrisesabovethebulkofourplanet'sdenseatmosphere,whereconditionsallowtelescopestoobtainimagesof________clarity.(2017,ReadingComprehension,Text2)
∙Asurpass
∙Bunsurpassed
∙Csurpassed
∙Dbypass
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】unsurpassed:
adj.无比的,卓绝的。
8.
Beethoven’shabitofincreasingthevolumewithanextremeintensityandthenabruptlyfollowingitwithasuddensoft________wasonlyrarelyusedbycomposersbeforehim.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartC)
∙Apassenger
∙Bpassing
∙Cpassage
∙Dpassion
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】passage:
n.章节,乐段。
9.
Afterall,fourdecadesofevidencehasnowshownthatcorporationsinEuropeaswellastheUSareevadingthemeritocratichiringandpromotionofwomentotop________—nomatterhowmuch“softpressure”isputuponthem.(2013,ReadingComprehension,Text4)
∙Apose
∙Bposition
∙Cpossess
∙Dpositive
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】position:
n.职位。
10.
Mr.Dunwellhasbegunbringinghighschooljuniorstothefactorysotheycanget________toitsculture.(2017,ReadingComprehension,PartB)
∙Aexpose
∙Bexposed
∙Cexport
∙Dexplore
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】exposed:
v.(过去分词形式)接触。
短语搭配getexposedto…:
接触......,受到......的熏陶。
11.
The________ofeditingtheNewsoftheWorldwasnottopromotereaderunderstanding,tobefairinwhatwaswrittenortobetrayanycommonhumanity.(2015,ReadingComprehension,Text4)
∙Apropose
∙Bsuppose
∙Cpurpose
∙Doppose
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】purpose:
n.目的。
12.
Researchersmeasuredpeople’scortisol,whichisstressmarker,whiletheywereatworkandwhiletheywereathomeandfoundithigheratwhatis________tobeaplaceofrefuge.(2015,ReadingComprehension,Text1)
∙Asurpassed
∙Bsupposed
∙Csupported
∙Dopposed
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】supposed:
v.(过去分词形式)应该。
短语搭配besupposedtodosth:
应该,应当做某事。
13.
Beethoven’shabitofincreasingthevolumewithanextremeintensityandthenabruptlyfollowingitwithasuddensoftpassagewasonlyrarelyusedby________beforehim.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartC)
∙Aopponents
∙Bcomposers
∙Cconqueror
∙Dcollector
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】composers:
n.(名词复数形式)作曲家。
14.
________isastateofmindmadepossiblebythestructuringofone’srelationtoone’senvironment.(2013,ReadingComprehension,PartC)
∙AComposition
∙BComposure
∙CComponent
∙DExposure
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】Composure:
n.沉着。
15.
Overall,Europe’swholesalemarketforfoodanddrinkisgrowingatthesamesluggishpaceastheretailmarket,butthefigures,whenaddedtogether,masktwo________trends.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartB)
∙Aoppose
∙Bopposition
∙Csuppose
∙Dopposing
∙解析
∙正确答案:
D
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】opposing:
adj.相反的。
16.
InDecember2010America’sFederalTradeCommission(FTC)________addinga“donottrack”(DNT)optiontointernetbrowsers,sothatuserscouldtelladvertisersthattheydidnotwanttobefollowed.(2013,ReadingComprehension,Text2)
∙Aoffered
∙Bopposed
∙Cproposed
∙Dinformed
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】proposed:
v.(过去式形式)建议。
17.
“Creating________habitsisahugepartofimprovingourconsumers’lives,andit’sessentialtomakingnewproductscommerciallyviable.”(2010,ReadingComprehension,Text3)
∙Apassive
∙Bpositive
∙Cnegative
∙Dvarious
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】positive:
adj.积极的。
18.
Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesas________—meanttolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydon’tadvertisethat—andtorenewtheirwardrobeeveryfewweeks.(2013,ReadingComprehension,Text1)
∙Adispute
∙Bdisparity
∙Cdisposable
∙Ddisrupt
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】disposable:
adj/n.一次性的(物品)。
19.
Leadingdoctorstodayweighinonthedebateoverthegovernment’sroleinpromotingpublichealthbydemandingthatministers________“fattaxes”onunhealthyfoodandintroducecigarette-stylewarningstochildrenaboutthedangersofapoordiet.(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartB)
∙Aimport
∙Bimpose
∙Cimpact
∙Dimply
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】impose:
v.征(税)(常与on,upon连用)。
20.
