海南省海口市高三高考调研测试英语试题含答案.docx
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海南省海口市高三高考调研测试英语试题含答案
2021年海口市高考调研测试
英语科试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillJanedothisFriday?
A.Gooutoftown.B.Watchhersister’sdog.
C.Havedinnerwithherclassmates.
2.Howlongwillthemanstayifhiswifecomes?
A.4nights.B.6nights.C.8nights.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Attheborder.B.Attheairport.C.Atatravelagency.
4.Whattimewillthemeetingbegin?
A.At11:
00am.B.At1:
00pm.C.At3:
00pm
5.WhatlanguagedoesMr.Blackspeakbest?
A.Chinese.B.French.C.Spanish
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7题。
6.Whatdoesthewoman’sbackpacklooklike?
A.Itismadeofleather.B.Thereisapatternonit.C.Ahandkerchiefistiedtoit.
7.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?
A.Disappointed.B.Relieved.C.Worried.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。
8.WhatisJohndoing?
A.Doingafunproject.B.Emptyingthecupboard.C.Donatingunwantedthings.
9.Whatis“freecycling”?
A.Awayofrecycling.B.Akindofoldjunk.C.Atravelwebsite.
10.WhatdoesJohnwantnow?
A.Agorillaarm.B.Amicrophone.C.Abicycle.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。
11.HowdidHelencontactthecompany?
A.Byemail.B.Byphone.C.Byletter.
12.Whatisthedutyofthejobinthead?
A.Tolookafterchildren.B.Toworkforanewspaper.
C.Toserveinaphonecompany.
13.OnwhatconditionswouldHelenacceptthejob?
A.Theplaceisfun.B.Thepayisgood.C.Theworkiseasy.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.
15.WhatisMr.Jones’suggestion?
A.Forminggoodhabits.B.Cancelingtheresearchproject.
C.Savingalltheworkforthefinalweek.
16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theresearchpaper.B.Thechangestotheschedule.
C.Theplansfortheendoftheterm.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?
A.Shopcustomers.B.Cafeemployees.C.Houseagents.
18.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?
A.Totellthelistenersthemoveofthecafe.
B.Toannouncetheopeningofanewshop.
C.Toapologizeforthewrongdecisions.
19.Whenisanewplaceexpectedtobefound?
A.BySeptember.B.ByNovember.C.ByDecember.
20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardthematteringeneral?
A.Positive.B.Nervous.C.Confused.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Enjoyamazing360-degreeviewsoverLondonfromtheLondonEye,arotating(旋转的)observationwheelwhichis135metershigh.Spotsomeofthecapital’smostfamouslandmarks,includingBigBen,theHousesofParliamentandBuckinghamPalace.
HowlongdoesittaketogoroundtheLondonEye?
Thegradualrotationinoneofthe32high-techglasscapsulestakesapproximately30minutesandgivesyouanever-changingviewofLondon.Youcanskipmostofthequeueswithafast-trackticket.
WhereistheLondonEyeandhowdoIgetthere?
TheLondonEyeislocatedontheSouthBankoftheRiverThames.ThenearesttubestationisWaterloo,butCharingCross,WestminsterandEmbankmentarealsoashortwalkaway.SeveralbusroutesstopneartheLondonEye.
HowtobookLondonEyetickets?
TicketstotheLondonEyemustbepre-bookedontheInternetwithtimedentry.
Prices
Childticket:
From£23.00perticket.
Adultticket:
From£28.00perticket.
Childrenunderthreeyearsoldenterfree.
Openinghours
TheLondonEyeopeningtimevariesthroughouttheyear.Typicallytheattractionopensat10amandclosesbetween6pmand8.30pm.Makesureyoucheckitbeforeyourvisittogetthebestexperience
Importantinformation
Weencourageyoutoarriveattheattractionasearlyaspossible,toallowmoretimeforsecuritychecks.PleasenoteitemsthatCANandCANNOTbetakenonboardtheLondonEye.
21.WhatdoweknowabouttheLondonEye?
A.Ithasfixedopeninghours.B.Noqueuingisneededtotakeit.
C.Arideonittakesabouthalfanhour.D.ItliessomedistanceawayfromWaterloo.
22.WhatisamusttopayavisittotheLondonEye?
A.Bookingticketsonlineinadvance.B.Takingnoitemsonboard.
C.Beingaccompaniedbyanadult.D.Arrivingattheattractionahead.
23.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirsonaged5anddaughteraged2paytovisittheLondonEye?
A.Atleast£56.B.Atleast£74.C.Atleast£79.D.Atleast£102.
B
Iwas16yearsoldandonafortnight-longtriptovisitacollegeinIowa.OnthewayourgroupstoppedinChicagoforaday.Wewerestayinginabuildingonthesouthsideofthecityandwerewarnednottogooutalone.
Itwasn’tlong,though,beforeIwasfeelingboredanddecidedtogoforashortwalk.IwasgoingdownastreetwhenIsawsomepeoplemakingawidecirclearoundamansittingonthesidewalk.HisclotheswerewornandtornandIcouldsmellhimfromseveralfeetaway.Istoppedinmytracks.MymindflashedbackandIrealizedIhadseenahomelesspersononcebefore:
Me.
Itwasasummernightinmy11thyearwhenthehomeIgrewupincaughtfireinthemiddleofthenight.Icanstillrememberthefiredestroyedeverythingweowned.Thankfully,oursmalltowncommunityshowereduswithloveandcare.Theyfedus,broughtusclothes,andwithinafewdayshelpedustorentatemporaryhouse.Afewmonthslatertheyhelpedustofinanceanewhome.Icouldrememberfeelinglovedevenafterlosingsomuch.
Thehomelessmansittinginfrontofme,however,hadnoonetohelphim.Icouldseethesadnessanddesperationinhiseyes.Ionlyhadafewdollarsleftinmywallet,butIwenttohimdirectly,bentdownandhandedthemtothisfellow,talkingwithhim,touchinghishandandwishinghimwellbeforeIleft.
Heisn’tthefirstonetogetmyhelptheseyears.Seeingthejoyontheirface,Ifeelmorethanhappy.Iwon’tstopandsaynotothosewhoareinneed.EventhoughwhatIcandoisreallylimited,Ibelievethattheworldwillchangeifeachofusgivesalittle.
24.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwentoutforawalk?
A.Hegothisclothestorn.B.Helosthiswalletcarelessly.
C.Somestrangersstoppedhim.D.Amanremindedhimofhispast.
25.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthefire?
A.Ithurtsomepeople.B.Ithappenedduringtheday.
C.Itmadehimhomeless.D.Itdidn’tdomuchdamage.
26.Howdidtheauthorreacttothehomelessman?
A.Heturnedablindeyetohim.B.Heraisedmoneyforhim.
C.Hesharedhisexperiencewithhim.D.Hehelpedandcomfortedhim.
27.Whatdoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?
A.Caremakestheworldwarmer.B.Man’snatureatbirthisgood.
C.Youneverknowtillyouhavetried.D.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.
C
Whenmostofusthinkofsand,weimmediatelythinkofsunnybeachesandsummerholidays.Butactuallyit’sinprettymucheverythingthatsurroundsusinoureverydaylives.Fromthewallsofourhomestotheglassbottlesinourkitchensandeventhemobilephonesinourhands.Sandisthesecondmostusedresourceintheworldafterwater:
itaccountsformorethantwo-thirdsofeverythingthat’sbeingdugoutoftheground.Butthereisn’talimitlesssupply.Infact,aUNreportsayswemightberunningout.
Accordingtothereport,weuseanestimated15billiontonsofsandeveryyearintheconstructionindustryalone.That’senoughtobuilda20m×20mwallaroundtheequatoreveryyear.However,sandcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform:
theprocessstartswithrockbeingeroded(侵蚀)inthemountainsandends,eventually,withsandbeinginriverbedsandontheseafloor.
Sandisheavyanddifficulttotransport,soindevelopingcountries,sandisoftenminedfromthenearestconvenientsource,andquiteoftenthatmeansariverbedorbeach.Butbeachesandriversaredelicatelybalancedecosystemsandwhenalargeamountofsandisremoved,thebalanceisupset.Thesmallestfish,whicheatorganicmatteronthesandinriverbeds,fromthebaseofthefoodchaininariver.Ifthissandisremoved,soisthesourceoffoodforthebottomfeeders.Allorganismsinafoodchainsharethejoysandthesorrows.Thus,whentheydisappear,sodoesthefoodforthelargerfishwhichwouldhavebeencaughtandeaten,orsoldbyfishermen.
Itishightimewetookintoconsiderationthebigproblemconcerningthetinything.Moreandmoreconservationistsarecallingforalternativestosandespeciallyintheconstructionindustry.
28.Whyarethethingsinourdailylifementionedinthebeginning?
A.Toshowtheusesofsand.B.Toindicateourrelationshipwithnature.
C.Tointroduceourlifestyles.D.Tostresstheconvenienceofmodernlife.
29.WhatdoestheUNreportimply?
A.Sandisactuallyourmostusednaturalresource.
B.Sandisusedmorequicklythanit’sformed.
C.Theconstructionindustrydoesn’tusesandwisely.
D.Theproblemofwashingsandisworsening.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thebottomfeeders”inparagraph3referto?
A.Theriverbeds.B.Thefishermen.C.Thelargerfish.D.Thesmallestfish.
31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheworldisrunningoutofsandB.Alternativestosandwillbefoundsoon
C.SandminingisunfriendlytonatureD.Sandisinneedofimmediateconservation
D
Thedevelopmentandtestingofself-drivingcartechnologyhasseenmajor