届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit3The Million Pound Note单元学案29页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundNote单元学案29页word版
2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundNote单元学案
一单元基础词汇语法回顾
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Icanmakeab________thatourteamwillwin.
答案:
bet
2.Iwarnyou;I'mbeginningtolosemyp________withyou.
答案:
patience
3.TheJapaneseareusedtob________toeachotherwhentheYmeet.
答案:
bowing
4.Thelittlegirls________whenshesawamouserunningbyherfeet.
答案:
screamed
5.Itwasreallyu________thathefelloffthetruckwithoutbeinghurt.
答案:
unbelievable
6.Thefirst________(场景)oftheplaywasalmostoverwhentheygottothetheatre.
答案:
scene
7.Itisgood________(礼貌)togiveyourseattoanoldmanonthebus.
答案:
manners
8.Inordertokeephismoneysafe,heopenedan________(账户)withthebank.
答案:
account
9.Theyhadalotof________(冒险)inthejourney.
答案:
adventures
10.Withnothingtodo,hejust________(漫步)abouteveryday.
答案:
wanders
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.—Didyouaccepttheresultatlast?
—Yes,________(至于她),shehadnothingtocomplainto.
答案:
asforher
2.________(往前走),whatareyouwaitingfor?
答案:
Goahead
3.Themanagerhadmercyonthechildrendressed________________(穿着破旧)andgavethemsomefood.
答案:
inrags
4.ChristophePireswasbornand________(抚养长大)inFrance,buthespeaksEnglishfluently.
答案:
broughtup
5.She________________________________(正要街上徘徊)whenshecaughtsightofatailor'sshop.
答案:
waswanderingthroughthestreet
6.He________________________________(刚上床睡觉)whenthetelephonerang.
答案:
hadjustgonetobed
7.Ihurriedlygottotheairportonlyto________________________________(发现我的钱包丢了).
答案:
findmywalletlost
8.Whether________________________________________(是巧合还是故意地),itsohappenedthattherewerealmostexactly150peopleinthestation.
答案:
bychanceorbydesign
单项填空
1.—Sorry,butIstilldon'tquiteunderstandthatphrase.
—OK,letmemakeanothersentenceto________itsmeaning.
A.bringaboutB.bringup
C.bringoutD.bringin
解析 考查动词词义辨析。
bringabout导致;引起;bringup抚养;教育;bringout生产;阐明;bringin提出;引入。
句意:
——对不起,可是我仍然不明白那个短语的意思。
——好的,我再造一个句子来阐明它的含义。
答案 C
2.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________totakemakeuptests.
A.arefreshmenpermitted
B.permittedarefreshmen
C.freshmenarepermitted
D.arepermittedfreshmen
解析 考查倒装句的用法。
only修饰状语位于句首句子用倒装结构。
句意:
只有在特殊的条件下一年级新生才被允许参加补考。
答案 A
3.Recentlythefatherhasfoundhissonincreasingly________totheInternetgames.
A.beingattracted B.attracted
C.attracting D.havingattracted
解析 句意为:
最近那位父亲发现他的儿子越来越沉溺于网络游戏。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。
宾语hisson与attract为逻辑上的被动关系,故排除C、D两项;A项表示正在进行,不合句意,故被排除。
B项表示状态,符合句意,故为答案。
答案 B
4.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.
—Recentpressureatworkmay________hisbehavior.
A.accountforB.callfor
C.changeforD.standfor
解析 accountfor解释;说明;callfor需要;要求;changefor替换;更换;standfor代表。
答案 A
5.—DoyouknowhowIcan________him?
—Onhismobilephone.
A.learnB.reachC.seekD.touch
解析 考查动词词义辨析。
learn学习;得知;reach到达;抵达;此处指联系;seek寻找;touch触摸。
答案 B
6.Thecompanycan'taffordtobuythelatestequipmentatpresent.________,theykeeptryingnewwaystoimproveefficiency.
A.OnthecontraryB.Incontrast
C.NeverthelessD.Furthermore
解析 考查插入语辨析。
onthecontrary相反地;incontrast对比;nevertheless不过;然而;furthermore而且。
句意:
公司目前买不起最新的设备,尽管如此,他们在不停的尝试提高效率。
两句话之间存在让步关系,故选nevertheless。
答案 C
7.Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaprobleminthedevelopingcountries.________,itisaproblemallovertheworld.
A.Foronething B.Inaddition
C.Aswell D.Onthecontrary
解析 考查介词短语。
句意为:
很多人认为饥饿只是发展中国家的问题。
相反,这是全世界的问题。
foronething首先,其一(用来列举理由);inaddition另外,除此之外;aswell还;onthecontrary正相反。
根据句意可知应选D。
答案 D
8.Wewerehavingalesson________apolicemancamein.
A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before
解析 句意:
我们正在上课,突然一个警察进来了。
when用作并列连词,表示“就在那时”,相当于andatthattime。
答案 A
9.Onthetopofthismountain,youcangetawonderful________ofthenearbyhills.
A.viewB.sightC.lookD.scene
解析 getaviewof为固定搭配,意为“看到……的景象”。
答案 A
10.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethe________toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.
