高频词汇练习16.docx

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高频词汇练习16.docx

高频词汇练习16

高频词汇练习16:

1. 

 Thegreatquestioniswhoshouldbenefitfromthe________ofallthedatathatourlivesnowgenerate.(2018,ReadingComprehension,Text3)

∙Aanalyze

∙Banalytic

∙Canalytically

∙Danalysis

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 D

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】analysis:

n.分析。

2. 

 Mentalhealthistheseedthatcontainsself-esteem—confidenceinourselvesandanabilitytotrustinourcommon________.(2016,ReadingComprehension,PartC)

∙Asense

∙Bthought

∙Cidea

∙Dthinking

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】sense:

n.理解力。

短语搭配commonsense:

常识。

3. 

 “Parentsdon’thavetobeexquisitelypresentatalltimes,butthereneedstobeabalanceandparentsneedtoberesponsiveand________toachild’sverbalornonverbalexpressionsofanemotionalneed,”saysRadesky.(2017,ReadingComprehension,Text2)

∙Aable

∙Bpositive

∙Capt

∙Dsensitive

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 D

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】sensitive:

adj.敏感的。

短语搭配besensitiveto:

对......敏感。

4. 

 AlongwiththemanyfolkslookingtomakeapermanenthomeintheUnitedStatescamethosewhohadno________tostay,andwhowouldmakesomemoneyandgohome.(2013,ReadingComprehension,Text2)

∙Apurpose

∙Baim

∙Cintention

∙Dcourage

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 C

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】intention:

n.意图。

5. 

 Webecomedefensivewhencriticised,and________negativestereotypestootherstoboostourownesteem.(2014,ReadingComprehension,Text2)

∙Arequest

∙Bapply

∙Cadhere

∙Ddemand

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】apply:

v.适用于。

短语搭配apply...to...:

把......适用于......。

6. 

 Inaworkplacethat’sfundamentallyindifferenttoyourlifeanditsmeaning,officespeakcanhelpyoufigureouthowyou________toyourwork—andhowyourworkdefineswhoyouare.(2015,ReadingComprehension,Text3)

∙Arelation

∙Brelate

∙Crelated

∙Drelationship

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】relate:

v.涉及。

短语搭配relateto...:

与......相关。

7. 

 RestedinthePacificOcean,MaunaKea'speakrisesabovethebulkofourplanet'sdenseatmosphere,whereconditionsallowtelescopestoobtainimagesof________clarity.(2017,ReadingComprehension,Text2)

∙Asurpass

∙Bunsurpassed

∙Csurpassed

∙Dbypass

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】unsurpassed:

adj.无比的,卓绝的。

8. 

 Beethoven’shabitofincreasingthevolumewithanextremeintensityandthenabruptlyfollowingitwithasuddensoft________wasonlyrarelyusedbycomposersbeforehim.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartC)

∙Apassenger

∙Bpassing

∙Cpassage

∙Dpassion

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 C

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】passage:

n.章节,乐段。

9. 

 Afterall,fourdecadesofevidencehasnowshownthatcorporationsinEuropeaswellastheUSareevadingthemeritocratichiringandpromotionofwomentotop________—nomatterhowmuch“softpressure”isputuponthem.(2013,ReadingComprehension,Text4)

∙Apose

∙Bposition

∙Cpossess

∙Dpositive

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】position:

n.职位。

10. 

 Mr.Dunwellhasbegunbringinghighschooljuniorstothefactorysotheycanget________toitsculture.(2017,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

∙Aexpose

∙Bexposed

∙Cexport

∙Dexplore

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】exposed:

v.(过去分词形式)接触。

短语搭配getexposedto…:

接触......,受到......的熏陶。

11. 

The________ofeditingtheNewsoftheWorldwasnottopromotereaderunderstanding,tobefairinwhatwaswrittenortobetrayanycommonhumanity.(2015,ReadingComprehension,Text4)

∙Apropose

∙Bsuppose

∙Cpurpose

∙Doppose

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 C

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】purpose:

n.目的。

12. 

 Researchersmeasuredpeople’scortisol,whichisstressmarker,whiletheywereatworkandwhiletheywereathomeandfoundithigheratwhatis________tobeaplaceofrefuge.(2015,ReadingComprehension,Text1)

∙Asurpassed

∙Bsupposed

∙Csupported

∙Dopposed

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】supposed:

v.(过去分词形式)应该。

短语搭配besupposedtodosth:

应该,应当做某事。

13. 

 Beethoven’shabitofincreasingthevolumewithanextremeintensityandthenabruptlyfollowingitwithasuddensoftpassagewasonlyrarelyusedby________beforehim.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartC)

∙Aopponents

∙Bcomposers

∙Cconqueror

∙Dcollector

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】composers:

n.(名词复数形式)作曲家。

14. 

 ________isastateofmindmadepossiblebythestructuringofone’srelationtoone’senvironment.(2013,ReadingComprehension,PartC)

∙AComposition

∙BComposure

∙CComponent

∙DExposure

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】Composure:

n.沉着。

15. 

 Overall,Europe’swholesalemarketforfoodanddrinkisgrowingatthesamesluggishpaceastheretailmarket,butthefigures,whenaddedtogether,masktwo________trends.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

∙Aoppose

∙Bopposition

∙Csuppose

∙Dopposing

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 D

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】opposing:

adj.相反的。

16. 

