高中英语 高考作文提分20组高分替换词及升级短语一览表.docx

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高中英语 高考作文提分20组高分替换词及升级短语一览表.docx

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高中英语 高考作文提分20组高分替换词及升级短语一览表.docx

高中英语高考作文提分20组高分替换词及升级短语一览表

高考作文提分-20组高分替换词及升级短语一览表

1.但是

司空见惯词:

but

高分替换词:

yet,ontheotherhand,butthenagain,however,though

例句:

Youmaytakeagiftwithyou,yetitdoesn’thavetobesomethingofgreatvalue.(18全国书面表达)

2.和,同,又,而

司空见惯词:

and

高分替换词:

moreover,aswellas,inaddition,what’smore,foronething…foranother

例句:

What’smore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth.(11江西书面表达)

3.例如

司空见惯词:

forexample

高分替换词:

forinstance,let’ssay,togiveanillustration,takesb/sthforexample

例句:

Doyouknow,forinstance,thatthereare15millioncamerasinourcountry?

(17全国阅读)

4.因此

司空见惯词:

so

高分替换词:

therefore,asaresult,asaconsequence,consequently,thus,accordingly

例句:

Hiscaralarmhadbeengoingofffortwodaysand,asaresult,thebatterywasflat.

5.因为

司空见惯词:

because

高分替换词:

dueto,onaccountof,since,thanksto,owingto,asaresultof

例句:

SinceIamgoingtograduate,thebicyclethatIhaveriddenforthreeyearsisofnouseanymore.(12重庆书面表达)

6.重要的

司空见惯词:

important

高分替换词:

essential,beofimportance,significant,crucial,vital

例句:

Developingagoodhabitisalsoofimportance.(14江西书面表达)

Respectisaveryessentialpartofanyrelationship.

7.生气的

司空见惯词:

angry

高分替换词:

annoyed,mad

例句:

Tobehonest,voterssometimesfeelannoyed,notbecausetheyhatevoting,butbecausetheyaredividedbetweenemotionandfairness.(16江苏书面表达)

8.各种各样的

司空见惯词:

differentkindsof

高分替换词:

awidevariety/rangeof

例句:

Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.(13辽宁书面表达)

9.许多的

司空见惯词:

alot,alotof

高分替换词:

agreatdealof,agreatmany,manya,quiteafew

例句:

IhavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexplorationandIbelieveIcouldlearnagreatdealfromhimaboutit.(15安徽书面表达)

Ibenefitagreatdealfromreading.(12江西书面表达)

10.困难的

司空见惯词:

difficult

高分替换词:

challenging,rough

例句:

Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallenging.(14江西书面表达)

11.越来越

司空见惯词:

moreandmore

高分替换词:

increasingly

例句:

Asweknow,theglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming,environmentalpollutionandtheever-increasingpopulation.(10福建书面表达)

12.以……自豪

司空见惯词:

beproudof

高分替换词:

takepridein

例句:

Hetookprideinhavingcontributedtotheworld.(14广东阅读)

13.对……感兴趣

司空见惯词:

beinterestedin

高分替换词:

haveaninterestin

例句:

Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportandhasbeentakingbadmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.(13福建单选)

14.认为/相信

司空见惯词:

think,believe

高分替换词:

consider,assumethat,maintain,arguethat

例句:

Weareconfidentthattheenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.(13辽宁单选)

Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteams.(17北京阅读)

15.解决

司空见惯词:

solve

高分替换词:

resolve,dealwith,copewith,settle,workout

例句:

Wemayhavevariouswaystodealwithsuchasituation.(15浙江书面表达)

16.努力

司空见惯词:

workhard

高分替换词:

sparenoeffort

例句:

Let’sstartfightnowandsparenoefforttodoalittlebiteveryday,everyhour,andeveryminute!

(15江苏书面表达)

17.做

司空见惯词:

do

高分替换词:

conduct,carryout,perform

例句:

Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudyconductedinAustraliain2012.(16浙江单选)

18.来临

司空见惯词:

come

高分替换词:

approach

例句:

AsTeachers’Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.(12陕西书面表达)

19.获得

司空见惯词:

get

高分替换词:

gain,acquire,obtain,achieve,attain

例句:

Themoralofthestoryis:

sparenoefforttoacquireknowledgeandnevergetdiscouragedeasilynomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.(15福建书面表达)

20.吸引

司空见惯词:

attract

高分替换词:

appealto

例句:

I’msureitwillappealtoyou,foryouhavebeenenthusiasticaboutsports.(17全国书面表达)

高考写作加分词汇分析

一、晚词优先

01

adj.美丽的

索然无味低分词:

beautiful

吸人眼球高分词:

appealing动人的;attractive吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating迷人的

高考范文例句:

First,nothingismoreattractivethanaproperandrealisticpicture.(2015上海书面表达)

Inaddition,itisafabulouschoicetovisitsomefamousscenicspotssuchasMountTaiduringthevacation,inordertoenjoyappealingsceneryandmakemorefriends.(2013山东书面表达)

02

adj.困难的

索然无味低分词:

difficult

吸人眼球高分词:

challenging有挑战性的

高考范文例句:

Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallenging.(2014江西书面表达)

03

adj.重要的

索然无味低分词:

important

吸人眼球高分词:

vital至关重要的;essential必不可少的;significant有重要意义的

高考范文例句:

What’sworse,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitaltoobeytrafficrules.(2015江苏书面表达)

Toavoidsuchconflicts,weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyingaharmoniouslife.(2012江苏书面表达)

二、词块优先

在阅卷老师看来,活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。

因此,我们可以将某些常见单词转化为短语/词块,如:

01

v.参加

索然无味低分词:

join

吸人眼球高分词:

takepartin;participatein

高考范文例句:

Finally,weshouldtakepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesfrequently.(2014江苏书面表达)

IknowthatyouwelcomestudentsfromdifferentcountriesandI’dliketotakepartinit.(2012全国卷I书面表达)

ItreturnedtotheGamesin1932,andwomenwerefirstallowedtoparticipateinthecompetitionin1968.(2008广东书面表达)

02

v.使用

索然无味低分词:

use

吸人眼球高分词:

makegooduseof

高考范文例句:

Myexperiencetellsmethatitisnotwhatyouaregivenbuthowyoumakeuseofitthatdetermineswhoyouare.(2012湖北书面表达)

Lastbutnotleast,it’severyone’sresponsibilitytomakegooduseofwater,suchasrecyclingandsavingwaterinourdailylife.(2010福建书面表达)

03

v.拜访

索然无味低分词:

visit

吸人眼球高分词:

payavisitto

高考范文例句:

Yourstudents’visitinggroupcomingfromtheUSwillpayavisittoourschoolonJune26.(2011天津书面表达)

04

某些形容词=of+同根名词

索然无味低分词:

veryimportant重要的;verydifficult困难的;verybeautiful美丽的;veryuseful有用的;veryhelpful有帮助的;veryharmful有害的;veryvaluable有价值的;verysignificant至关重要的;verynecessary必要的

吸人眼球高分词(对应):

ofgreatimportance;ofgreatdifficulty;ofgreatbeauty;ofgreatuse;ofgreathelp;ofgreatharm;ofgreatvalue;ofgreatsignificance;ofgreatnecessity

高考范文例句:

Undoubtedly,itwillbeofgreatvaluetoeverystudentinourclass.(2015广东书面表达)

Firstly,asponsorshipwillbeofgreathelp.2013重庆书面表达

Ithinkthechanceisofgreatimportanceforme.2011山东书面表达

索然无味低分词吸人眼球高分词

badawful;terrible

cheapeconomical;inexpensive

clearobvious;apparent

cleverbrilliant;intelligent

developcultivate;nurture

famous

well-known;outstanding

finishcomplete;fulfill;accomplish;achieve

getacquire;obtain;gain

happydelighted;pleased

helpfulbeneficial;rewarding

improveenhance;promote;strengthen

jobcareer;profession

keeppreserve;maintain;hold

meetingconference

onlymerely;barely

problemissue

serioussevere

showindicate;reveal

thankappreciate

veryextremely;highly

andaswellas;alongwith;inaddition

becausedueto;inthat;forthereasonthat;nowthat

causecontributeto;leadto;resultin

considertakeaccountof

happenoccur;takeplace;comeabout

ignoreneglect;paynoattentionto

infactasamatteroffact

likebefondof;bekeenon;beattachedto

manynumerous;anumberof;quiteafew

rememberbearinmindthat

sotherefore;consequently;asaresult

solveresolve;settle;copewith;dealwith

thinkofsth.sth.occurstosb.

usuallymoreoftenthannot

wantintendto

三、具体词汇优先

改写句子时使句子“具体化”,可以将原本毫无生气的句子变得生动形象。

【例句1】Iwenttotheparkyesterday.

【例句2】Irodetotheparkyesterday.

很多同学都能感觉到【例句2】要比【例句1】好。

原因是【例句2】中的rode比【例句1】中的go更加具体,rode不但表达出“去”的意思,还能表达出具体的交通方式,使句子表达的信息量更加丰富。

当然,我们还可以加上同伴、心情等信息,进一步改写成:

I,togetherwithSamandPenny,rodetotheparkyesterday,feelingratherexcited.此时的信息更丰富。

再如:

【例句3】Iwanttobeagoodteacher.

【例句4】Iwanttobeakind,patientandlearnedteacher.

【例句3】只表达出我想成为一个“好”老师,而到底“好”在哪些方面,却没有具体说清楚;【例句4】则清楚地表达出心目中的好老师,表现在三个方面:

和蔼(kind)、有耐心(patient)、知识渊博(learned)。

当然,我们还可以通过增加细节成分,使表达更为具体,可以加上一个定语从句:

Iwanttobeakind,patientandlearnedteacherwhoknowshowtoenlightenthestudents.

综上所述,想让表达“具体化”,有两种常用方法:

其一,换掉表意不明确的词汇,换上更加明确更加具体的词汇;

其二,在句中适当增加细节成分。

高考写作升级短语一览

1.yieldto对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从

  2.beworthyof(=bedeservingof)值得,够得上,配得上

  3.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):

beabsorbedin全神贯注于…

beengrossedin;

belostin;beraptin;

beconcentratedon;

befocusedon;

becenteredon

  5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有abound

  6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

 7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,

  8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地

  9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致

  10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地

  11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据

  12.onone’sownaccount

1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益

2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责

  3)(=byoneself)依靠自己

  onaccount赊账onaccountof因为onnoaccount不论什么原因也不of…account有…重要性

  13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把考虑进去

  14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)

  15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.

  16.onaccountof(=becauseof=inthat)由于,因为.

  17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18.accuse…of…

(=charge…with;

blamesb.forsth.

blamesth.onsb.;

complainabout)指控控告

19.beaccustomedtodoing

(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.

  20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉

21.tobeornottobe(彩蛋,看看谁没有认真读完,看到请留言)

  22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于accomodate

  23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

  24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之

  25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外

  26.insiston(=conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe)粘附;坚持,遵循

  27.closeto(=nextto)

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