高二英语寒假作业四.docx

高二英语寒假作业四.docx

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高二英语寒假作业四

高二英语寒假作业四

1、MyfatherdiedwhenIwasfive.Itwashardonusall.Mybrother,whoiseightyearsolderthanme,beganto　　　1　　　mymotherandme.

Takingonmanymore　　　2　　　thanwasexpectedofhim,Irememberhemadesuretherubbishwas　　　3　　　,andtheyardmowed（修剪）.Hedidonhis　　　4　　　,withoutbeingtoldtodoso.

Becauseofmyfather’sdeath,mymotherwas　　　5　　　togetafull-timejob.Mybrothertookituponhimself,togetupearlyeverymorning.Hewould　　　6　　　meupforschool,andmakeme　　　7　　　.WhileIwaseatinghewould　　　8　　　myschooluniform,makemybed,andgathermyschool　　　9　　　up.

WhenIarrivedhomefromschool,hehadalready　　　10　　　cookiesandaglassofmilkforme.IfIhadhomework,thiswastimeformetodoit.Althoughmybrothercouldn’tcookhimself,hewouldfindsomethingforsupper,andhave　　　11　　　readyformom,soshecouldstart　　　12　　　.

ItwasaSaturdayinJune.MymotherandIwereatthe　　　13　　　.TherewereallkindsofFather’sDaycardsonthecounter.Iaskedmymother,＂Whydon’ttheyhave　　　14　　　Daycards?

＂Shesmiledandsaid,＂Yourbrotherhas　　　15　　　beenafathertoyou.Goahead　　　16　　　acard.＂

　　　17　　　Idid,andonFather’sDaymorning,mymotherandIgavemybrotherthe　　　18　　　asaFather’sDaypresent.

Ashereadit,Isawthetears　　　19　　　inhiseyes.Iheardthecracklinginmom’svoiceasshesaid,＂Son,yourfatheris　　　20　　　ofyou.Weloveyou,andthankyou.＂

【小题1】

A.watchoverB.dealwith

C.huntforD.watchout

【小题2】

A.experiences

B.equipment

C.adventures

D.responsibilities

【小题3】

A.madeoutB.takenout

C.heldoutD.leftout

【小题4】

A.purposeB.mind

C.dreamD.own

【小题5】

A.forbiddenB.prevented

C.forcedD.depended

【小题6】

A.standB.wakeC.makeD.take

【小题7】

A.breakfastB.dinner

C.lunchD.tea

【小题8】

A.lookB.ironC.washD.wear

【小题9】

A.classesB.affairs

C.eventsD.books

【小题10】

A.remindedB.prepared

C.borrowedD.expected

【小题11】

A.nothingB.something

C.everythingD.anything

【小题12】

A.eatingB.cooking

C.actingD.measuring

【小题13】

A.storeB.school

C.churchD.factory

【小题14】

A.Father’sB.Mother’s

C.Brother’sD.Sister’s

【小题15】

A.definitelyB.attractively

C.traditionallyD.completely

【小题16】

A.pickupB.comeacross

C.makeofD.pickout

【小题17】

A.NeitherB.However

C.OtherwiseD.So

【小题18】

A.bookB.card

C.cookieD.chance

【小题19】

A.gainingB.forming

C.boilingD.lighting

【小题20】

A.proudB.curious

C.anxiousD.regretful

2、Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedin TheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.

【小题1】Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.

A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater

【小题2】Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?

A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortenyears.

B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.

C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.

D.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.

【小题3】Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.NightMilkandSleep

B.Fat,SugarandHealth

C.AnExperimentonMice

D.MilkDrinkingandHealth

【小题4】Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bystatingarguments.

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.

D.Byprovidingresearchresults.

3、Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:

（1）greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds;

（2）citrus（柑橘）fruitsandtomatoes;（3）potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;（4）meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;（5）milkandfoodmadefrommilk;（6）breadorcereal（谷类）,riceisalsointhiskindoffood;（7）butter,orsomethinglikebutter.

Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraw（生的）orcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesn’tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o’clockintheafternoonorateleveno’clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.

Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleontheearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld’spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.

【小题1】Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingisthehealthiest?

A.Meat,milkandbutter.

B.Fruits,breadandbutter.

C.Vegetables,breadandmilk.

D.Eggs,meatandrice.

【小题2】WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedifferenceofpeople’seatingindifferentplacesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Differentkindsofthings.

B.Differenteatinghabits.

C.Different’cookingandeatingways.

D.Differenttimesandnumbersofeating.

【小题3】Inscientists’eyes,whatisthereallyimportantthing?

A.Thethingsyoueateveryday.

B.Thetimeofeating.

C.Toeatcookedfoodinsteadoftherawone.

D.Whetheritiscannedorfrozenfood.

【小题4】Whatarethetwodifficultiesinfeedingthelargenumberofpeopleontheearth?

A.Tofindoutwhatpeopleneedtoeatandhowtoeat.

B.Tofigureoutthekindsoffoodandtheirproportionindiet.

C.Tofindanagreeabletimeandwaysofeating.

D.Tomakesurenooneishungryandhavetherightkindsoffood.

4、Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?

RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentiontoclass.

Oppositetowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.

【小题1】Duringthetest,thosewhoweretestedweregiven______________.

A.nobreakfastatall

B.veryrichbreakfast

C.littlefoodforbreakfast

D.differentbreakfastsornone

【小题2】Theresultsofthetestshowthat______________.

A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudies

B.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson’swork

C.apersonwillworkbetterifhehasasimplebreakfast

D.thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforbreakfast

【小题3】WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Poorbreakfastsaffectthosewhoworkwithbrains.

B.Morningdietmaycauseonetogetfatter.

C.Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweight.

D.Reducingbreakfastisofgreatvalueinweightlosing.

5、阅读理解。

阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Manykidsdon’tdrinkenoughwaterdaily,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudy’sleadauthor,EricaKenney,atfirstplannedtolookintotheamountofsugarydrinkskidsweredrinkinginschools.However,duringherresearchshefoundthatmanykidsweresimplynotdrinkingenoughwater.

Kenneyandherteamexamineddatafromagroupof4,000children,aged6to19.ThedatawastakenfromtheNationalHealthandNutritionSurvey,astudyonthehealthofchildrenintheUnitedStatesdoneeachyearbytheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.

Whilelookingthroughthesurveyresults,shenoticedthatmorethanhalfofthekidswhotookpartinthestudyweredehydrated（脱水的）.Ofthatgroup,boyswere76%morelikelythangirlsnottohaveenoughwaterintheirsystem.Nearlyonequarterofthekidsinthesurveyreporteddrinkingnoplainwateratall.

“Thesefindingshighlight（突出）apossiblehealthissuethatwasn’tgivenalotofattentioninthepast,”Kenneysaidinastatement.“Eventhoughformostofthesekidsthisisnotanimmediateandgreathealthrisk,thisisanissue