动词的现在进行时态.docx

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动词的现在进行时态.docx

动词的现在进行时态

动词的现在进行时态

 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be(am,is,are)+动词ing.

2.动词加ing的变化规则

1)一般情况下,直接加ing,

如:

look-looking,  climb-climbing,     jump-jumping,

play-playing,  go-going,          draw-drawing

2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing.

(see的e是发音的,所以不能去掉,要直接加ing。

see-seeing)

如:

make-making,    have-having,   ride-riding,

write-writing,    drive-driving

3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing.(但是open却不属于这规则,而是直接加ing,open-opening)

如:

run-running,   swim-swimming,  sit-sitting,

cut-cutting,     hop-hopping,     get-getting.

3.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be(am,is,are)+动词ing.

be会随着与不同的人称搭配而产生不同的变化。

如:

Iamplayingfootball.                  YouarewatchingTV.

Wearehavingaclass.                 Heisclimbingtrees.

Sheisplayingwithhercat.            Itisrunninginthepark.

Theyaregoinghome.

把它们的变化编成一首顺口溜就好记多了!

Look!

我用am,你用are,Is用在他,她,它,我们,你们,他们全用are。

 

现在进行时专项练习

一.按要求改写句子

1. Theboyisplayingbasketball.

否定句:

____________________________

一般疑问句:

_________________________

肯定回答:

__________________________

否定回答:

__________________________

对“isplayingbasketball”提问:

__________________________

对“ Theboy”提问:

__________________________

2. Theyaresingingintheclassroom.

否定句:

____________________________

一般疑问句:

_________________________

肯定回答:

__________________________

否定回答:

__________________________

对“aresinging”提问:

__________________________

对“ intheclassroom”提问:

__________________________

3.仿照例句造句:

Model:

readabook

         --Whatareyoudoing

         --I'mreadingabook.

1).readanewbook

 ________________

2).cleantheblackboard

 ________________

thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)

_____________________

birdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问)

________________________

who,thewindow,cleaning(连词成句)

______________________

childrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就划线部分提问)

________________________

isclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)

______________________

aredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)

______________________

 

thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)

_____________________

YoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)

______________________

II.单项选择

(   )1.我在照看孩子.

 (A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.

 (B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.

 (C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.

 (D)Ilookingafterthebaby.

(    )'smaking______akite.

 (A)I,me                 (B)My,my

 (C)My,me                (D)His,his

(   )thewoman______yellowyourteacher

 (A)in                   (B)puttingon

 (C)wearing              (D)having

(   )!

Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.

 (A)arewanting          (B)help

 (C)arehelping          (D)arelooking翰林汇

(   )thebirdsdoingTheyaresinginginatree.

 (A)Who                  (B)What

 (C)How                  (D)Where

(   )she____something

 (A)eat                  (B)eating

 (C)eatting              (D)eats

(   )7.你在干什么

 (A)Whatisyoudoing

 (B)Whatareyoudo

 (C)Whatareyoudoing

 (D)Whatdoyoudo

(   )areyoulistening_____

 (A)/                  (B)for

 (C)at                 (D)to

(   )9.我正在听他说话.

 (A)Ilisteningtohim.

 (B)I'mlisteningtohim.

 (C)I'mlistentohim.

 (D)I'mlisteninghim.

(   )are_____theirclothes.

 (A)makeing              (B)putting

 (C)putaway             (D)puttingon

(   )!

She____intheclassroom.

 (A)issinging           (B)sing

 (C)tosing              (D)issing

(   )Jim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.

 (A)isputtingon        (B)wear

 (C)puton               (D)iswearing

(   )youeatingI'meating______meat.

 (A)What,some            (B)Which,any

 (C)Where,not            (D)What,a

(   )inthedotheirhomework.

 (A)arewatching         (B)can'twatching

 (C)don'twatch          (D)don'twatching

(   )children_____football.

 (A)isplaying           (B)areplaying

 (C)playthe             (D)playa

(   )areflyingkites.

 (A)他们喜欢放风筝.   (B)他们在放风筝吗

 (C)他们在放风筝.     (D)他们常放风筝.

(   )aremanybooks.Please_____them.

 (A)look                 (B)write

 (C)count                (D)taking

(   ),Theyareswimmingintheriver.

Iwant_____you.

 (A)togowith     (B)gowith

 (C)helping        (D)help

(   )man_____(work)mearthehousenow.翰林汇

(   )is_____anewbiketoday.

 (A)jumping        (B)running

 (C)riding         (D)takeing

III.用现在进行时完成下列句子:

(do)

(sing)anEnglishsong.

(mend)

(mend)acar.

(fly)akiteYes,_______.

(sit)intheboat

(ask)questions

(play)gamesnow.

现在进行时练习2

一.现在进行时表示“正在……” 

标志性时间状语:

now,look,listen,It’s…o’clock,

二。

构成     主语+be+现在分词

 studentsofClassTwoaresinging.二班的学生正在唱歌。

    Sheisputtingonayellowsweater.她正在穿一件黄毛衣。

    Iamlookingattheblackboard.

我正在看黑板。

三.注意动词的现在分词的变化。

 动词现在分词构成:

1.正常变化是在动词原型后加ing

如:

 read----reading; drink---drinking; eat---eating;   listen---listening

       jump---jumping; wear---wearing;      grow---growing; collect---collecting

2.特殊变化:

1)以e结尾的动词,去掉e再加ing

如:

write---writing; make---making; 

ride---riding;    take---taking

2).以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,(只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时)要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ing

 例如sit---sitting; swim---swimming; put---putting;   run---running get----getting  

 

写出下列动词的现在分词

stand_________   swim_________play__________   watch________

skate_________   run__________

sleep_________    jump_________walk_________    ride__________clean_________    make________wash_________    do____________go__________     listen_________

play__________   come_________sing__________   have_________write________     dance_________sit___________    read_________

 

四.不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如:

see、like、want、know等动词往往都不用进行时态。

 

现在进行时专练

一用括号中动词的适当形式填空:

1.Myparents_______(watch)TVnow.

2.Look.Threeboys_______(run).

3.What_______yourmother_______(do)   now

 4._______yourdog_______now(sleep)

 5._______you_______(listen)  tomusicYes,Iam.

 6.Look,MissChen_______football.(play)

 7.Tomandhissister_______(wait)foryouoverthere.

 8.NowClass3andClass4_______(have)atest.

 9.Listen,someone_______(sing)intheclassroom.

 10.——WhereisZhangYan

 ——She_______(talk)withherteacherintheteacher’soffice.

11.Whatareyou_________(do)now

I___________(eat)bread.

12.It’snineo’clock.Myfather__------_______(work)intheoffice.

13.Look,theboy____________(put)the           rubbishintothebin.

14.__________he__________(clean)the  classroomNo,heisn’t.He____________(play).

15.WhereisMarkHe___________(run)onthegrass.

16.Listen,who____________(sing)inthemusicroomOh,Mary_____________(sing)there.

 17.(do)_______youlikeanimals

 Yes,I________

 Whatareyou_________

   Iam________my homework.

18.(dance)

Mysisterlikes__________.

Shecan_________well.

Nowsheis___________

19.(swim)

Herparentscan_______

Theylike___________

Theyare___________now

二.选择填空:

(   )1.Who______overtherenow

 A.singing   B.aresing   C.issinging

(   2.It’snineten.Thestudents______amusicclass.

 A.have   B.having   C.arehaving

(   )3.Listen!

Theboy________

 A.crying   B.iscrying   C.cries

(   )4.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents______.

A.sleep   B.issleeping   C.aresleeping

(   )5.Istheman_______teaormilk

  A.drinks   B.drink   C.drinking

 

将下列句子改成现在进行时

1.TomcanspeakChinese.

_______________________________________________________

2.Wehavefourlessons.

_______________________________________________________

3.IwatchTVeveryday.

________________________________________________________

4.Sheworksinahospital.

__________________________________________________________

5.Doyoulikethisbook

___________________________________________________________

6.KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve.

___________________________________________________________

7.Hisfathercanhelpthem.

___________________________________________________________

8.Danny,openthedoor.

___________________________________________________________

9.TheywatchTVintheevening.

____________________________________________________________

doyoudo

 ___________________________________________________________

按要求改写句子

1. Theboyisplayingbasketball.

否定句:

____________________________

一般疑问句:

_________________________

肯定回答:

__________________________

否定回答:

__________________________

对“Theboy”提问:

___________________

2.连词成句

1).read.anewbook.________________

2).cleanthe

thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________

birdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问)________________________

who,thewindow,cleaning(连词成句)______________________

childrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就划线部分提问)_____________________

isclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)______________________

aredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________

thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________

YoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑句)_________________

 12.Look!

Lilyisdancing.(改为一般疑问句)

 _____________________________________13Kateislookingforherwatch.(改为否定句)

 _____________________________________

14.MrsWhiteiswatchingTV.(划线部分提问)

15.Iamdoinghomework.(改为否定句)

16.Theyarewaitingforyouatthelibrary.(就划线部分提问)

 _____________________________________

17Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

____________________________________________________________________________

18.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

______________________________________

_____________________________________

19.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)

______________________________________

isreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)

 _______________________________________

 

V.根据中文提示

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