A.courageB.wisdomC.patienceD.freedom
解析 考查名词辨析。
句意:
习惯于一切都是快节奏和娱乐的电视节目后,许多人已经失去了耐心去阅读需要思考的书本了。
courage勇气;wisdom智慧;freedom表示“自由”,均不合题意。
patience表示“耐心”,与题意相符。
答案 C
11.Though________tostopplayingcomputergamesmanytimes,thelittleboyjustturnedadeafearandfixedhiseyesonthescreen.
A.urgingB.beingurged
C.urgedD.havingurged
解析 考查省略句。
由于从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中有be,所以省略了从句的主语和be。
句子补全为Though(hewas)urgedtostopplayingcomputergamesmanytimes。
答案 C
12.—Didyouplantomeethere?
—No,________.
A.byaccidentB.bymistake
C.bythewayD.byreason
解析 考查介词短语。
byaccident偶然;碰巧。
可根据plan和No判断。
答案 A
13.—Areyoustillthinkingofyesterday'sgame?
—That's________makesmefeelexcited.
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
解析 考查名词性从句。
在表语从句中that不作句子成分,what可引导表语从句,并在从句中作主语或宾语等成分。
答案 B
14.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather________.
A.permitting B.topermit
C.permitted D.permit
解析 此处主句的主语party和weather不一致,所以weather保留,作permitting的逻辑主语,构成独立主格结构。
另外,weather与permit之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。
句意为:
如果天气允许,聚会将在花园举行。
答案 A
15.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.
—Yes,thatmight________whyhedidn’tdowellinthetest.
A.accountfor B.pushfor
C.makefor D.compensatefor
解析 考查动词词组辨析。
accountfor表示“解释,是……的原因”;pushfor表示“争取”;makefor表示“促成”;compensatefor表示“补偿,赔偿”。
根据句意可知,此处表示“那就能很好地解释他为什么考得这么差了”,所以选A项。
答案 A
单元综合知识检测
阅读理解
A
(2015·四川省凉山州高三二模)
Artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutvariouscultures.Theincreasinglypopular“designmuseums”thatareopeningtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.Unlikemostartmuseums,thedesignmuseumshowsobjectsthatareeasilyfoundbythegeneralpublic.Thesemuseumssometimesevenplacethingslikefridgesandwashingmachinesinthecenterofthehall.
Peoplehavearguedthatdesignmuseumsareoftenmadeuseofasadvertisementsfornewindustrialtechnology.Buttheirroleisnotsimplyamatterofsales—itisthehonoringofexcellentlyinventedproducts.Thedifferencebetweenthewindowofadepartmentstoreandtheshowcaseinadesignmuseumisthatthefirsttriestosellyousomething,whilethesecondtellsyouthesuccessofasale.
Oneadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhihits.Unliketheaverageartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorpuzzled.Thisispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymassproducedproductsworkandlookastheydo,andhowdesignhasimprovedthequalityofourlives.Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyfillvisitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingbetweentheirunderstanding.
Inrecentyears,severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoor.Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfythepublic'sgrowinginterestinthefieldwithnewideas.London'sDesignMuseum,forexample,showsacollectionofmassproducedobjectsfromZippolightorstoelectrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfishtins.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthanthosetoartmuseums,andvisitorsmayalsosensethehumorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingandunusuallyattractivetoyscollectedinoureverydaylife.
【文章大意】 本文是说明文,主要介绍了设计博物馆的特色。
1.Showcasesindesignmuseumsaredifferentfromstorewindowsbecausethey________.
A.showmoretechnologicallyadvancedproducts
B.helpincreasethesalesofproducts
C.showwhytheproductshavesoldwell
D.attractmorepeoplethanstorewindowsdo
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“Thedifferencebetweenthewindowofadepartmentstoreandtheshowcaseinadesignmuseumisthatthefirsttriestosellyousomething,whilethesecondtellsyouthesuccessofasale.”可判断,设计博物馆不同于百货商店的陈列窗口,是因为他们告诉你成功销售的案例。
答案:
C
2.Theauthorbelievesthatmostdesignmuseumvisitors________.
A.donotadmiremassproducedproducts
B.arepuzzledwithtechnologicalexhibits
C.dislikeexhibitsinartmuseums
D.knowtheexhibitsverywell
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句“Oneadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits.”可判断,设计博物馆的一个优势在于;在那里人们对展品非常熟悉。
答案:
D
3.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseums________.
A.arenotasstrictasthosetoartmuseums
B.arenotaimedtointerestthepublic
C.mayfailtobringsomepleasuretovisitors
D.oftencontainpreciousexhibits
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一句“Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthanthosetoartmuseums....”可判断,设计博物馆对展品的选择不如艺术博物馆严格。
答案:
A
4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”.
A.TheFormsofDesignMuseums
B.TheExhibitsofDesignMuseums
C.TheNatureofDesignMuseums
D.TheChoicesOpentoDesignMuseums
解析:
主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍了设计博物馆的特色。
答案:
C
B
(2018·山东省青岛市高三二模)
Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it'ssoandso'sfault.”or“IknowI'mlate,butit'snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.
Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthat