海南省海口市高三高考调研测试英语试题含答案.docx

海南省海口市高三高考调研测试英语试题含答案.docx

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海南省海口市高三高考调研测试英语试题含答案

2021年海口市高考调研测试

英语科试题

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwillJanedothisFriday?

A.Gooutoftown.B.Watchhersister’sdog.

C.Havedinnerwithherclassmates.

2.Howlongwillthemanstayifhiswifecomes?

A.4nights.B.6nights.C.8nights.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Attheborder.B.Attheairport.C.Atatravelagency.

4.Whattimewillthemeetingbegin?

A.At11:

00am.B.At1:

00pm.C.At3:

00pm

5.WhatlanguagedoesMr.Blackspeakbest?

A.Chinese.B.French.C.Spanish

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7题。

6.Whatdoesthewoman’sbackpacklooklike?

A.Itismadeofleather.B.Thereisapatternonit.C.Ahandkerchiefistiedtoit.

7.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?

A.Disappointed.B.Relieved.C.Worried.

听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。

8.WhatisJohndoing?

A.Doingafunproject.B.Emptyingthecupboard.C.Donatingunwantedthings.

9.Whatis“freecycling”?

A.Awayofrecycling.B.Akindofoldjunk.C.Atravelwebsite.

10.WhatdoesJohnwantnow?

A.Agorillaarm.B.Amicrophone.C.Abicycle.

听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。

11.HowdidHelencontactthecompany?

A.Byemail.B.Byphone.C.Byletter.

12.Whatisthedutyofthejobinthead?

A.Tolookafterchildren.B.Toworkforanewspaper.

C.Toserveinaphonecompany.

13.OnwhatconditionswouldHelenacceptthejob?

A.Theplaceisfun.B.Thepayisgood.C.Theworkiseasy.

听下面一段对话,回答第14至16题。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.

15.WhatisMr.Jones’suggestion?

A.Forminggoodhabits.B.Cancelingtheresearchproject.

C.Savingalltheworkforthefinalweek.

16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theresearchpaper.B.Thechangestotheschedule.

C.Theplansfortheendoftheterm.

听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Shopcustomers.B.Cafeemployees.C.Houseagents.

18.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?

A.Totellthelistenersthemoveofthecafe.

B.Toannouncetheopeningofanewshop.

C.Toapologizeforthewrongdecisions.

19.Whenisanewplaceexpectedtobefound?

A.BySeptember.B.ByNovember.C.ByDecember.

20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardthematteringeneral?

A.Positive.B.Nervous.C.Confused.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Enjoyamazing360-degreeviewsoverLondonfromtheLondonEye,arotating（旋转的）observationwheelwhichis135metershigh.Spotsomeofthecapital’smostfamouslandmarks,includingBigBen,theHousesofParliamentandBuckinghamPalace.

HowlongdoesittaketogoroundtheLondonEye?

Thegradualrotationinoneofthe32high-techglasscapsulestakesapproximately30minutesandgivesyouanever-changingviewofLondon.Youcanskipmostofthequeueswithafast-trackticket.

WhereistheLondonEyeandhowdoIgetthere?

TheLondonEyeislocatedontheSouthBankoftheRiverThames.ThenearesttubestationisWaterloo,butCharingCross,WestminsterandEmbankmentarealsoashortwalkaway.SeveralbusroutesstopneartheLondonEye.

HowtobookLondonEyetickets?

TicketstotheLondonEyemustbepre-bookedontheInternetwithtimedentry.

Prices

Childticket:

From£23.00perticket.

Adultticket:

From£28.00perticket.

Childrenunderthreeyearsoldenterfree.

Openinghours

TheLondonEyeopeningtimevariesthroughouttheyear.Typicallytheattractionopensat10amandclosesbetween6pmand8.30pm.Makesureyoucheckitbeforeyourvisittogetthebestexperience

Importantinformation

Weencourageyoutoarriveattheattractionasearlyaspossible,toallowmoretimeforsecuritychecks.PleasenoteitemsthatCANandCANNOTbetakenonboardtheLondonEye.

21.WhatdoweknowabouttheLondonEye?

A.Ithasfixedopeninghours.B.Noqueuingisneededtotakeit.

C.Arideonittakesabouthalfanhour.D.ItliessomedistanceawayfromWaterloo.

22.WhatisamusttopayavisittotheLondonEye?

A.Bookingticketsonlineinadvance.B.Takingnoitemsonboard.

C.Beingaccompaniedbyanadult.D.Arrivingattheattractionahead.

23.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirsonaged5anddaughteraged2paytovisittheLondonEye?

A.Atleast£56.B.Atleast£74.C.Atleast£79.D.Atleast£102.

B

Iwas16yearsoldandonafortnight-longtriptovisitacollegeinIowa.OnthewayourgroupstoppedinChicagoforaday.Wewerestayinginabuildingonthesouthsideofthecityandwerewarnednottogooutalone.

Itwasn’tlong,though,beforeIwasfeelingboredanddecidedtogoforashortwalk.IwasgoingdownastreetwhenIsawsomepeoplemakingawidecirclearoundamansittingonthesidewalk.HisclotheswerewornandtornandIcouldsmellhimfromseveralfeetaway.Istoppedinmytracks.MymindflashedbackandIrealizedIhadseenahomelesspersononcebefore:

Me.

Itwasasummernightinmy11thyearwhenthehomeIgrewupincaughtfireinthemiddleofthenight.Icanstillrememberthefiredestroyedeverythingweowned.Thankfully,oursmalltowncommunityshowereduswithloveandcare.Theyfedus,broughtusclothes,andwithinafewdayshelpedustorentatemporaryhouse.Afewmonthslatertheyhelpedustofinanceanewhome.Icouldrememberfeelinglovedevenafterlosingsomuch.

Thehomelessmansittinginfrontofme,however,hadnoonetohelphim.Icouldseethesadnessanddesperationinhiseyes.Ionlyhadafewdollarsleftinmywallet,butIwenttohimdirectly,bentdownandhandedthemtothisfellow,talkingwithhim,touchinghishandandwishinghimwellbeforeIleft.

Heisn’tthefirstonetogetmyhelptheseyears.Seeingthejoyontheirface,Ifeelmorethanhappy.Iwon’tstopandsaynotothosewhoareinneed.EventhoughwhatIcandoisreallylimited,Ibelievethattheworldwillchangeifeachofusgivesalittle.

24.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwentoutforawalk?

A.Hegothisclothestorn.B.Helosthiswalletcarelessly.

C.Somestrangersstoppedhim.D.Amanremindedhimofhispast.

25.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthefire?

A.Ithurtsomepeople.B.Ithappenedduringtheday.

C.Itmadehimhomeless.D.Itdidn’tdomuchdamage.

26.Howdidtheauthorreacttothehomelessman?

A.Heturnedablindeyetohim.B.Heraisedmoneyforhim.

C.Hesharedhisexperiencewithhim.D.Hehelpedandcomfortedhim.

27.Whatdoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.Caremakestheworldwarmer.B.Man’snatureatbirthisgood.

C.Youneverknowtillyouhavetried.D.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.

C

Whenmostofusthinkofsand,weimmediatelythinkofsunnybeachesandsummerholidays.Butactuallyit’sinprettymucheverythingthatsurroundsusinoureverydaylives.Fromthewallsofourhomestotheglassbottlesinourkitchensandeventhemobilephonesinourhands.Sandisthesecondmostusedresourceintheworldafterwater:

itaccountsformorethantwo-thirdsofeverythingthat’sbeingdugoutoftheground.Butthereisn’talimitlesssupply.Infact,aUNreportsayswemightberunningout.

Accordingtothereport,weuseanestimated15billiontonsofsandeveryyearintheconstructionindustryalone.That’senoughtobuilda20m×20mwallaroundtheequatoreveryyear.However,sandcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform:

theprocessstartswithrockbeingeroded（侵蚀）inthemountainsandends,eventually,withsandbeinginriverbedsandontheseafloor.

Sandisheavyanddifficulttotransport,soindevelopingcountries,sandisoftenminedfromthenearestconvenientsource,andquiteoftenthatmeansariverbedorbeach.Butbeachesandriversaredelicatelybalancedecosystemsandwhenalargeamountofsandisremoved,thebalanceisupset.Thesmallestfish,whicheatorganicmatteronthesandinriverbeds,fromthebaseofthefoodchaininariver.Ifthissandisremoved,soisthesourceoffoodforthebottomfeeders.Allorganismsinafoodchainsharethejoysandthesorrows.Thus,whentheydisappear,sodoesthefoodforthelargerfishwhichwouldhavebeencaughtandeaten,orsoldbyfishermen.

Itishightimewetookintoconsiderationthebigproblemconcerningthetinything.Moreandmoreconservationistsarecallingforalternativestosandespeciallyintheconstructionindustry.

28.Whyarethethingsinourdailylifementionedinthebeginning?

A.Toshowtheusesofsand.B.Toindicateourrelationshipwithnature.

C.Tointroduceourlifestyles.D.Tostresstheconvenienceofmodernlife.

29.WhatdoestheUNreportimply?

A.Sandisactuallyourmostusednaturalresource.

B.Sandisusedmorequicklythanit’sformed.

C.Theconstructionindustrydoesn’tusesandwisely.

D.Theproblemofwashingsandisworsening.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thebottomfeeders”inparagraph3referto?

A.Theriverbeds.B.Thefishermen.C.Thelargerfish.D.Thesmallestfish.

31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheworldisrunningoutofsandB.Alternativestosandwillbefoundsoon

C.SandminingisunfriendlytonatureD.Sandisinneedofimmediateconservation

D

Thedevelopmentandtestingofself-drivingcartechnologyhasseenmajor