高中英语句型归纳.docx

高中英语句型归纳.docx

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高中英语句型归纳

高中英语句型归纳

1.bedoing/beabouttodo/haddone…,when…（when：

这时,强调一个动作的突然发生）

1）.Iwaswalkingalongtheriver,whenIheardadrowningboycryforhelp.

2）.Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.

3）.Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang,announcingtheexamwasover.

2.Itwas（not）+时间段+before+一般过去时过了一段时间就……..

Itwill（not）be+时间段+before+一般现在时要过一段时间才会…

Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since…..

Itwas+点时间+when…..

Itwas+时间状语+that…..（强调句）

1）.Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.不久他就意识到他处境危险（动作已发生）

2）.Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.还有半年你才从这个学校毕业（动作未发生）

3）.Itis3yearssinceheworkedhere.=helefthere.（since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起）

4）.Itwas3o’clockwhentheyreceivedthetelephone.

5）Itwasat3o’clockthattheyreceivedthetelephone.

3.no比较级than:

A与B都不………/仅仅，只有

not比较级than:

A不如B/不超过，至多

more………than………与其….倒不如……（=notas/so……..as……）

morethan=notonly不仅仅……..

1）.HeworksnoharderthanI.他和我都不用功

2）.Hedoesn’tworkharderthanI.他不如我用功

3）.Therearenomorethansevenpeopleintheroom.屋里仅有七个人

4）.Therearenotmorethansevenpeopleintheroom.屋里至多有七个人

5）.Heismorediligentthanclever.与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋

Heisnotas/socleverasdiligent.

6）Itismorelikeameetingthanlikeaparty.-->Itisnotasapartyasameeting

7）.Mr.Zhangismorethanmyteacher,heisalsomybestfriend.张先生不仅仅是我的老师，他还是我的朋友

4.once…..一旦…..,表示时间和条件

1）Onceyouunderstandwhattheteacherexplained,youwillhavenodifficultydoingthework.

2）.Onceyouhavedecidedtodosomething,youshouldfinishitanddoitwell.

5.The+比较级…….，the+比较级……..越……,越……

1）Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.

2）Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.

6.asif/asthough…..（表示与事实相反，用虚拟；若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实，则用陈述语气）

1）.Hewasingreattrouble,butheactedasifnothinghadhappened.

2）.Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears

3）.Thecloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.

7.n./adj./adv./v.+as/though+主语+谓语，……尽管……,…….引导让步状语从句

1）.Childasheis,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.

2）.Tryashemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.

3）.MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreewithhisidea.

8.whether….or….无论是….还是….

1）.Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffastheyplanned.

2）.Anyperson,whetheryoungorold,hashisownworth.

9.疑问词+ever=nomatter+疑问词,引导让步状语从句或名词性从句

1）.Whichever（=Nomatterwhich）youlike,youcantakeitaway.（让步状语从句）

Youcantakeawaywhichever（=anyonethat）youlike（名词性从句）

2）.Wheneveryoucomes,youwillbewelcome.（让步状语从句）

3）.Whateverhappens,Iwillsupportyou.（让步状语从句）

4）.Whoeverbreaksthelaw,hewillcertainlybepunished.（让步状语从句）

Whoeverbreaksthelawwillcertainlybepunished.（名词性从句）

5）.Howevergreatthedifficultyis,wecanovercomeit.（让步状语从句）

10.if/aslongas/solongas/providingthat/providedthat/supposingthat/onconditionthat假如…..

1）.Iwilllendyoumoneyonconditionthatyoucanreturnitwithin3months.

11.giventhat/consideringthat考虑到…..,鉴于……

1）.Givenherinterestinchildren/Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,I’msureteachingistherightcareerforher.

2）.Consideringhisageandhisexperience,hehasdonewell.

12.incasethat/incaseof…..万一…..,以防…..

1）.Incaseoffire,pleasedial119atonce.

2）.IncasethatJohncomes/Johnshouldcome,tellhimtowait.

13.祈使句+or/otherwise+结果句或祈使句+and+结果句

1）.Stopdoingsuchfoolishthing,oryouwillbepunishedintime.

2）.Moreeffort,andtheproblemwouldhavebeensettled.

3）.Thinkitover,andyouwillfindtheanswer.

14.so/such……..that…….引导结果状语从句时须注意

当名词前many,much,little,few有修饰时,用so不用such因为此时的中心词不再是名词，而是many,much,little,few这些表示数量的词。

1）.Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweighteasily.

2）.Therearesofewfishinthelakethatwecouldn’tfishthemeasily.

当名词是单数可数名词，前面又由adj.修饰时，注意冠词的位置，即so+adj+a（n）+n或such+a（n）+adj.+n

1）.Heissuchanhonestperson/sohonestapersonthatyoucandependonhimwhenyouareintrouble.

当so/such引导的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构

1）.Suchgreatprogresshashemadeinhisstudiesthatwealladmirehim.

当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换,即变成so/such…….astodo结构。

1）.Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarastoputonweighteasily.

15.sothat引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句

sothat引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用（=inorderthat），当主从句主语一致时可转换为soastodo/inordertodo.

1）.Heturneduptheradioalittlesothathecouldhearthenewsclearly.

Heturneduptheradioalittlesoastohearthenewsclearly.

2）.Heclosedallthewindowswhiledrivingsothatheshouldn’tcatchcold.（否定句中情态动词用shouldn’t）

sothat引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用

1）.Heturneduptheradioalittlesothatheheardthenewsclearly.

16.cannev