 InDecember2010America’sFederalTradeCommission(FTC)________addinga“donottrack”(DNT)optiontointernetbrowsers,sothatuserscouldtelladvertisersthattheydidnotwanttobefollowed.(2013,ReadingComprehension,Text2)

∙Aoffered

∙Bopposed

∙Cproposed

∙Dinformed

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 C

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】proposed:

v.(过去式形式)建议。

17. 

 “Creating________habitsisahugepartofimprovingourconsumers’lives,andit’sessentialtomakingnewproductscommerciallyviable.”(2010,ReadingComprehension,Text3)

∙Apassive

∙Bpositive

∙Cnegative

∙Dvarious

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】positive:

adj.积极的。

18. 

 Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesas________—meanttolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydon’tadvertisethat—andtorenewtheirwardrobeeveryfewweeks.(2013,ReadingComprehension,Text1)

∙Adispute

∙Bdisparity

∙Cdisposable

∙Ddisrupt

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 C

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】disposable:

adj/n.一次性的(物品)。

19. 

 Leadingdoctorstodayweighinonthedebateoverthegovernment’sroleinpromotingpublichealthbydemandingthatministers________“fattaxes”onunhealthyfoodandintroducecigarette-stylewarningstochildrenaboutthedangersofapoordiet.(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

∙Aimport

∙Bimpose

∙Cimpact

∙Dimply

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】impose:

v.征(税)(常与on,upon连用)。

20. 

 Manystudentsfindthemselveslistingonemajorontheircollege________,butswitchingtoanotheraftertakingcollegeclasses.(2017,ReadingComprehension,Text3)

∙Aperformance

∙Bpromotion

∙Capologies

∙Dapplications

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 D

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】applications:

n.(复数形式)申请。

21. 

 Anti-immigrant________typicallyincreases,asdoesconflictbetweenracesandclasses.(2012,ReadingComprehension,Text4)

∙Asense

∙Bsentiment

∙Csensibility

∙Dsensation

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

sentiment:

n.情绪。

22. 

 The________placetobuildnewhouses,factoriesandofficesiswherepeopleare,incitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisinplace.(2016,ReadingComprehension,Text2)

∙Asensitive

∙Bshuttle

∙Csensible

∙Dsensation

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 C

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】sensible:

adj.明智的,合乎情理的。

23. 

 AlthoughtheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStateshadprohibited________racialdiscriminationinjuryselectionasearlyasthe1880caseofStrauderv.WestVirginia,thepracticeofselectingso-calledeliteorblue-ribbonjuriesprovidedaconvenientwayaroundthisandotheranti-discriminationlaws.(2010,ReadingComprehension,Text4)

∙Anternational

∙Bintentional

∙Cintention

∙Dintensive

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】intentional:

adj.有意的,故意的。

24. 

 Firmsarenowstudyinghowgenesinteract,lookingforcorrelationsthatmightbeusedtodeterminethe________ofdiseaseorpredictadrug’sefficacy.(2012,ReadingComprehension,Text3)

∙Aeffects

∙Baffects

∙Ccauses

∙Dreasons

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 C

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】causes:

n.原因。

25. 

 Ifweknowfemalejobscreenersaremorelikelytorejectattractivefemale________,wecanhelpscreenersunderstandtheirbiases—orhireoutsidescreeners.(2013,ReadingComprehension,Text3)

∙Aapply

∙Bapplication

∙Capplicable

∙Dapplicants

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 D

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】applicants:

n.(复数形式)申请人。

26. 

 ThereisjustonepathforalawyerinmostAmericanstates:

afour-yearundergraduatedegreeinsome________subject,thenathree-yearlawdegreeatoneof200lawschoolsauthorizedbytheAmericanBarAssociationandanexpensivepreparationforthebarexam.(2014,ReadingComprehension,Text3)

∙Arelate

∙Brelation

∙Cunrelated

∙Drelative

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 C

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】unrelated:

adj.无关的。

27. 

 In1968,theCongressoftheUnitedStates________theJurySelectionandServiceAct,usheringinaneweraofdemocraticreformsforthejury.(2010,ReadingComprehension,Text4)

∙Apassed

∙Bbypassed

∙Csurpassed

∙Dimposed

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】passed:

v.(过去式形式)通过。

28. 

 Ideally,differentkindsofreadinginformeachother,andactasusefulreferencepointsforandcounterbalancestooneanother.Together,theymakeupthereading________ofyouroverallliteracyorrelationshiptoyoursurroundingtextualenvironment.(2015,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

∙Acomposer

∙Bcompromise

∙Ccomponent

∙Dopponent

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 C

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】component:

n.部分。

29. 

 Despitethesefactors,manysocialscientistsseemreluctanttotacklesuchproblems.AndinEurope,someareupinarmsovera________todropaspecificfundingcategoryforsocial-scienceresearchandtointegrateitwithincross-cuttingtopicsofsustainabledevelopment.(2013,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

∙Asuggest

∙Boffer

∙Cadvice

∙Dproposal

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 D

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】proposal:

n.建议。

30. 

 Indeed,thenewstudiessuggestthatemotionaltearsmayplayadirectroleinalleviatingstress.UniversityofMinnesotaresearcherswhoarestudyingthechemical________oftearshaverecentlyisolatedtwoimportantchemicalsfromemotionaltears.(2014,ReadingComprehension,Text3)

∙Aopposition

∙Bdisposition

∙Ccomposition

∙Dapplication

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 C

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】composition:

n.成分。

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