Manystudentsfindthemselveslistingonemajorontheircollege________,butswitchingtoanotheraftertakingcollegeclasses.(2017,ReadingComprehension,Text3)
∙Aperformance
∙Bpromotion
∙Capologies
∙Dapplications
∙解析
∙正确答案:
D
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】applications:
n.(复数形式)申请。
21.
Anti-immigrant________typicallyincreases,asdoesconflictbetweenracesandclasses.(2012,ReadingComprehension,Text4)
∙Asense
∙Bsentiment
∙Csensibility
∙Dsensation
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
sentiment:
n.情绪。
22.
The________placetobuildnewhouses,factoriesandofficesiswherepeopleare,incitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisinplace.(2016,ReadingComprehension,Text2)
∙Asensitive
∙Bshuttle
∙Csensible
∙Dsensation
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】sensible:
adj.明智的,合乎情理的。
23.
AlthoughtheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStateshadprohibited________racialdiscriminationinjuryselectionasearlyasthe1880caseofStrauderv.WestVirginia,thepracticeofselectingso-calledeliteorblue-ribbonjuriesprovidedaconvenientwayaroundthisandotheranti-discriminationlaws.(2010,ReadingComprehension,Text4)
∙Anternational
∙Bintentional
∙Cintention
∙Dintensive
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】intentional:
adj.有意的,故意的。
24.
Firmsarenowstudyinghowgenesinteract,lookingforcorrelationsthatmightbeusedtodeterminethe________ofdiseaseorpredictadrug’sefficacy.(2012,ReadingComprehension,Text3)
∙Aeffects
∙Baffects
∙Ccauses
∙Dreasons
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】causes:
n.原因。
25.
Ifweknowfemalejobscreenersaremorelikelytorejectattractivefemale________,wecanhelpscreenersunderstandtheirbiases—orhireoutsidescreeners.(2013,ReadingComprehension,Text3)
∙Aapply
∙Bapplication
∙Capplicable
∙Dapplicants
∙解析
∙正确答案:
D
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】applicants:
n.(复数形式)申请人。
26.
ThereisjustonepathforalawyerinmostAmericanstates:
afour-yearundergraduatedegreeinsome________subject,thenathree-yearlawdegreeatoneof200lawschoolsauthorizedbytheAmericanBarAssociationandanexpensivepreparationforthebarexam.(2014,ReadingComprehension,Text3)
∙Arelate
∙Brelation
∙Cunrelated
∙Drelative
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】unrelated:
adj.无关的。
27.
In1968,theCongressoftheUnitedStates________theJurySelectionandServiceAct,usheringinaneweraofdemocraticreformsforthejury.(2010,ReadingComprehension,Text4)
∙Apassed
∙Bbypassed
∙Csurpassed
∙Dimposed
∙解析
∙正确答案:
A
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】passed:
v.(过去式形式)通过。
28.
Ideally,differentkindsofreadinginformeachother,andactasusefulreferencepointsforandcounterbalancestooneanother.Together,theymakeupthereading________ofyouroverallliteracyorrelationshiptoyoursurroundingtextualenvironment.(2015,ReadingComprehension,PartB)
∙Acomposer
∙Bcompromise
∙Ccomponent
∙Dopponent
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】component:
n.部分。
29.
Despitethesefactors,manysocialscientistsseemreluctanttotacklesuchproblems.AndinEurope,someareupinarmsovera________todropaspecificfundingcategoryforsocial-scienceresearchandtointegrateitwithincross-cuttingtopicsofsustainabledevelopment.(2013,ReadingComprehension,PartB)
∙Asuggest
∙Boffer
∙Cadvice
∙Dproposal
∙解析
∙正确答案:
D
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】proposal:
n.建议。
30.
Indeed,thenewstudiessuggestthatemotionaltearsmayplayadirectroleinalleviatingstress.UniversityofMinnesotaresearcherswhoarestudyingthechemical________oftearshaverecentlyisolatedtwoimportantchemicalsfromemotionaltears.(2014,ReadingComprehension,Text3)
∙Aopposition
∙Bdisposition
∙Ccomposition
∙Dapplication
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】composition:
n.成分。